Sen. Thom Tillis

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce commemorative coins for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic and Paralympic Games. It specifies four coin types ($5 gold, $1 silver, half-dollar clad, and proof silver $1) with set mintage limits, design requirements (including "2028" and "Liberty" inscriptions), and a 1-year issuance window starting January 1, 2028. All coins include surcharges ($5-$50 per coin) that fund the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee for the Games and legacy programs like youth sports promotion. The coins are legal tender but sold at face value plus surcharge and production costs, with no net cost to the federal government.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) to immediately revert to the previous mortgage pricing structure (effective April 30, 2023) by eliminating the "recalibrated" fee system for single-family mortgages. It directly affects lenders and borrowers by banning fees based on debt-to-income ratios and mandating that future fee adjustments must align with risk-based pricing principles. The bill also mandates a 14-month GAO study to analyze the previous pricing changes' methodology, economic impacts on borrowers and lenders, and effects on affordable housing. This reverses recent FHFA policy changes without altering the underlying regulatory framework for mortgage enterprises.

Maddy summaryThe Driving for Opportunity Act of 2023 (S 2313) provides federal grants to states that repeal laws allowing driver’s license suspensions for unpaid civil or criminal fines and fees (e.g., traffic tickets, child support). It directly affects millions of people - particularly in rural areas without public transit - who face license suspensions for non-driving-related debt, trapping them in poverty by blocking access to jobs and essential services. The bill’s key mechanism is funding states to reinstate licenses and vehicle registrations suspended for these reasons, with requirements to maximize eligibility, assist those in transportation-limited areas, and report on program outcomes. States must first repeal such suspension laws to qualify for grants, which cover costs of reinstatement and must be reported on annually. The law aims to reduce a widespread "poverty trap" while redirecting law enforcement resources from non-safety-related suspensions.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Medicare Part D prescription drug plans and Medicare Advantage plans with drug coverage (MA-PD plans) to obtain detailed annual reports from pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) starting in 2026. PBMs must report specific data including drug pricing (like average acquisition costs and rebates), out-of-pocket spending by seniors, cost comparisons between brand-name and generic drugs, and financial relationships with affiliated pharmacies. Plans must also audit PBM compliance annually, and the reports must be provided in machine-readable format. The bill aims to increase transparency around PBM pricing practices and drug cost structures for Medicare beneficiaries and the government, with a separate requirement for the GAO to study existing reporting burdens.

Maddy summaryThe SAVES Act creates a new Department of Veterans Affairs program to provide grants to nonprofit organizations that train and provide service dogs to eligible veterans. These grants, capped at $2 million per organization, require nonprofits to be accredited by groups like Assistance Dogs International, offer specific training and aftercare for veterans and dogs, and ensure equal access for women veterans. Eligible veterans must be enrolled in VA healthcare and have disabilities including blindness, mobility issues, PTSD, or military sexual trauma. The program requires annual evaluations of grant effectiveness and is funded with $10 million yearly from 2024 through 2028. It specifically defines "service dogs" as those trained for disability-related tasks, excluding emotional support animals.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes specific eligibility standards for veterans to access community care through the Veterans Community Care Program, requiring the VA to provide care within defined timeframes (20 days for primary care, 28 days for specialty care) if VA facilities cannot schedule appointments within specified driving times (30 minutes for primary care, 60 minutes for specialty care). It requires the VA to notify veterans of eligibility, provide explanations for denials, discuss telehealth options, and document veteran preferences for scheduling appointments. The bill also mandates the VA to publish wait times for care at medical centers, develop a strategic plan for transitioning to value-based healthcare, and implement an online self-service module for veterans to manage appointments and appeals. These provisions aim to improve access, transparency, and efficiency of healthcare services for veterans through the Veterans Community Care Program.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to certify improvements to its electronic health record system (EHR) before expanding its implementation. Specifically, the VA cannot start new EHR program activities or implement the system at new facilities until it provides written certification to Congress that: (1) the system meets minimum uptime/stability standards, and (2) workflow customization issues are resolved. The VA must also certify that staff and infrastructure at each facility are ready for the EHR, with this requirement ending once certification is achieved across all facility complexity levels. Additionally, the VA must submit detailed reports to Congress within 30 days and quarterly thereafter on system stability, readiness standards, and deviations from national workflow guidelines.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a federal compensation program for poultry farmers whose operations are restricted in "control areas" designated by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) due to animal health threats. It requires the Secretary of Agriculture to pay affected farmers an amount calculated as their average income from the five most recent flocks multiplied by the number of flocks they were prohibited from raising during the control period. Compensation is capped to avoid double payments - covering only the difference between the calculated amount and any existing state or other compensation received. Payments must be issued within 60 days of a farmer’s request, and farmers who already received compensation for destroyed animals under existing law are excluded.

Maddy summarySJRES 11 is a joint resolution seeking to cancel an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that set new emissions standards for heavy-duty vehicles, including trucks and buses. The rule, published in the Federal Register on January 24, 2023, would have required manufacturers to meet specific pollution control measures for new vehicles. This resolution uses a congressional disapproval process under the Congressional Review Act to nullify the EPA rule, meaning it would have no legal effect if enacted. If passed, the EPA's emissions standards for heavy-duty vehicles would be voided, removing requirements for manufacturers to comply with those specific pollution controls.

Maddy summaryS 2210, the Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act, requires the President to submit a detailed report to Congress before terminating, waiving, or significantly altering U.S. sanctions on Iran. Congress then has 30 days (or 60 days during summer months) to review the proposal through committee hearings and decide whether to approve or disapprove it via joint resolution. During this review period, the President cannot implement the sanction change without Congressional approval. The bill directly affects the executive branch's ability to modify Iran sanctions policy and gives Congress formal oversight authority over major foreign policy shifts related to Iran.