Sen. Roger F. Wicker

Maddy summarySRES 84 designates February 28, 2023, as Rare Disease Day to acknowledge the more than 25 million Americans living with rare diseases - conditions affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the U.S. The resolution encourages efforts to improve public awareness, support early diagnosis, and advance research for treatments, without creating new legal requirements or funding. It recognizes ongoing federal initiatives like the FDA's Accelerating Rare Disease Cures program and the 2023 rare disease endpoint pilot.

Maddy summaryS 566, the "Charitable Act," modifies tax deductions for charitable contributions for individuals who do not itemize their deductions on federal income taxes. It allows these taxpayers to deduct up to one-third of their standard deduction amount for 2023 and 2024 tax years, instead of the usual itemized deduction. The bill also removes references to a repealed penalty provision (Section 6662(b)(10)) and adjusts related penalty language in the tax code. This directly affects non-itemizing taxpayers who make charitable contributions, providing a new deduction option for those years only. The changes apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2022.

Maddy summaryThe National Right-to-Work Act would amend federal labor law to prohibit requiring employees to join a union or pay union dues as a condition of employment. It removes existing provisions in the National Labor Relations Act that allowed for "union security agreements" (such as agency shops) and similarly amends the Railway Labor Act for railroad workers. This change would mean private sector and railroad workers nationwide would not face mandatory union fees to retain their jobs, applying to all new or renewed employment agreements after enactment. The bill directly affects all covered employees in the private workforce and railroad industry by eliminating forced financial contributions to labor unions.

Maddy summaryThe FOCA Act (S 537) requires federal agencies and recipients of federal construction funds to prohibit bid specifications or project agreements from mandating or banning contractor agreements with labor organizations (like unions), or discriminating against contractors based on such affiliations. It applies to all federal construction contracts and subcontracts awarded after the law's enactment, aiming to ensure open competition, reduce costs, and expand opportunities for small and disadvantaged businesses. Federal agencies must update their regulations within 60 days to implement these rules, with limited exemptions only for urgent public health, safety, or national security threats - not labor disputes. This law directly affects contractors, subcontractors, and federal construction projects funded by the government.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution (SJRES 17) is a symbolic measure introduced in the U.S. Senate on February 16, 2023, to formally apologize to veterans of the Vietnam War for the mistreatment they faced upon returning home. It directly affects Vietnam War veterans and their families by recognizing their sacrifice and acknowledging the hostile reception they endured due to the war's divisiveness. The resolution urges the President to acknowledge this mistreatment during the Vietnam War Commemoration and expresses support for improved educational efforts in U.S. schools about veterans' experiences. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws, provide funding, or alter policy - it serves solely as a formal statement of apology.

Maddy summaryThe BENEFIT Act of 2023 amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to require drug sponsors to include patient experience data in the risk-benefit assessment for new drug approvals under Section 505(d). This directly affects pharmaceutical companies seeking FDA approval for new drugs and the FDA itself, which must now consider this data during evaluations. The key provision adds a specific requirement for sponsors to submit patient experience data as part of the approval framework and to describe how this data influenced the risk-benefit assessment. The bill does not change drug safety standards but expands the data considered during the review process. This is a procedural change to the FDA’s evaluation criteria, not a new drug benefit.

Maddy summaryS 522, the SMART Cocaine Sentencing Act, reduces the weight thresholds triggering mandatory minimum sentences for cocaine offenses. It lowers the amount required to trigger penalties from 5 kilograms to 4 kilograms for powder cocaine (and from 280 grams to 1,600 grams for crack cocaine) under federal law. The bill also requires the Attorney General to certify whether defendants sentenced before enactment should have their sentences reduced under the new thresholds, considering factors like rehabilitation. Additionally, it mandates federal agencies to submit research reports within one year on cocaine dosage, lethality, addiction, and sentencing trends. The bill directly affects individuals convicted of federal cocaine offenses, particularly those facing sentencing under current weight-based minimums.

Maddy summarySRES 67 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating February 2023 as "Career and Technical Education (CTE) Month" to recognize CTE's role in preparing students for high-demand careers. It does not create new policies or funding but expresses Senate support for CTE programs that connect students with workforce skills in fields like healthcare, technology, and construction. The resolution encourages educators and parents to promote CTE as a valuable educational pathway, referencing the 106th anniversary of the foundational Smith-Hughes Vocational Education Act. As a procedural resolution, it has no direct impact on legislation or affected individuals.

Maddy summaryThis symbolic Senate resolution (SRES 69) designates February 18-25, 2023, as "National FFA Week" to celebrate the 95th anniversary of the National FFA Organization. It recognizes FFA’s role in developing future agricultural leaders through its educational programs, which serve over 850,000 students across all 50 states and territories. The resolution has no legal effect - it is a ceremonial expression of support, not a policy change. It directly affects the FFA organization and its members by highlighting their educational mission during a designated week.

Maddy summaryS 428, the FIND Act, requires federal contractors and first-tier subcontractors to certify they do not discriminate against firearm industry businesses (including manufacturers, dealers, and ammunition sellers) in their policies or practices. It mandates that contractors avoid refusing services or imposing restrictions based on bias against the firearm industry rather than objective business criteria like financial risk or legal compliance. Contracts violating this requirement face termination and potential debarment, though the rule excludes sole-source contracts. The law applies to all new federal contracts awarded after its enactment.