Sen. Benjamin L. Cardin

Maddy summaryThe Accessible Voting Act of 2024 establishes an Office of Accessibility within the Election Assistance Commission to advocate for voters with disabilities, older individuals (60+ years), Native Americans, Alaska Natives, and those with limited English proficiency. It requires states to create accessible election websites with voting information, designate a single office to provide voting assistance to these groups, and ensure polling places are fully accessible. The bill expands access to absentee voting for all voters, prohibits denying voting rights based solely on guardianship status, and provides $100 million in federal funding for states to implement these accessibility requirements. These provisions aim to address longstanding barriers to voting experienced by approximately 28.7 million voting-age individuals with disabilities and 26 million people with limited English proficiency.

Maddy summaryThe GRACE Act establishes a minimum annual refugee admission level of 125,000, requiring the U.S. to admit at least that many refugees each fiscal year unless the President sets a higher number (with 125,000 automatically applying if no determination is made). It mandates that the President consider the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees' global resettlement needs when setting annual numbers and allocate refugees regionally, including an unallocated reserve for unexpected regional needs after notifying Congress. The bill also requires quarterly reports to Congress on refugee admissions, including regional breakdowns, security clearance rates, processing times, and plans to meet annual goals, enhancing transparency in the refugee admissions process.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the National Voter Registration Act to allow U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) field offices to serve as official voter registration agencies for new naturalized citizens. It requires USCIS offices to facilitate voter registration applications during naturalization processes and mandates that courts conducting naturalization ceremonies permit USCIS to provide registration assistance. The bill directly affects newly naturalized citizens who complete their citizenship process at USCIS offices or through court ceremonies. Key provisions establish joint procedures between states and USCIS for registration and clarify that existing immigration fees and grant programs may fund these voter registration services.

Maddy summaryThe Human Rights Defenders Protection Act of 2024 establishes a comprehensive U.S. strategy to protect global human rights defenders facing violence, threats, and reprisals for their work. It creates a new visa category (101(a)(15)(W)) allowing human rights defenders at urgent risk to enter the U.S. for safety, while requiring the President to develop an annual strategy for U.S. embassies to monitor threats, train diplomats, and coordinate protection efforts. The bill mandates U.S. embassies to identify designated points of contact for human rights defenders, track patterns of reprisals, and integrate protection measures into diplomatic and development activities. It also expands the Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellows Program to support democracy advocates at risk and requires annual country reports detailing treatment of human rights defenders worldwide. The legislation directly affects human rights defenders advocating for environmental protection, democracy, women's rights, minority rights, and LGBTQI+ rights who face threats from governments or non-state actors.

Maddy summaryS 3688, the FAIR Act, sets pay adjustments for federal employees in 2025. It increases base pay by 4% for most federal workers covered under statutory pay systems and prevailing rate employees (those paid according to local market rates). Additionally, it raises locality pay adjustments by 3.4% for 2025. The bill directly affects all federal employees whose pay is determined under these specific pay systems. These changes are mandated by statute and apply to calendar year 2025.

Maddy summaryThis bill increases the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit for eligible taxpayers. It raises the maximum credit rate from 35% to 50% (with income phaseouts), doubles the annual dollar limits from $3,000/$6,000 to $8,000/$16,000 for one/two or more dependents, and makes the credit refundable for qualifying taxpayers. The credit becomes refundable, meaning families can receive payments even if they owe no income tax. The bill also includes automatic annual inflation adjustments starting in 2025 to maintain the credit's value. It directly benefits working families with childcare costs, particularly those earning between $125,000 and $400,000 in adjusted gross income.

Telemental Health Care Access Act of 2024 This bill eliminates certain restrictions relating to Medicare coverage of mental health services that are provided through telehealth. Current law allows for coverage of such services regardless of the geographic location of the originating site (i.e., the location of the beneficiary), as long as the beneficiary previously received in-person services and continues to receive in-person services at specified intervals (effective January 1, 2025). The bill eliminates these in-person requirements.

Maddy summarySRES 523 is a Senate resolution honoring the late Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin. The resolution expresses the Senate's sorrow at his death, directs the Secretary of the Senate to communicate it to the House of Representatives and send a copy to his family, and instructs the Senate to adjourn as a mark of respect. This procedural resolution does not create new laws or affect policy, but formally commemorates Kohl's service and legacy. It was introduced by a bipartisan group of Senators and passed unanimously on January 11, 2024.

Maddy summaryS 3627, the Distribution Transformer Efficiency and Supply Chain Reliability Act of 2024, prevents federal rules from requiring distribution transformers to meet efficiency levels stricter than "trial standard level 2" for liquid-immersed and dry-type transformers. It directly affects manufacturers of these transformers by limiting future efficiency standards. The key provision delays any finalized rule for "trial standard level 1 or 2" efficiency from taking effect for 10 years after finalization. This bill aims to provide stability for the supply chain by slowing the implementation of stricter efficiency requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a federal right for patients to access fertility treatments without unreasonable restrictions, protects health care providers who offer these services, and requires insurance coverage for such treatments. It guarantees patients the right to continue ongoing treatments under written agreements and retain control over reproductive materials. States cannot impose requirements that are more burdensome than those for comparable medical procedures or that don’t significantly advance safety. Violations can be challenged in federal court by the government, patients, or providers, while states may still enforce health/safety regulations that are necessary and least restrictive.