Sen. Benjamin L. Cardin

Maddy summaryThis bill repeals a federal provision (subsection (b) of section 14 of the National Labor Relations Act) that allowed states to enact "right-to-work" laws. These laws prohibit mandatory union membership as a condition of employment. By removing this federal barrier, the bill would prevent states from passing or enforcing such laws, directly affecting workers in states with existing right-to-work statutes. The key mechanism is the federal preemption of state right-to-work laws, making union membership voluntary nationwide without requiring state action.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Supreme Court to establish a code of conduct for justices within 180 days of enactment, with public access to these rules on the Court's website. It sets minimum disclosure standards for gifts, income, and reimbursements received by justices and their law clerks, and strengthens recusal requirements when justices have financial ties to parties in cases. The bill creates procedures for filing complaints about justices' conduct and establishes a judicial investigation panel to review such complaints, while also requiring parties and amicus curiae to disclose gifts to justices and lobbying activities related to the nomination of justices. These provisions aim to increase transparency and accountability in Supreme Court operations.

Maddy summarySCONRES 19 is a non-binding concurrent resolution introduced in the U.S. Senate on July 27, 2023, by Senators Booker, Coons, and others. It urges the President to establish a United States Commission on Truth, Racial Healing, and Transformation to address historical racial inequities. The resolution identifies over 400 years of systemic oppression against Black, Indigenous, and other people of color, including discriminatory policies like the Chinese Exclusion Act and residential segregation. The proposed commission would aim to "jettison the belief in a hierarchy of human value," "embrace our common humanity," and eliminate persistent racial inequities. As a resolution, it does not create the commission itself but formally calls on the executive branch to take action.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution directs the Archivist of the United States to immediately certify and publish the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution, claiming it was validly ratified after Virginia became the 38th state to approve it in 2020. It asserts that the ERA meets all constitutional requirements under Article V, including the completion of ratification by three-fourths of states (38 states total), and references historical precedents like the 27th Amendment’s delayed certification. The resolution does not alter legal rights or create new law - it solely addresses the Archivist’s statutory duty under 1 U.S.C. §106b to formally recognize the ERA’s ratification. It affects only the Archivist’s office, requiring them to fulfill a procedural step without delay.

Maddy summarySenate Resolution SRES 320 calls for the immediate release of Eyvin Hernandez, a U.S. citizen and Los Angeles County public defender wrongfully detained in Venezuela since March 2022. It urges the Biden administration, including the Secretary of State and Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, to use all available tools to secure his release and condemns Venezuela’s practice of detaining U.S. citizens for political purposes. The resolution also expresses support for all U.S. citizens wrongfully detained abroad and solidarity with Hernandez and his advocates. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new law but formally states the Senate’s position on this specific case.

Maddy summarySRES 319 is a non-binding Senate resolution (introduced July 27, 2023) that declares racism a public health crisis in the United States. It cites documented health disparities affecting racial and ethnic minorities, including lower life expectancy for Black and Native American people, higher maternal mortality rates, and disproportionate COVID-19 impacts. The resolution commits the Senate to developing a nationwide strategy to dismantle systemic racism, address health inequities, and advance reforms targeting social determinants of health. It directly affects all racial and ethnic minority communities facing these documented health disparities, though it does not create new laws or allocate funding.

Maddy summaryThis bill defines "ghost guns" as firearms (including frames and receivers) without a unique serial number from a licensed manufacturer or importer. It requires all new firearms to have a serial number engraved by a licensed maker and prohibits unlicensed individuals from manufacturing, selling, transferring, or possessing ghost guns after a one-year transition period (starting one year after enactment). The bill also bans unlicensed engraving of serial numbers on firearms and updates rules to ban undetectable firearms, with penalties including fines and up to 5 years in prison for repeat violations. These changes directly affect unlicensed gun builders, sellers, and possessors of ghost guns, while allowing licensed dealers a grace period for compliance.

Maddy summaryThe Rebuild America's Schools Act of 2023 allocates $20 billion annually for fiscal years 2024-2028 to fund improvements to public school facilities nationwide. It provides grants to states, which then distribute funds to local school districts based on need, prioritizing schools serving high percentages of students eligible for free or reduced lunch. The bill requires projects to meet energy efficiency standards, address health and safety concerns (like lead in water or toxic substances), and use American-made materials when possible. It also includes specific provisions for repairing schools with foundations damaged by pyrrhotite, a mineral that causes concrete deterioration.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates the Chesapeake Bay States' Partnership Initiative to help agricultural producers in the Chesapeake Bay watershed improve water quality, restore soil and air resources, and increase climate resilience through conservation practices. It allocates $75 million annually from 2024-2027 for these efforts, with special consideration for projects that reduce nitrogen and sediment. The bill also establishes a pilot program where landowners can enroll in conservation practices without paying for establishment or management, and expands the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program to include riparian buffers. These changes directly affect farmers and landowners in Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, New York, and the District of Columbia.

Maddy summaryThis bill aims to prevent drug shortages by requiring manufacturers of life-saving drugs to submit stability data to the FDA for potential expiration date extensions, with civil penalties for noncompliance. It mandates reporting of demand spikes that could cause shortages and imposes $50,000 fines for failure to report. The bill allocates $1 billion in grants to fund continuous manufacturing upgrades for sterile injectable drugs vulnerable to shortages, while allowing Medicare to use wholesale acquisition costs instead of average sales prices for drugs on shortage lists. These measures target specific drugs defined as life-supporting or critical for emergency care, affecting manufacturers, the FDA, and Medicare.