Sen. Tammy Duckworth

Maddy summaryS 1765, the Emergency Vacating of Aircraft Cabin Act, requires the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to establish new evacuation standards for commercial passenger planes within 18 months of the bill’s enactment. The rule must address how safely and quickly all passengers - including those with disabilities, children, seniors, non-English speakers, and passengers with luggage or service animals - can evacuate during emergencies. Key considerations include seat size, aisle width, visibility issues, passenger load, and obstacles like seat pods that could block exits. The law directly affects airlines, passengers, and safety regulators by mandating concrete, inclusive evacuation planning based on specific passenger needs.

Maddy summarySRES 220 is a Senate resolution recognizing the 30th anniversary of the Department of Defense State Partnership Program. The resolution acknowledges the program's 30-year history of building security partnerships with 100 nations and expresses gratitude to National Guard members for their service in fostering these international relationships. It does not create new policy but formally honors the program's role in strengthening global security cooperation.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (SRES 209) is a symbolic Senate measure recognizing May as Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month. It formally celebrates the historical contributions of these communities to the United States, highlighting their diverse cultural impact and achievements. The resolution does not create new laws or policies - it simply encourages the Senate to observe the month with recognition of these communities' roles in U.S. history. It follows longstanding tradition, as May was chosen to honor key milestones including the arrival of Japanese immigrants and Chinese laborers on the transcontinental railroad.

Maddy summaryThis bill would create a federal paid family and medical leave insurance program, providing wage replacement benefits for workers who need time off for family or medical reasons. Eligible workers would receive up to $4,000 per month (with a minimum of $580), calculated as 85% of the first $1,257 in monthly earnings, 69% of the next $2,243, and 50% of any amount above that. The program would be funded through 0.2% payroll taxes on both employees and employers, administered by the Social Security Administration. It would directly affect workers who meet income requirements, with benefits available for up to 60 caregiving days per benefit period.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a federal grant program to fund training for law enforcement officers on interacting with people with disabilities and older adults with cognitive impairments. Nonprofit disability organizations will receive grants to develop training programs requiring at least 8 hours of mandatory training for new officers (including 4 hours of interactive learning with covered individuals) and 4 hours of annual refresher training for existing officers. The training covers communication strategies, de-escalation techniques, identifying disabilities, and community resources, with a requirement that covered individuals serve as instructors. Funded at $100 million annually through 2026, the program aims to reduce violent encounters based on findings that people with disabilities are 2.5 times more likely to be victims of violent crime and disproportionately affected by police violence.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires law enforcement agencies to collect and report disability status data during interactions with individuals with disabilities. It establishes an advisory council (with over 50% members having disabilities) to develop standardized data collection methods, which the Bureau of Justice Statistics must implement in its Police-Public Contact Survey. The bill also amends death-in-custody reporting to mandate inclusion of disability status in all federal submissions. These requirements apply to state and federal law enforcement agencies that report to federal databases.

Maddy summaryThe EVs for All Act of 2023 establishes a Department of Energy grant program to fund electric vehicle (EV) sharing services at public housing projects. It provides grants (up to $1 million per project, with $50,000 additional per fast charger) to public housing agencies, local governments, and nonprofits for purchasing used EVs, installing charging equipment, and running community outreach. The bill requires projects to prioritize marginalized communities with high pollution or transportation barriers, mandates 40% local workforce hiring with specific demographic targets, and ensures affordable charging fees. Grants also require tracking emissions reductions, user data, and adherence to fair labor standards for EV infrastructure installation. The program is funded at $50 million annually from 2024-2033.

Maddy summaryThe Neighbors Not Enemies Act (S 1747) repeals sections 50 U.S.C. 21-24, which formed the Alien Enemies Act - a law permitting the president to detain or deport non-citizens from enemy nations during wartime. This repeal removes a specific wartime authority from U.S. law, directly affecting the executive branch's legal powers during conflicts and non-citizens potentially subject to such actions. The bill does not create new policies but eliminates an existing legal provision without altering other immigration or national security statutes. It focuses solely on repealing this historical wartime measure, with no new requirements or affected groups beyond the scope of the repealed law.

Maddy summaryThe HELP Act of 2023 allocates federal funding to strengthen 211 information and referral services and 988 mental health crisis services nationwide. It requires states to coordinate these services to ensure 24/7 availability, improve accessibility for people with disabilities, and reduce inappropriate 911 calls by connecting individuals with human services instead of law enforcement. The bill authorizes $550 million annually for 2024-2025 (split between 211 and 988 services) and $450 million annually for 2026-2030, with states required to establish oversight bodies to monitor service quality and racial equity. States must use funds to expand access to mental health and human services, particularly in underserved communities, while tracking how many 911 calls are diverted to appropriate services.

Maddy summaryThe Affordability is Access Act of 2023 requires health insurance plans to cover over-the-counter contraceptives approved by the FDA without cost-sharing (such as copays or deductibles). It directly affects millions of people, especially those who rely on birth control but face cost barriers, including low-income individuals and people in contraceptive deserts. The bill clarifies that insurance coverage must include FDA-approved OTC contraceptives even without a prescription, and it mandates retailers to provide accurate information about these products without interfering with access. Retailers may refuse to sell the product if payment cannot be made, but they cannot block access or spread misinformation.