Sen. Tammy Duckworth

Maddy summarySRES 319 is a non-binding Senate resolution (introduced July 27, 2023) that declares racism a public health crisis in the United States. It cites documented health disparities affecting racial and ethnic minorities, including lower life expectancy for Black and Native American people, higher maternal mortality rates, and disproportionate COVID-19 impacts. The resolution commits the Senate to developing a nationwide strategy to dismantle systemic racism, address health inequities, and advance reforms targeting social determinants of health. It directly affects all racial and ethnic minority communities facing these documented health disparities, though it does not create new laws or allocate funding.

Maddy summaryThe Break the Cycle of Violence Act creates federal grant programs to fund community-based violence intervention initiatives that aim to reduce gun violence in high-risk communities. It authorizes $300 million in 2024, increasing to $700 million annually from 2026-2031, for grants to community organizations and local governments to implement evidence-based strategies that provide trauma-informed services, job training, and wraparound support to individuals at high risk of violence. The bill establishes a National Community Violence Response Center to coordinate efforts, collect data, and share best practices, while also creating IMPACT grants for job training programs targeting opportunity youth in communities disproportionately affected by gun violence. The legislation specifically addresses racial disparities in violence exposure, with findings showing Black children and teens are over 12 times more likely to be shot to death than White peers. The program requires grantees to use strategies that reduce violence without contributing to mass incarceration, and to partner with community organizations reflecting the populations impacted by violence.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends Section 249 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to change eligibility criteria for a specific immigration provision. It replaces the previous requirement of having entered the U.S. before July 1, 1924, or January 1, 1972, with a new rule requiring applicants to have entered at least 7 years prior to their application date. This change would directly affect long-term residents who entered after 1972 but have lived continuously in the U.S. for at least 7 years, making them eligible under this provision. The amendments take effect 60 days after the bill is enacted.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the USDA to improve data collection and reporting on equity in its programs, directly affecting farmers and ranchers from historically marginalized groups. It mandates the agency to compile and analyze data on participation trends, set measurable goals for improvement, and assess whether funding aligns with communities needing services. Key provisions include adding equity-focused performance evaluations for USDA leaders, creating uniform customer feedback systems (with multilingual access and compensation for input), and requiring staff cultural competency training. The bill also obligates the USDA to notify Congress when lacking authority or resources to address equity gaps in its programs.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 2590) authorizes $150 million annually for the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps to improve its operations and readiness. It directs the Deputy Surgeon General to enhance Corps headquarters, boost recruitment/retention for underserved communities, streamline deployments for public health events, and establish a legislative liaison office. The funding specifically supports the Regular Corps, Ready Reserve Corps, and Public Health Emergency Response Strike Teams. These changes aim to strengthen the Corps’ capacity to serve vulnerable populations during routine and emergency health situations.

Maddy summaryThe AANAPISI Opportunity Act (S 2582) creates federal grant programs for colleges with at least 10% Asian American or Native American Pacific Islander students that offer agriculture-related degree programs. It provides competitive grants for integrated agricultural research, education, and extension projects (requiring a 50% non-Federal match, with waivers available for specific cases) and establishes scholarship grants to support students pursuing agricultural careers at these institutions. The bill mandates biennial reports to Congress detailing grant allocations, scholarship numbers, and funding amounts. This legislation directly affects eligible institutions and their students in agricultural fields, with no additional provisions for non-education-related outcomes.

Maddy summaryThe Rebuild America's Schools Act of 2023 allocates $20 billion annually for fiscal years 2024-2028 to fund improvements to public school facilities nationwide. It provides grants to states, which then distribute funds to local school districts based on need, prioritizing schools serving high percentages of students eligible for free or reduced lunch. The bill requires projects to meet energy efficiency standards, address health and safety concerns (like lead in water or toxic substances), and use American-made materials when possible. It also includes specific provisions for repairing schools with foundations damaged by pyrrhotite, a mineral that causes concrete deterioration.

Maddy summaryThe Women's Retirement Protection Act would require spousal consent for certain distributions from defined contribution retirement plans (like 401(k)s), similar to protections already in place for defined benefit plans. The bill mandates that retirement plans provide written explanations of rights before distributions or beneficiary changes, with a 90-day consent period for spouses. It also creates two new grant programs: $100 million annually to improve financial literacy for women and $100 million for low-income women and domestic violence survivors to access retirement assets through divorce settlements. These provisions would directly affect women in workplace retirement plans, particularly those in defined contribution plans who currently lack spousal protections. The bill focuses on concrete changes to retirement plan rules rather than altering Social Security benefits.

Maddy summaryThe Better CARE for Animals Act of 2023 strengthens enforcement of the existing Animal Welfare Act by requiring dealers and exhibitors to maintain valid licenses for animal sales or transport. It expands enforcement authority for both the USDA and the Attorney General to pursue civil penalties (up to $10,000 per violation per day), seize animals in violation cases, and use penalty funds to cover temporary care costs for animals during legal proceedings. The bill also clarifies that enforcement applies to rules and regulations under the Act, and mandates a new coordination agreement between the USDA and DOJ to address repeat violators. These changes directly affect animal dealers, exhibitors, and federal enforcement agencies, improving accountability for animal welfare violations.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Clean Air Act to adjust fuel standards and support small refineries. It changes how the EPA grants waivers for fuel additives (allowing fuels similar to certified vehicles or meeting specific waiver conditions) and modifies Reid Vapor Pressure limits from "10 percent" to "10 to 15 percent" for certain fuels. Small refineries that retired credits for 2016-2018 compliance years and had pending or denied petitions by December 2022 can now have those credits returned or applied to future compliance. The bill directly affects fuel retailers, ethanol producers, and small refineries by altering compliance rules and credit eligibility under the renewable fuel program.