Sen. Jon Tester

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the federal government to balance its budget each fiscal year, meaning annual spending must not exceed revenue unless Congress votes to override this rule with a three-fifths majority. Key exceptions include during declared wars, military conflicts posing national security threats, or when the economy shows two consecutive quarters of negative growth or unemployment above 7%. The amendment explicitly excludes Social Security, Medicare, and disaster-related spending from the balance calculation, protecting these programs from automatic cuts. It would take effect five years after ratification and require Congress to pass implementing laws to enforce the rule.

Maddy summarySRES 673 is a commemorative Senate resolution honoring the late David Hampton Pryor, who served as a U.S. Senator for Arkansas from 1978 to 1997. The resolution expresses the Senate’s "profound sorrow" at his death and directs the Secretary of the Senate to share the resolution with the House and deliver a copy to his family. It does not create new laws or policies - it is purely ceremonial, recognizing Pryor’s career as a legislator, governor, and public servant. The resolution concludes with the Senate adjourning as a mark of respect for his legacy.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (SRES 668) is a ceremonial Senate measure honoring the late Senator Daniel Robert "Bob" Graham of Florida, who died on November 9, 2023. It formally expresses the Senate's "profound sorrow" over his death and directs the Secretary of the Senate to share the resolution with the House of Representatives and deliver a copy to his family. The resolution commemorates Graham's career as a Florida senator (1987-2005), governor (1979-1987), and his work on the 9/11 intelligence inquiry, but does not create any new laws or affect constituents. As a commemorative resolution, it serves solely to memorialize his service.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates May 5, 2024, as the "National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Native Women and Girls" to honor victims and raise public attention. It calls on the American public and organizations to commemorate affected women (both documented and undocumented cases) and show solidarity with families. The resolution is symbolic - requiring no new funding, laws, or government action - solely aiming to increase awareness of this crisis. It directly affects Native American, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian communities by acknowledging their disproportionate vulnerability to violence. The resolution references specific statistics on violent crime rates against Native women and the case of Hanna Harris, a Northern Cheyenne woman whose murder highlighted this issue.

Maddy summaryThe PARCEL Act prohibits the U.S. Postal Service from closing, consolidating, or downgrading a mail processing center in a state if the action would move operations outside the state or worsen local mail delivery. It directly affects rural communities and postal service operations by protecting existing processing centers that serve local areas. Key provisions require the Postal Service to first review how geographical factors (like mountain passes) impact delivery after a proposed change and publish a public summary supporting the decision before proceeding. This bill aims to preserve local mail processing infrastructure without altering existing service standards.

Maddy summaryS 346, the Meat and Poultry Special Investigator Act of 2023, creates a new Office of the Special Investigator within the U.S. Department of Agriculture to investigate competition violations by meat and poultry packers and live poultry dealers under the Packers and Stockyards Act. The Special Investigator, appointed by the Secretary, will use subpoenas to probe anticompetitive practices, bring civil actions, and coordinate with the Department of Justice, Federal Trade Commission, and Homeland Security. This bill directly affects large meat and poultry companies regulated under the Packers and Stockyards Act, granting the Special Investigator authority to pursue enforcement actions without altering the Secretary’s existing subpoena powers. The law requires coordination with existing USDA offices and prohibits actions against entities not covered by the Packers and Stockyards Act.

Maddy summarySRES 655 is a Senate resolution passed on April 18, 2024, to honor the late Joseph I. Lieberman, a former U.S. Senator from Connecticut (1988-2013), following his death. The resolution recognizes his career, including his role in creating the Department of Homeland Security, establishing the 9/11 Commission, and advocating for civil rights and environmental protections. It directs the Senate to adjourn in his memory and transmit a copy to his family, expressing the Senate's sorrow and respect. This procedural resolution does not create new laws or affect policy, as it solely commemorates his legacy.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes $4.6 billion in funding for 11 specific construction and renovation projects at U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical facilities across 10 states and Puerto Rico during fiscal year 2024. It directly affects veterans who receive care at these facilities by enabling improvements such as new specialty care buildings, mental health space expansions, seismic safety upgrades, parking facilities, and replacement of aging infrastructure. Key provisions include $759 million for a new health center in El Paso, $528 million for mental health and parking in Dallas, and $370 million for seismic corrections and new buildings in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The bill does not change VA benefits or eligibility but funds physical infrastructure upgrades to modernize healthcare delivery.

Maddy summaryThis concurrent resolution authorizes the use of the Capitol rotunda for the lying in honor of Army Colonel Ralph Puckett, Jr., the last surviving Medal of Honor recipient for actions during the Korean War, on April 29, 2024. It specifically recognizes Puckett and honors the service of over 5.7 million military personnel who served in the Korean conflict (1950-1953). The Architect of the Capitol will implement this under direction from the Senate President pro tempore and House Speaker.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the U.S. Treasury to mint and sell commemorative coins honoring the 2026 FIFA World Cup, which will be hosted by the U.S., Mexico, and Canada. It specifies three coin types: $5 gold coins (max 100,000), $1 silver coins (max 500,000), and half-dollar coins (max 750,000), all with designs reflecting soccer and the World Cup. A surcharge is added to each coin sale ($35 for $5 coins, $10 for $1 coins, $5 for half-dollars), with all surcharge revenue going directly to FWC2026 US, Inc. to fund U.S. soccer programs, particularly youth initiatives and underserved communities. The coins may only be sold during 2026 and must cover all costs to avoid government expense.