Sen. Joni Ernst

Maddy summaryS 4727 (SOPRA) amends federal law to change how courts review agency actions. It requires federal courts to decide all legal questions about agency rules and interpretations "de novo" (from scratch), rather than giving deference to agency explanations. This directly affects courts, federal agencies, and individuals or groups challenging agency regulations in court. The key provision mandates that courts must re-examine all agency interpretations of statutes, rules, and guidance documents without relying on prior agency views. The bill does not alter agency powers but changes the judicial review process for legal challenges.

Maddy summaryS 1258, the "Billion Dollar Boondoggle Act of 2023," requires federal agencies to report annually on large-scale projects that are either significantly delayed or over budget. It applies to covered agencies (executive departments and independent regulatory agencies) and defines "covered projects" as those exceeding $1 billion over original cost estimates or being more than five years behind schedule. The bill mandates detailed reports including project descriptions, cost adjustments, schedule changes, explanations for delays or cost overruns, and details on contractor awards. This legislation focuses solely on transparency requirements for existing projects meeting specific criteria, without altering funding or project execution.

Maddy summarySRES 765 is a Senate resolution honoring the late Senator James M. Inhofe of Oklahoma following his death on July 9, 2024. The resolution commemorates his 28-year Senate service (1994-2023) and 52 years in public office, highlighting his work on defense policy, aviation legislation, infrastructure projects, and support for military bases in Oklahoma. This procedural resolution expresses the Senate's condolences and formally recognizes his legacy, rather than enacting any policy changes.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes Congress to award a single Congressional Gold Medal to Jens Stoltenberg, former Secretary General of NATO, recognizing his leadership during his nine-year tenure. It directs the Treasury to strike the medal and allows for the sale of bronze duplicates to cover costs. The medal honors Stoltenberg's role in strengthening NATO's defense spending, enlargement, and unity - particularly during Russia's invasion of Ukraine - though the bill itself creates no new policy or obligations. The award is purely ceremonial and affects only Stoltenberg as the recipient.

Maddy summaryThe FORTIFY Act establishes a TRUST database to catalog Chinese entities involved in defense research and prohibits federal funding for fundamental research that would be conducted jointly with entities from countries of concern (like China) for military or security purposes. It requires research institutions to disclose foreign connections and imposes repayment requirements for grants if institutions fail to disclose foreign collaborations or compensation. The bill also creates new penalties for false statements in grant applications and enhances visa requirements for individuals seeking to acquire sensitive technologies. These provisions aim to protect U.S. research from potential security threats while maintaining transparency in research funding.

Maddy summaryThis bill changes the federal deadline for submitting the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) from January 1 to October 1 before a student's planned enrollment year. It directly affects students seeking federal financial aid for college by requiring them to submit their FAFSA earlier each year. The key provision amends the Higher Education Act to update the submission date, moving it from January to October. This change aims to provide students with earlier access to aid information.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Department of Defense (DoD) to assess risks in its pharmaceutical supply chains by submitting a detailed report within two years of enactment. The report must analyze reliance on high-risk foreign suppliers for key materials like excipients and active ingredients, identify data access limitations, and propose solutions to monitor vulnerabilities. It also mandates updating existing DoD risk management guidance using findings from this report and requires the DoD to follow FDA determinations on critical supply chain materials. The bill directly affects DoD procurement and supply chain operations, aiming to strengthen oversight of pharmaceutical sourcing without creating new regulations.

Maddy summarySRES 742 is a non-binding Senate resolution demanding President Biden dismiss FDIC Chairman Martin J. Gruenberg. It cites a May 2024 third-party report finding Gruenberg failed to prevent workplace harassment, allowed misconduct without discipline, and fostered a toxic environment where employees feared retaliation. The resolution states Gruenberg no longer holds the Senate’s confidence due to his leadership, which the report linked to a lack of trust in addressing misconduct. It calls for his immediate dismissal to address FDIC leadership failures.

Maddy summaryThis bill, S 4597 (FDIC Discrimination Relief Act of 2024), helps current and former Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) employees who faced discrimination between 2015 and 2023. It removes the requirement to first use internal administrative processes before filing a lawsuit and extends the deadline for filing claims related to discrimination under key laws (like the Civil Rights Act, Age Discrimination Act, and Pregnant Workers Fairness Act) to one year after the bill’s enactment. Employees can now pursue civil lawsuits or administrative remedies within 180 days of enactment, with the lawsuit deadline paused during administrative proceedings. The bill ensures the U.S. government cannot claim immunity in these cases and allows for attorney fees for successful plaintiffs.

Maddy summarySenate Joint Resolution 96 seeks to block a Department of Education rule that prohibits sex-based discrimination in federally funded schools (e.g., colleges, K-12 programs receiving federal aid). If approved, it would invalidate the rule published April 29, 2024 (89 Fed. Reg. 33474), preventing it from taking effect under a congressional disapproval process. This would maintain existing nondiscrimination standards for education programs instead of implementing the new rule. The resolution directly affects all schools and programs receiving federal education funding.