Sen. Richard J. Durbin

Maddy summarySRES 914 is a symbolic Senate resolution expressing support for National Adoption Day (November 23, 2024) and National Adoption Month (November 2024). It promotes public awareness of children awaiting adoption in foster care, celebrates adoption families, and encourages Americans to support child safety and permanency. The resolution does not create new policies or alter existing laws; it is a non-binding statement of support. It directly affects public awareness and national recognition of adoption efforts, not specific individuals or programs.

Maddy summarySRES 903 is a non-binding Senate resolution designating November 8, 2024, as "National First-Generation College Celebration Day." It expresses support for recognizing first-generation college students - those whose parents did not earn bachelor's degrees - and honors the anniversary of the 1965 Higher Education Act, which established key programs like Federal TRIO and Pell Grants. The resolution urges all Americans to celebrate this day, acknowledge first-gen students' contributions to the workforce, and recognize the Higher Education Act's role in supporting underrepresented students. It has no funding or policy changes, serving solely as a symbolic observance.

Maddy summaryThis is a ceremonial Senate resolution (SRES 902) honoring the late Senator Timothy Peter Johnson of South Dakota, who died after a long career in public service. The resolution expresses the Senate's "profound sorrow" over his death, directs the Secretary of the Senate to share the resolution with the House and send a copy to his family, and calls for the Senate to adjourn in his memory. It does not create new laws or affect any policies, as it is purely a formal expression of respect for a former senator. The resolution commemorates his decades of service, including his time as Chairman of the Banking Committee and his return to work after a serious health setback.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a FEMA pilot program to provide grants to 12 U.S. cities (with populations over 50,000) for developing and sharing improved flood risk maps focused on urban flooding. The maps will show specific building-level flood risks from heavy rain and climate change, and must be made publicly available online for homeowners and businesses to help them reduce flood damage. Participating cities must complete the mapping within 18 months and report results, with grants covering up to 75% of costs. The program aims to empower communities with clearer flood risk data for better preparedness and mitigation planning.

Maddy summaryBill S 5389, the CBP Guidance on Personal Belongings Act, requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to create new guidelines for handling personal property of individuals detained by CBP. The guidelines mandate that CBP allow detainees to keep essential medical items (like prescription eyewear, prosthetics, and medications), documents, phones, and other personal property where feasible, and return stored items upon release. CBP must provide written receipts for stored property, follow specific protocols for medical needs, and prohibit discarding essential items without justification. The bill also requires annual reports to Congress on discarded essential property and CBP compliance with the new guidelines.

Maddy summaryThe Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2024 amends the National Quantum Initiative Act to strengthen federal quantum research and development. It establishes new programs for quantum research centers, instrumentation, network infrastructure, and user expansion, with $175 million annually allocated for research through 2029. The bill requires a 10-year strategic plan for quantum high-performance computing, creates a traineeship program for underrepresented students, and includes provisions to support small businesses in accessing quantum resources. It directly affects the Department of Energy, National Laboratories, universities, and the quantum technology industry. The law aims to accelerate U.S. leadership in quantum technology through coordinated research, workforce development, and commercialization efforts.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a special study of the Cahokia Mounds area in Illinois and Missouri. The study will evaluate the site's national significance, assess if it should become a National Park System unit, and consider other preservation options for the area including satellite sites like Mitchell Mound and Sugarloaf Mound. The Secretary must consult with relevant government entities and organizations, then submit a report to Congress within one year. The study will use existing National Park Service funds and does not create new federal land acquisition or management.

Maddy summarySRES 901 is a non-binding Senate resolution supporting Transgender Day of Remembrance by recognizing the epidemic of violence against transgender people in the U.S. It memorializes 38 transgender individuals, including transgender women of color, who were killed between October 2023 and September 2024. The resolution affirms the need for solutions to this violence while upholding the dignity of all transgender people. As a symbolic measure, it does not enact new policies or laws.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands disaster assistance eligibility under FEMA for individuals without documented property ownership but who have occupied land or housing in declared disaster areas (e.g., Hurricane Maria victims). It allows FEMA to use funds for title acquisition costs (like surveys and taxes) and creates a self-certification form using common documents (utility bills, pay stubs, school records) to prove occupancy - without requiring notarization. The bill amends the Stafford Act to replace "uninhabitable" with "damaged" in eligibility criteria and prioritizes habitable housing recovery over temporary solutions. It also mandates multilingual forms, 30-day implementation timelines for FEMA, and retroactive access for cases since 2017.

Maddy summaryThis bill clarifies that individuals can seek compensatory damages for emotional harm in lawsuits alleging discrimination under key civil rights laws, including Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, Title IX, and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act. It directly affects people facing discrimination based on disability, race, color, national origin, age, or sex in areas covered by these laws, such as education, healthcare, and federally funded programs. The key provision amends existing law to explicitly include emotional harm damages as a remedy in civil rights cases against both private and public entities, including state governments. The change applies to cases where a final court decision has not yet been made as of the bill's enactment date. This does not create new rights but ensures existing remedies for emotional harm are available.