Sen. Thom Tillis

Maddy summaryThis resolution expresses the Senate's view that NATO members not spending at least 2% of GDP on defense should face consequences. It specifically prohibits such countries from holding NATO leadership roles (like Secretary General or military commands above 2-star rank) or hosting major events (such as NATO Summits or ministerial meetings). The resolution targets members who fail to meet the 2% target, as 23 of 31 members did meet it in 2024. It is a symbolic statement, not a binding law, aiming to pressure non-compliant nations ahead of the June 2025 NATO Summit.

Maddy summaryS 533, the National Right-to-Work Act, eliminates requirements for workers to join a union or pay dues as a condition of employment in private-sector workplaces and railroads. It amends the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) and Railway Labor Act by removing language that allowed "union security agreements," meaning employers and unions can no longer mandate union membership or financial dues for employees. This directly affects workers in unionized private companies and railroad jobs covered by collective bargaining agreements. The law applies to new or renewed contracts after its enactment, changing how labor agreements can structure financial obligations for employees.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal agencies (like the Fish and Wildlife Service and Forest Service) from banning lead ammunition or tackle on public lands and waters used for hunting or fishing, directly affecting hunters and anglers who use federal lands. It blocks new federal regulations on lead levels in hunting gear, except in limited cases where a specific area's wildlife decline is linked to lead use and the state wildlife agency approves the restriction. The law requires federal agencies to explain in notices how any exception meets state wildlife department requirements or state law. It does not change existing state laws or allow federal bans on lead where states already prohibit it.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 540) is procedural and adds a new "Continuity of care" provision to the Veterans Community Care Program under Section 1703(d)(2) of Title 38, U.S. Code. It does not describe specific policy changes or mechanisms, as the bill text only specifies the addition of the new subsection without detailing its content. The bill directly affects veterans enrolled in the Community Care Program by requiring consideration of continuity of care, though the exact requirements are not defined in the provided text. As a procedural amendment, it serves as a framework for future implementation rather than enacting immediate changes. Without additional bill text explaining the new provision's requirements, no concrete policy details can be summarized.

Maddy summaryThe ELITE Vehicles Act repeals three key tax credits for electric vehicles under the Internal Revenue Code: the clean vehicle credit (Section 30D), the credit for previously-owned clean vehicles (Section 25E), and the credit for qualified commercial clean vehicles (Section 45W). It also excludes electric vehicle recharging property from the alternative fuel vehicle refueling credit. These changes directly affect individuals and businesses purchasing new or used electric vehicles, as well as those installing EV charging infrastructure, by eliminating the associated tax benefits. The repeal applies to vehicles purchased or under binding contract after 30 days following the bill's enactment.

Maddy summaryThe BEACH Act of 2025 updates federal water quality monitoring for coastal areas by expanding the definition of covered waters to include nearby shallow upstream waters and areas "adjacent to or present on" public beaches. It allows states and local governments using federal grants to identify specific pollution sources in these waters, rather than just monitoring general water quality. The bill extends annual funding for the program from $30 million per year through 2029 (previously 2001-2005) and requires the Environmental Protection Agency to update guidance to reflect new water testing technologies. This directly affects coastal states managing beach water quality and public health notifications.

Credit Union Board Modernization Act This bill revises the required frequency of meetings held by a credit union's board of directors. Specifically, new credit unions and credit unions with a low soundness rating must meet monthly. All other credit unions must hold at least six meetings annually, with at least one meeting held during each fiscal quarter. Currently, all credit union boards must meet at least once a month.

Maddy summaryS 526, the Pharmacy Benefit Manager Transparency Act of 2025, requires pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) - the middlemen managing drug coverage for health plans - to disclose financial details and stop unfair practices. It prohibits PBMs from keeping price differences between what they charge health plans and pay pharmacies, arbitrarily clawing back payments, or inflating fees to offset government-mandated changes. PBMs must annually report to the FTC and HHS on rebate sharing, fee structures, formulary changes, and reimbursement differences, including whether drug tier shifts were influenced by manufacturers. This directly affects PBMs, pharmacies, health plans, and patients by increasing transparency in drug pricing and reimbursement.

Maddy summaryS 505, the "Protect Small Businesses from Excessive Paperwork Act of 2025," extends the filing deadline for certain small businesses already subject to federal reporting requirements. It modifies a provision in 31 U.S. Code by changing the deadline from "before January 1, 2024" to "not later than January 1, 2026." This directly affects small businesses that must submit specific reports under existing law, giving them an additional two years to comply. The bill aims to reduce administrative burden by delaying the filing obligation.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to permanently set the number of justices on the Supreme Court at nine. It would require the Supreme Court to always consist of exactly nine justices, directly affecting the Court's composition. The amendment would become part of the Constitution only if ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures within seven years. This is a procedural change to the Constitution's structure, not a policy affecting other areas.