Sen. Chris Van Hollen

Maddy summaryThis is a procedural resolution (not a law with policy changes). It commemorates the 80th anniversary of the 1943 Magnuson Act repeal of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. The Senate resolution symbolically acknowledges the historical injustice of the exclusion laws and reaffirms commitment to civil rights for Asian Americans. It does not create new policies or directly affect any individuals or groups.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 510) expresses the Senate's support for respecting the FDA's scientific determination that mifepristone - a medication used for early pregnancy termination - is safe and effective. It calls for abortion care policies to be "equitable and based on science," emphasizing the FDA's authority to regulate the drug without interference, including its 2023 update allowing mail-order access. The resolution directly addresses the impact of state restrictions on medication abortion, noting that such policies disproportionately affect Black and Indigenous people, people of color, low-income individuals, rural communities, and other marginalized groups. As a non-binding resolution, it does not change laws but urges alignment with FDA science to protect access to this time-sensitive care.

Maddy summaryThis bill, the READINESS Act (S 3530), provides federal agencies with specific options to support employees who are spouses of military members or Foreign Service officers facing a permanent relocation due to their spouse's assignment. It requires agencies to either allow full-time remote work (if job duties permit), transfer the employee to a similar position near the new duty station, or place them in nonpay, non-duty status for up to 36 months. The law applies to permanent federal employees who relocate because their spouse (a military member or Foreign Service officer) is assigned to a new permanent duty station. Agencies must report all requests and actions taken to the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) annually, with OPM then submitting a consolidated report to Congress. The bill focuses on accommodating these employees' relocation needs through flexible work arrangements or temporary status, without creating new entitlements.

Maddy summaryThis bill closes a regulatory gap for "industrial banks" (entities offering banking services without full bank oversight, often called "shadow banks"). It requires these institutions to obtain FDIC deposit insurance approval by September 23, 2021, with stricter review for pending applications (90-day public comment, 2/3 board vote), and deems unapproved applications denied by September 30, 2024. The bill also gives the FDIC authority to examine and impose conditions on parent companies of these industrial banks, similar to how bank holding companies are regulated, tailored to the parent company's size and complexity. It directly affects industrial banks seeking deposit insurance and their parent companies, aiming to increase oversight of institutions operating outside standard banking rules.

Maddy summaryThe CONVENE Act of 2023 requires the U.S. Secretary of State to work with the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and Palau to establish or strengthen their national security councils (or similar bodies) for coordinating security and emergency response. These councils would focus on improving U.S. collaboration on disaster response, maritime security, counterintelligence, and combating illegal fishing. The bill mandates that equipment and services used by these councils meet cybersecurity standards, avoid certain foreign systems, and be interoperable with U.S. systems. It also requires annual reports to Congress for two years detailing progress, challenges, and assessments of the councils' effectiveness.

Maddy summaryThe Predatory Lending Elimination Act (S 3549) would extend the military lending rate cap - currently protecting service members and their families - to most consumer credit products, including credit cards, while exempting residential mortgages, car loans used solely for vehicle purchases, and Federal credit union loans. It sets a maximum interest rate and restricts certain fees on credit cards, such as those for credit insurance and ancillary products, to prevent hidden costs. States may enforce these rules through their attorneys general or regulators within three years of a violation, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau must issue implementing rules within one year that align with existing military lending protections. This bill directly affects creditors offering consumer credit and aims to limit predatory lending practices across most credit markets.

Maddy summaryS 3509, the Healthy MOM Act, creates a special enrollment period for pregnant individuals in health insurance plans, allowing them to enroll when they report their pregnancy to their insurer or healthcare provider (effective for plan years after December 2024). It requires group health plans and insurers to cover maternity care - including pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum services - for all dependents, regardless of age. The bill also mandates 12-month continuous Medicaid and CHIP coverage for pregnant and postpartum individuals (starting in 2025), replacing shorter coverage periods. This directly affects pregnant individuals, their dependents, health insurers, and Medicaid/CHIP programs by expanding access to timely coverage and mandated maternity benefits.

Maddy summaryThe Kids Online Safety Act requires social media platforms and other online services used by minors to implement safety features protecting children under 17. It mandates default privacy controls, limits addictive features like automatic media playback, restricts advertising of harmful products (tobacco, gambling, alcohol) to minors, and requires annual transparency reports about online risks. Platforms with over 10 million monthly U.S. users must provide parental tools, conduct independent audits, and make de-identified data available for research on online harms. The bill focuses on preventing mental health disorders, bullying, sexual exploitation, and addictive behaviors through platform design changes.

Maddy summaryThe PATH to College Act (S 3477) provides federal grants to public transit agencies partnering with specific colleges to improve student transportation access. It directly affects community colleges, historically Black colleges (HBCUs), Tribal Colleges, and minority-serving institutions, especially those with over 25% of students receiving Pell Grants. The bill funds new bus/rail routes, increased service frequency, and operating costs for transit connecting campuses to students’ neighborhoods. Grants cover up to 80% of capital project costs and 50% of operating expenses, with annual funding starting at $2 million in 2025 and rising to $10 million annually through 2031.

Maddy summaryThe Clean Energy Minerals Reform Act of 2023 establishes a new regulatory framework for hardrock mineral mining on federal lands. It requires mining operations to pay royalties of 5-8% on mineral production (with exemptions for existing operations), introduces annual $200 maintenance fees for existing mining claims, and $50 location fees for new claims. The bill creates a Hardrock Minerals Reclamation Fund to finance reclamation of abandoned mine sites, funded by these new fees and royalties. It also establishes new permitting requirements for exploration and mining activities, including environmental protection standards and financial assurances for reclamation. The law directly affects mining claim holders, operators, and the federal government through new revenue streams and regulatory requirements.