Maddy summaryThe Fairness to Freedom Act of 2023 guarantees the right to government-funded legal counsel for immigrants in removal, deportation, and related proceedings who cannot afford representation. It requires the government to appoint counsel at the earliest possible stage (within 24 hours for detained individuals), provide access to all relevant government documents, and ensure continuous representation through all stages of immigration proceedings. The bill establishes an Office of Immigration Representation with a Board of Directors and local representation boards to oversee implementation, set standards for counsel quality, and ensure adequate funding based on a specified prosecution-defense ratio. This legislation directly affects all immigrants facing immigration proceedings who are financially unable to afford representation, guaranteeing them legal assistance that was previously unavailable in many cases.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryThis bill would significantly increase estate taxes by reducing the basic exclusion amount from $11.7 million to $3.5 million. It would increase tax rates for large estates, with rates rising to 65% for estates over $1 billion. The bill includes provisions to limit discounts for family-controlled businesses and requires a minimum 10-year term for certain trusts. It also eliminates generation-skipping transfer tax exemptions for certain transfers and modifies rules for farm property and conservation easements.
Maddy summaryThis bill requires Congress to declare war before the U.S. can conduct a first-use nuclear strike. It prohibits using federal funds for any nuclear attack on an enemy unless Congress has declared war and expressly authorized the strike. The bill defines "first-use nuclear strike" as an attack not preceded by a confirmed nuclear strike against the U.S., its territories, or its allies. This directly affects the President's authority to order nuclear weapons, mandating Congressional approval for such an action under constitutional war powers.
Maddy summaryS 1165, the Reentry Act of 2023, allows Medicaid coverage for incarcerated individuals during the 30 days preceding their release from prison or jail. This directly affects people transitioning from correctional facilities back into communities by connecting them to healthcare immediately after release. The bill amends Medicaid law to remove a barrier preventing coverage during this critical period. It also requires a report within 18 months analyzing correctional healthcare standards, the number of eligible individuals, and discharge processes to support better health transitions.
Maddy summarySRES 151 is a Senate resolution designating March 31, 2023, as "César Chávez Day" to honor the legacy of César Estrada Chávez, a civil rights leader who co-founded the United Farm Workers and championed nonviolent organizing for farmworkers' rights. This commemorative resolution has no policy impact or direct effect on any individuals or groups; it serves solely as a symbolic recognition. The resolution highlights Chávez's life work advocating for fair wages, safe working conditions, and dignity for agricultural laborers. It follows longstanding tradition of honoring Chávez through official designations, including existing state holidays in California, Colorado, and Texas. The resolution encourages the public to reflect on his legacy of service and nonviolent activism.
Maddy summarySRES 148 is a ceremonial Senate resolution (not a law) passed in March 2023 that formally recognizes the heritage, culture, and contributions of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women. It highlights their historical and ongoing achievements in areas like military service, business ownership, healthcare, arts, and civil rights through specific examples (e.g., veterans, entrepreneurs, activists). The resolution has no policy or funding mechanisms - it solely expresses the Senate's intent to honor these contributions and acknowledge the need to address barriers they face. It was introduced by Senators Murkowski, Schatz, and others with bipartisan support.
Maddy summaryThis resolution recognizes the contributions of care workers in the U.S., including childcare providers, home health aides, and support staff for older adults and people with disabilities. It expresses support for designating April 2023 as "Care Worker Recognition Month" to honor their essential role in supporting families and communities. The resolution highlights care workers' impact on economic stability, family caregiving, and community well-being without creating new laws or funding. As a symbolic gesture, it does not impose legal requirements or alter existing policies.
Maddy summarySRES 154 is a symbolic Senate resolution supporting International Transgender Day of Visibility. It encourages the American public to observe this day through ceremonies and activities, celebrates transgender community achievements, and recognizes the community's fight for equality. The resolution has no legal effect or policy changes - it serves solely as a statement of support. It directly acknowledges transgender individuals' contributions and the ongoing challenges they face, including discrimination in employment, education, and healthcare. The resolution was introduced by multiple senators and refers to transgender representation in government and media as part of its context.
This resolution designates the first week of April as National Asbestos Awareness Week. It also urges the Surgeon General to warn and educate people about asbestos exposure, which may be hazardous to their health.
Maddy summarySRES 144 is a Senate resolution (not a law) that calls on the federal government to create a "Transgender Bill of Rights." It would direct agencies to develop policies protecting transgender and nonbinary people’s rights in healthcare, employment, housing, education, and legal identity. Key proposals include amending anti-discrimination laws to explicitly cover gender identity, ensuring access to gender-affirming care, simplifying updates to government IDs, and improving safety protections. The resolution emphasizes that these steps are "only the first steps" toward equality and stresses involving transgender communities in policy design. As a symbolic measure, it does not change current law but urges future legislative action.