Sen. Mazie K. Hirono

Maddy summaryS 2217, the IDEA Full Funding Act, mandates specific annual federal funding levels for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) to support public education services for students with disabilities. It requires the federal government to appropriate increasing percentages of the total estimated cost - starting at 14.2% for FY 2024 and rising to 40% by FY 2033 - based on the number of eligible students and national average per-pupil spending. This directly affects public schools and state education agencies that receive IDEA funding, guaranteeing phased increases in federal support over a decade. The bill sets concrete, legally binding funding targets without altering eligibility or service requirements for students.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends over 30 sections of the Internal Revenue Code to replace gendered language like "husband and wife" with gender-neutral terms such as "married couple" or "spouses." It directly affects all married taxpayers by ensuring the tax code refers to married couples in inclusive language, regardless of gender. The key mechanism is updating specific tax code provisions to use neutral terminology throughout, including changing "his spouse" to "the individual's spouse" in numerous sections. This is a technical correction to modernize the language of the tax code, not a change to tax rates, deductions, or policy. The bill does not alter tax obligations or benefits for married couples.

Maddy summarySRES 282 is a non-binding Senate resolution recognizing June 2023 as "LGBTQ Pride Month" to honor the contributions and resilience of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals across the United States. It does not create new laws or policies but formally acknowledges historical challenges faced by the LGBTQ community, including discrimination, hate crimes (such as the Pulse and Club Q shootings), and barriers to equality in employment, healthcare, and housing. The resolution encourages all Americans to learn about the LGBTQ community's history of struggle and achievement during June 2023. Introduced by 44 bipartisan senators, it serves as a symbolic gesture of support without altering any legal rights or obligations.

Maddy summarySRES 276 is a non-binding Senate resolution opposing state laws that criminalize or punish individuals for seeking or providing essential health care, including abortion, contraception, and gender-affirming care. It specifically condemns state actions that penalize people for pregnancy outcomes (such as miscarriages or self-managed abortions) and criminalize health care providers who support access to these services. The resolution affirms that people should access sexual and reproductive health care without fear of legal repercussions and notes that such criminalization disproportionately impacts marginalized groups, including people of color, low-income individuals, and LGBTQI+ people. As a formal statement of Senate opposition, it does not change existing laws but highlights concerns raised by medical and human rights organizations.

Maddy summaryThis resolution approves 1996 regulations governing labor-management relations for Senate employees. It applies standard federal labor rules (from Chapter 71) to specific Senate workplaces, including leadership offices, committees, and staff units like the Office of the Secretary of the Senate. The regulations define covered employees and outline how labor-management procedures - such as collective bargaining and grievance processes - will operate within these Senate offices. As a procedural approval of existing rules (not new policy), it does not change current workplace practices but formally adopts the 1996 framework for Senate staff.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a federal grant program to help people cover travel and logistical costs when accessing abortion services across state lines following the Dobbs decision. It authorizes $350 million annually (2024-2028) for grants to community-based organizations that assist individuals facing barriers like transportation, lodging, childcare, meals, or lost wages while traveling for care. Grants specifically cover expenses related to accessing abortion services but cannot fund the abortion procedure itself. The program prioritizes organizations serving people in states with abortion bans or those traveling to another state for care, directly supporting those disproportionately impacted by restricted access.

Maddy summaryThis bill bans the provision and advertising of conversion therapy for compensation, targeting therapists, clinics, and anyone offering paid services claiming to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. It prohibits advertising that falsely claims such therapy is harmless, effective, or without risk, and makes it unlawful to profit from these practices. Enforcement is handled by the Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general through civil actions. The law directly affects providers of paid conversion therapy while protecting LGBTQ+ individuals from potentially harmful and ineffective treatments.

Maddy summaryThe Red Hill Health Impact Act creates a voluntary registry for individuals affected by the 2021 Red Hill fuel contamination incident at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Hawaii, where petroleum leaked into the water supply. It mandates a 20-year health study to assess long-term impacts of the exposure, requiring a feasibility assessment within one year to plan data collection and recruitment strategies. The Secretary of Health and Human Services must submit annual reports to Congress on registry enrollment, referral processes, and health findings, with final results published publicly. Funding for the registry and study comes from the Department of Defense (starting with $4 million in 2024), covering costs through 2030.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes an Office for Gender Equity within the Department of Education to support schools and colleges in fully implementing Title IX. It authorizes $160 million annually to fund grants for educational entities to develop programs addressing gender equity gaps in athletics, STEM fields, career education, and campus safety. The bill provides training and resources for Title IX coordinators and "Title IX allies" to address sex discrimination, with specific attention to students facing discrimination based on multiple characteristics like race and gender. It also requires the Department to research and share evidence-based best practices for reducing sex discrimination in education.

Maddy summaryS 2144 would expand opportunities for small businesses by requiring the Small Business Administration (SBA) to adjust federal contracting rules. Specifically, it removes a restriction that previously limited certain contracts to only the Department of Defense, instead requiring eligibility across *all* federal agencies and departments. Within 180 days of enactment, the SBA Administrator must issue new regulations to implement this change, working with the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council to update the Federal Acquisition Regulation. This directly affects small businesses seeking to bid on federal contracts outside the Defense Department.