Sen. Joni Ernst

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution seeks to block an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that would set new emissions standards for light- and medium-duty vehicles sold in model years 2027 and later. It directly affects automakers, as the rule would require them to meet stricter pollution limits for these vehicles. The resolution uses a congressional disapproval process under federal law to prevent the EPA rule from taking effect. If passed, the rule would be invalidated, meaning automakers would not need to comply with the 2027+ emissions standards outlined in the EPA's April 2024 proposal.

Maddy summarySRES 655 is a Senate resolution passed on April 18, 2024, to honor the late Joseph I. Lieberman, a former U.S. Senator from Connecticut (1988-2013), following his death. The resolution recognizes his career, including his role in creating the Department of Homeland Security, establishing the 9/11 Commission, and advocating for civil rights and environmental protections. It directs the Senate to adjourn in his memory and transmit a copy to his family, expressing the Senate's sorrow and respect. This procedural resolution does not create new laws or affect policy, as it solely commemorates his legacy.

Maddy summaryS 4163, the Ammunition Supply Chain Act, requires the Secretary of the Army to submit a report within 180 days of enactment on U.S. supply chain vulnerabilities for nitrocellulose and related components used in ammunition manufacturing. The report must address improving sourcing of smokeless gunpowder materials, reducing single-point failure risks in facilities, mitigating disruptions from global demand, and leveraging private sector capacity. This bill directly affects the Department of Defense and ammunition manufacturers by mandating an assessment of supply chain risks. It does not enact new policy but requires a detailed evaluation to strengthen ammunition production reliability.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act to require the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to automatically notify U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and state/local law enforcement whenever a background check indicates someone illegally in the U.S. attempted to purchase a firearm. It directly affects law enforcement agencies (ICE, state, and local police) by mandating they receive real-time alerts about potential violations of existing law (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(5)(A)), which prohibits firearm transfers to undocumented immigrants. The key mechanism is an automatic system notification triggered during background checks, including all relevant data from the NICS database. This changes how information is shared but does not alter the underlying prohibition on firearm sales to undocumented immigrants.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal funding for implementing, administering, or enforcing specific Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) vehicle emissions rules. It directly affects the EPA's ability to enforce the proposed and final "Multi-Pollutant Emissions Standards for Model Years 2027 and Later Light-Duty and Medium-Duty Vehicles" rules. The key mechanism blocks all fiscal year 2024 funds from being used for these particular rules or any substantially similar future rules. The bill does not alter the rules themselves but prevents their enforcement through funding restrictions.

Maddy summaryThis concurrent resolution authorizes the use of the Capitol rotunda for the lying in honor of Army Colonel Ralph Puckett, Jr., the last surviving Medal of Honor recipient for actions during the Korean War, on April 29, 2024. It specifically recognizes Puckett and honors the service of over 5.7 million military personnel who served in the Korean conflict (1950-1953). The Architect of the Capitol will implement this under direction from the Senate President pro tempore and House Speaker.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the U.S. Treasury to mint and sell commemorative coins honoring the 2026 FIFA World Cup, which will be hosted by the U.S., Mexico, and Canada. It specifies three coin types: $5 gold coins (max 100,000), $1 silver coins (max 500,000), and half-dollar coins (max 750,000), all with designs reflecting soccer and the World Cup. A surcharge is added to each coin sale ($35 for $5 coins, $10 for $1 coins, $5 for half-dollars), with all surcharge revenue going directly to FWC2026 US, Inc. to fund U.S. soccer programs, particularly youth initiatives and underserved communities. The coins may only be sold during 2026 and must cover all costs to avoid government expense.

Maddy summaryS 4148, the Pacific Partnership Act, requires the President to develop a comprehensive U.S. strategy for engagement with the Pacific Islands region by January 2026, updating it every four years. The strategy must outline U.S. goals for diplomacy, defense, and economic engagement; assess regional threats like natural disasters and illegal fishing; and detail resource needs and coordination plans with Pacific nations and allies. It directly affects U.S. foreign policy implementation and the Pacific Islands nations, which are the primary focus of the strategy. The bill mandates annual updates to reports on transnational crime (like trafficking and illegal fishing) impacting the region and extends diplomatic privileges to the Pacific Islands Forum. This legislation establishes a formal framework for U.S. policy coordination in the Pacific Islands region, emphasizing multilateral collaboration and regional priorities.

Maddy summaryThe VA Abortion Transparency Act of 2024 (S 4128) requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to submit quarterly reports to Congress detailing abortions facilitated by the VA. These reports must include the total number of abortions, broken down by type (surgical or medication), recipient (veteran or dependent), gestational age, legal justification, and Veterans Integrated Service Network, along with all related costs for procedures, staff training, infrastructure, and funding sources. The VA must exclude all individually identifiable patient information from these reports. This bill directly affects VA operations and congressional oversight, mandating specific data collection and transparency about abortion services provided to veterans and their dependents.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a 5-year pilot program (2026-2030, extendable to 2032) to improve child care access for military families. It directs the Department of Defense to create 12 partnerships with child care providers near military installations across all branches (Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force, and joint bases), aiming to increase available child care slots, support provider workforce development, and provide professional training. Partners must guarantee they won’t reduce care for non-military families or build new facilities. The program requires regular reporting to Congress on progress, including data on slots served (including for infants, rural communities, and children with disabilities) and impacts on community child care availability.