Sen. Benjamin L. Cardin

Maddy summaryThis resolution (SRES 668) is a ceremonial Senate measure honoring the late Senator Daniel Robert "Bob" Graham of Florida, who died on November 9, 2023. It formally expresses the Senate's "profound sorrow" over his death and directs the Secretary of the Senate to share the resolution with the House of Representatives and deliver a copy to his family. The resolution commemorates Graham's career as a Florida senator (1987-2005), governor (1979-1987), and his work on the 9/11 intelligence inquiry, but does not create any new laws or affect constituents. As a commemorative resolution, it serves solely to memorialize his service.

Maddy summarySRES 671 is a ceremonial Senate resolution supporting the designation of April 28-May 4, 2024, as "National Small Business Week." It honors small businesses and entrepreneurs across the U.S. for their economic contributions, noting they support over 62 million jobs through 33 million businesses. The resolution expresses the Senate's recognition of small businesses' resilience and role in strengthening local economies. As a symbolic gesture with no new policies or funding, it does not impose requirements or directly affect specific entities.

Maddy summaryS. Res. 675 is a Senate resolution supporting National Minority Health Month in April 2024, which aims to raise awareness about health disparities faced by specific minority groups including American Indians, Alaska Natives, Asian Americans, African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders. It does not create new laws or funding but formally recognizes these disparities through a symbolic legislative gesture. The resolution cites statistics on unequal health outcomes, such as higher rates of diabetes, heart disease, and infant mortality in these communities compared to non-Hispanic White populations. This resolution directly affects public awareness and policy discussions, not individual health services or regulations.

Maddy summarySRES 666 is a symbolic Senate resolution congratulating the Gay, Lesbian, and Allies Senate Staff Caucus (GLASS Caucus) on its 20th anniversary. It acknowledges the caucus’s founding in 2004, commends Senator Frank Lautenberg for his role, and recognizes key members who established and sustained the group. The resolution has no policy impact - it is purely ceremonial, expressing appreciation for the caucus’s work in fostering inclusivity and support for LGBTQ+ Senate staff over two decades.

Maddy summaryThe High School Voter Empowerment Act of 2024 requires public high schools to serve as voter registration agencies and conduct at least one voter registration drive each academic year. It targets eligible students enrolled in American Government or Economics classes who are 17 years old by April 10 and eligible to vote in federal elections. The bill establishes a grant program to reimburse schools for costs related to these drives, requiring schools to submit applications detailing expenses and registration activities. It also allows schools to use voting machines for student elections with election official support, under agreed terms.

Maddy summarySRES 655 is a Senate resolution passed on April 18, 2024, to honor the late Joseph I. Lieberman, a former U.S. Senator from Connecticut (1988-2013), following his death. The resolution recognizes his career, including his role in creating the Department of Homeland Security, establishing the 9/11 Commission, and advocating for civil rights and environmental protections. It directs the Senate to adjourn in his memory and transmit a copy to his family, expressing the Senate's sorrow and respect. This procedural resolution does not create new laws or affect policy, as it solely commemorates his legacy.

Maddy summarySRES 654 is a Senate resolution expressing concern about lead exposure affecting approximately 800 million children globally, citing World Health Organization data on lead's harmful effects on brain development and health. It calls on the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to integrate lead exposure prevention into international health, education, and environmental programs abroad. The resolution specifically urges USAID to address lead risks from sources like contaminated consumer goods and recycling practices in low-income countries. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws but seeks to influence U.S. international development priorities.

Maddy summaryThe Broadcast VOICES Act creates a new tax incentive program to increase ownership of broadcast stations (TV and radio) by socially disadvantaged individuals, defined as women or those who have experienced racial/ethnic prejudice. It establishes an FCC certification process for qualifying sales that result in or preserve ownership by these groups, with a $50 million maximum sale value limit and a required 2-3 year holding period after purchase. The bill provides tax benefits by treating qualifying sales as "involuntary conversions" for tax purposes and creates a new tax credit for contributions to organizations training socially disadvantaged individuals in broadcast management. The FCC must report annually on program implementation and submit periodic reports to Congress on progress toward increasing diversity in broadcast ownership.

Maddy summarySRES 645 is a ceremonial Senate resolution designating April 20-28, 2024, as "National Park Week." It does not create new laws or affect any group directly; instead, it formally recognizes this week to highlight the National Park System. The resolution encourages the public to responsibly visit, experience, and support national parks, referencing the system’s history, visitor statistics (325 million visits in 2023), and economic impact ($50.3 billion in 2022). As a non-binding resolution, it has no legal effect but serves to promote awareness of national parks.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the Department of Education to consider the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism when investigating potential violations of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It specifically applies to cases involving discrimination based on actual or perceived Jewish ancestry or ethnic characteristics in schools and federally funded programs. The bill clarifies that this guidance does not expand the Department's authority, alter existing discrimination standards, or affect First Amendment rights. It aims to ensure consistent enforcement against antisemitism under existing civil rights law, as previously adopted by the Department of Education.