Sen. Benjamin L. Cardin

Maddy summaryS 1202, the "Keep Our PACT Act," mandates increased annual federal funding for two key education programs. It requires specific minimum funding levels for Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (which supports schools in high-poverty areas) and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, which funds specialized education for students with disabilities) from fiscal years 2024 through 2033. The bill sets annual dollar targets that increase each year, with IDEA funding eventually reaching 40% of national per-pupil spending for students with disabilities by 2033. These funds directly affect public schools serving low-income students and students with disabilities across all states. The bill does not change eligibility or program requirements but ensures specified funding levels are appropriated annually.

Maddy summaryThe Do No Harm Act amends the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) to clarify that RFRA does not apply when federal laws protect against discrimination (like the Civil Rights Act of 1964), guarantee workplace protections (such as the Family and Medical Leave Act), prevent child exploitation, or ensure health care access. It specifically prevents religious freedom claims from blocking enforcement of these existing laws. The bill directly affects individuals or entities attempting to use RFRA to challenge such federal protections in court. This amendment ensures that religious freedom arguments cannot override established civil rights, workplace, child safety, or health care regulations.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a new Special Envoy to the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) position at the State Department. The envoy will represent the U.S. as a dialogue partner with PIF and coordinate U.S. policy with like-minded democracies in the region. The bill requires the President to appoint the envoy (with Senate confirmation) and mandates a 180-day report detailing plans to recruit and retain diplomatic staff for Pacific Island posts. It directly affects U.S. diplomatic operations in the Pacific and aims to strengthen engagement with PIF member nations, including the Freely Associated States.

Maddy summarySRES 161 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating April 22-30, 2023, as "National Park Week." It does not create new laws or affect specific groups, but formally recognizes the National Park System's significance. The resolution highlights the parks' historical value, visitor impact (312 million visits in 2022), and economic contributions ($42.5 billion in 2021). It encourages public engagement with national parks but contains no funding, regulatory changes, or policy mechanisms. As a procedural resolution, it serves purely to honor the parks' legacy.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires employers in healthcare and social service sectors to develop and implement workplace violence prevention plans for their workers. It applies to a wide range of facilities including hospitals, nursing homes, mental health clinics, and community care settings, affecting healthcare and social service workers who provide care in these environments. The plans must include risk assessments, hazard prevention measures, incident reporting procedures, and annual training for employees. Employers must maintain records of violent incidents, conduct annual evaluations of their prevention plans, and submit annual summaries of workplace violence data to the Secretary of Labor. The bill also prohibits retaliation against workers who report violence or safety concerns and ensures compliance with existing safety standards.

This resolution expresses the sense of the Senate that the United States should negotiate and enforce rules on digital trade and the digital economy with like-minded countries as part of its broader trade and economic strategy.

Maddy summarySRES 144 is a Senate resolution (not a law) that calls on the federal government to create a "Transgender Bill of Rights." It would direct agencies to develop policies protecting transgender and nonbinary people’s rights in healthcare, employment, housing, education, and legal identity. Key proposals include amending anti-discrimination laws to explicitly cover gender identity, ensuring access to gender-affirming care, simplifying updates to government IDs, and improving safety protections. The resolution emphasizes that these steps are "only the first steps" toward equality and stresses involving transgender communities in policy design. As a symbolic measure, it does not change current law but urges future legislative action.

Maddy summarySRES 142 is a Senate resolution expressing concern about environmental crimes and attacks on environmental and land defenders in Latin America and the Caribbean. It highlights the disproportionate targeting of Indigenous peoples (40% of fatal attacks in 2021 despite comprising 5% of the global population) and women, noting high murder rates in countries like Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil. The resolution urges governments to protect defenders, comply with international agreements (like the Escazú Agreement), and calls on U.S. agencies to support regional efforts through capacity building and anti-corruption initiatives. It does not create new laws or funding but serves as a formal statement of concern.

Maddy summarySRES 120 is a ceremonial Senate resolution designating March 23, 2023, as "National Women in Agriculture Day." It recognizes the significant contributions of women in U.S. agriculture, citing that they represent over one-third of agricultural producers and generated $148 billion in sales in 2017. The resolution encourages citizens to acknowledge women in the field and supports their roles as producers, educators, mentors, and leaders. As a symbolic gesture, it does not create new laws or funding but aims to highlight their impact on the agricultural workforce and food systems.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a grant program to fund collaborative PTSD research between U.S. academic institutions and Israeli organizations. It directs the Secretary of Defense (with VA and State Department coordination) to award grants to U.S. nonprofits or universities partnering with Israeli entities on PTSD research projects. The grants require joint research agreements between U.S. and Israeli partners and mandate annual reports to Congress on project outcomes. The program is authorized for seven years from the first grant award and operates under an existing 1972 U.S.-Israel scientific cooperation agreement. It does not fund direct patient treatment or change existing VA services.