Sen. Benjamin L. Cardin

Maddy summaryThe CHILD Labor Act strengthens protections against child labor by defining "oppressive child labor" to include specific dangerous occupations for children under 18, such as manufacturing, mining, trenching, and meat processing. It prohibits Federal contractors from employing children under 16 in any work and restricts 16-17 year olds from hazardous occupations, requiring contractors to implement training programs and establish labor-management committees to monitor compliance. The bill significantly increases penalties for violations, including civil fines up to $750,000 for violations causing death or serious injury, and adds criminal penalties for willful violations. It also requires the Department of Labor to issue "child labor tags" for goods produced with prohibited child labor and submit annual reports to Congress on work-related injuries and deaths.

Maddy summarySRES 435 is a Senate resolution designating October 30 through November 4, 2023, as "National Veterans Small Business Week." It formally recognizes the contributions of veterans who own small businesses, highlighting their role in the economy (over 1.7 million veteran-owned businesses employing 2.9 million people). The resolution expresses support for veterans' entrepreneurship, encourages policies reducing regulatory burdens for small businesses, and thanks veterans for their service through business ownership. This is a symbolic recognition with no new legal requirements or funding.

This resolution recognizes October 2023 as National Women's Small Business Month, honoring the role of women small business owners and entrepreneurs and encouraging the support and creation of women-owned small businesses.

Maddy summaryThe Safe Schools Improvement Act (S 3105) requires states receiving federal education funding to mandate public elementary and secondary schools to adopt comprehensive anti-bullying policies. These policies must prohibit bullying based on protected characteristics like race, gender identity, disability, or religion, include annual parent/student notices, establish complaint procedures, and collect anonymized data on incidents. Schools must publicly report annual data on bullying frequency at the school and district levels. The law also requires states to submit biennial reports on implementation and triggers a federal evaluation to assess the policy's impact on reducing bullying. It explicitly states the law supplements, but does not replace, existing civil rights protections like Title IX.

Maddy summaryS. RES. 420 designates Betty K. Koed as Historian Emerita of the U.S. Senate, effective October 21, 2023, honoring her 25-year career as the Senate's first female Historian (serving from 2015-2023 after roles as Assistant and Associate Historian). The resolution recognizes her work preserving Senate archives, producing historical publications, and supporting educational programs about Senate history. It is a ceremonial honor with no policy changes or direct impact on legislation or constituents.

This resolution states that the Senate stands with Israel as it defends itself, reaffirms Israel's right to self-defense, and calls on all countries to unequivocally condemn Hamas' war on Israel. The resolution also reaffirms the United States' commitment to Israel's security, supports emergency resupply and certain other types of assistance to Israel, and calls on the United States to lead an international effort to deprive Hamas of Iranian and other sources of funding and lethal assistance. Furthermore, the resolution states that nothing in it may be construed as a declaration of war or an authorization for the use of military force.

Maddy summaryThe America's College Promise Act of 2023 would establish a federal-state partnership to make community college tuition-free for eligible students. Under this program, the federal government would cover 100% of tuition costs in the first year (2024-2025), gradually decreasing to 80% by 2028-2029, while states would provide increasing shares (starting at 0% and rising to 20% by 2028-2029). Participating states must implement comprehensive student support services and improve transfer pathways to four-year institutions. The bill also includes additional provisions to support Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Tribal Colleges and Universities, and Minority-Serving Institutions.

Maddy summaryThe Fairness for Victims of SNAP Skimming Act of 2023 ensures that SNAP recipients who have had benefits stolen from their EBT cards through skimming fraud receive full replacement for the exact amount stolen. It amends the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to require that replacement benefits equal the stolen amount, rather than potentially less under previous rules. This directly affects SNAP households victimized by EBT skimming, guaranteeing they are fully compensated for their losses. The bill makes a concrete policy change to the benefit replacement process without altering SNAP eligibility or broader program administration.

Maddy summarySRES 412 is a symbolic Senate resolution supporting approximately 150,000 United Auto Workers (UAW) members negotiating new contracts with General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis (the "Big Three" automakers"). It expresses the Senate's backing for UAW demands for fair wages, benefits, and working conditions, citing corporate profits and stagnant worker pay. The resolution specifically calls on the automakers to negotiate in good faith and offer a fair contract, without creating new legal requirements or funding. As a non-binding resolution, it serves as a statement of support rather than a policy change.

Maddy summaryS. Res. 406 is a Senate resolution honoring the late Richard Clarence Clark, a former U.S. Senator from Iowa (served 1973-1979), who died in 2023. The resolution expresses the Senate’s sorrow at his passing, requests that the House of Representatives and Clark’s family be informed, and directs the Senate to adjourn for the day as a mark of respect. This is a purely commemorative measure with no policy or legal effect, reflecting the Senate’s collective tribute to a former member.