Sen. John Hoeven

Maddy summaryThis bill blocks the EPA from implementing new vehicle emissions rules for model years 2027 and later, specifically targeting the "Multi-Pollutant Emissions Standards" rule. It amends the Clean Air Act to prevent future regulations from mandating specific technology (like electric components) or limiting the availability of new vehicles based on engine type (e.g., gasoline vs. electric). The bill directly affects the EPA’s authority to set emissions standards and the auto industry’s ability to sell certain vehicle types. It ensures emissions rules cannot restrict consumer choices among new vehicle models.

Maddy summarySRES 413 is a symbolic Senate resolution condemning foreign nationals in the U.S. who endorsed or supported Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or Hezbollah - designated foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) - for their roles in the October 7, 2023, attacks on Israel that killed over 1,300 people, including 30 U.S. citizens. It urges the President to enforce existing immigration law (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(i)(VII)) by revoking visas and initiating deportation for such individuals. The resolution affirms no equivalence between FTO terrorism and Israel’s self-defense, rejects anti-Semitism, and commemorates the victims. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new law but calls for applying current visa ineligibility rules.

Maddy summaryS. Res. 406 is a Senate resolution honoring the late Richard Clarence Clark, a former U.S. Senator from Iowa (served 1973-1979), who died in 2023. The resolution expresses the Senate’s sorrow at his passing, requests that the House of Representatives and Clark’s family be informed, and directs the Senate to adjourn for the day as a mark of respect. This is a purely commemorative measure with no policy or legal effect, reflecting the Senate’s collective tribute to a former member.

Maddy summaryS 3053 prohibits U.S. imports of crude oil, petroleum, petroleum products, and liquefied natural gas from Venezuela and Iran, effective 15 days after enactment. The bill directly affects energy exporters in those countries by blocking a key revenue stream. It includes an exception for energy products seized by U.S. authorities due to existing sanctions. The prohibition is justified under World Trade Organization security exceptions related to national security concerns about these nations' ties to terrorist groups.

Maddy summaryThis is a ceremonial Senate resolution honoring the late Senator Dianne Feinstein of California. It expresses the Senate's respect for her legacy through a formal statement and calls for the chamber to adjourn as a mark of tribute following her passing. The resolution details her historic milestones, including being the first woman to represent California in the Senate, chair multiple key committees, and advocate on issues like gun safety and conservation. It has no policy impact or direct effect on constituents, as it is purely commemorative.

Maddy summaryThis bill reinstates U.S. sanctions on Iran that were previously waived under an agreement between the U.S. and Iran, including a specific waiver related to funds from South Korea to Qatar (documented in a September 11, 2023, congressional transmission). It blocks any U.S. government action to release funds or assets to Iran under that agreement and prohibits future waivers, suspensions, or relief for these sanctions. The bill directly affects Iran's access to certain financial assets tied to the agreement. It targets concrete policy changes by reversing prior relief without altering broader sanctions frameworks.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution designates October 26, 2023, as "Day of the Deployed" to honor deployed U.S. military service members and their families. It encourages Americans to reflect on the service of deployed troops past and present and observe the day with appropriate ceremonies. The resolution has no policy or funding provisions - it is a symbolic recognition, continuing an annual designation that began in 2011.

This resolution supports the designation of October 1 through October 7, 2023, as National 4–H Week and recognizes the important role of 4–H in youth development and education.

Maddy summarySRES 394 is a Senate resolution introduced on October 3, 2023, honoring the late James L. Buckley, a former U.S. Senator from New York (1971-1977) who died in 2023. The resolution expresses the Senate's sorrow at his passing and directs the Senate to communicate the resolution to the House of Representatives and Buckley's family, while calling for an immediate adjournment in his memory. This ceremonial resolution does not create new laws or affect any policies, as it solely serves to commemorate Buckley's life and legacy.

Maddy summaryS.3028, the PUNISH Act of 2023, extends existing U.S. sanctions against Iran by preventing their modification or removal until a specified termination date. It requires the Secretary of State to submit annual reports to Congress assessing whether Iran's government or affiliated entities (like the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) have engaged in activities such as assassinations, violence against U.S. citizens, or politically motivated detention of Iranian nationals in the U.S. The bill maintains current sanctions tied to Executive Orders 13871, 13876, 13902, and 13949, as well as sanctions on Iran's Central Bank and National Development Fund. These measures remain in effect until the President certifies compliance with specific conditions under the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Act.