Sen. Mazie K. Hirono

This resolution states that the Senate stands with Israel as it defends itself, reaffirms Israel's right to self-defense, and calls on all countries to unequivocally condemn Hamas' war on Israel. The resolution also reaffirms the United States' commitment to Israel's security, supports emergency resupply and certain other types of assistance to Israel, and calls on the United States to lead an international effort to deprive Hamas of Iranian and other sources of funding and lethal assistance. Furthermore, the resolution states that nothing in it may be construed as a declaration of war or an authorization for the use of military force.

Maddy summaryThe America's College Promise Act of 2023 would establish a federal-state partnership to make community college tuition-free for eligible students. Under this program, the federal government would cover 100% of tuition costs in the first year (2024-2025), gradually decreasing to 80% by 2028-2029, while states would provide increasing shares (starting at 0% and rising to 20% by 2028-2029). Participating states must implement comprehensive student support services and improve transfer pathways to four-year institutions. The bill also includes additional provisions to support Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Tribal Colleges and Universities, and Minority-Serving Institutions.

Maddy summaryThe Healthy Meals Help Kids Learn Act of 2023 increases federal funding for school meals by raising reimbursement rates for school food authorities. Starting July 1, 2024, schools serving lunches will receive an additional 45 cents per meal, and schools serving breakfasts will receive an additional 28 cents per meal (for free, reduced-price, and standard meals). These increased rates will adjust annually for inflation beginning July 1, 2025, as specified in the bill. The bill directly affects public school districts and other school food authorities participating in federal meal programs under the National School Lunch Act and Child Nutrition Act.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the President to appoint one new Supreme Court justice every two years (within 120 days of the first and third years of each presidential term), replacing the current system of lifetime appointments. It mandates that the Court always maintain exactly nine justices, with appointments beginning on July 1 unless made to fill a vacancy below nine justices. The bill also specifies that only the nine most recently appointed justices serve on appellate cases, while all justices handle original jurisdiction cases. This would fundamentally change the Court's composition and appointment process, effective after the first full presidential term following enactment.

Maddy summarySRES 412 is a symbolic Senate resolution supporting approximately 150,000 United Auto Workers (UAW) members negotiating new contracts with General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis (the "Big Three" automakers"). It expresses the Senate's backing for UAW demands for fair wages, benefits, and working conditions, citing corporate profits and stagnant worker pay. The resolution specifically calls on the automakers to negotiate in good faith and offer a fair contract, without creating new legal requirements or funding. As a non-binding resolution, it serves as a statement of support rather than a policy change.

Maddy summaryS. Res. 406 is a Senate resolution honoring the late Richard Clarence Clark, a former U.S. Senator from Iowa (served 1973-1979), who died in 2023. The resolution expresses the Senate’s sorrow at his passing, requests that the House of Representatives and Clark’s family be informed, and directs the Senate to adjourn for the day as a mark of respect. This is a purely commemorative measure with no policy or legal effect, reflecting the Senate’s collective tribute to a former member.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal transportation law to establish a dedicated "Transit Emergency Relief Program" for public transportation agencies. It extends funding availability for emergency relief grants - making allocated funds last until spent rather than expiring annually - and adds $50 million yearly from 2024 through 2027 for this specific program. The changes adjust prior funding levels slightly (e.g., raising the 2024 allocation from $14.04 billion to $14.04 billion in the text) while requiring grants to follow existing labor standards. This directly affects state and local transit agencies receiving federal grants under Title 49, providing more flexible and predictable funding for emergency relief needs.

Maddy summaryThe Air America Act of 2023 authorizes a one-time $40,000 payment to individuals who served for at least five years with Air America or its affiliated companies (1950-1976) or to their survivors, including widows, widowers, children, or dependents. Additional payments of $8,000 per full year beyond five years of service are provided for longer service periods. The total funding for these awards is capped at $60 million, with claims required to be filed within two years of implementing regulations. The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency administers the program, processing claims and issuing lump-sum payments to eligible individuals or their survivors.

Maddy summaryThe Fair Day in Court for Kids Act of 2023 requires the federal government to provide legal counsel at no cost to unaccompanied children (defined as children under 18 not accompanied by a parent or legal guardian) in immigration removal proceedings. It mandates that the Secretary of Health and Human Services appoint or provide counsel as soon as possible after a Notice to Appear is issued or when the child is placed in custody, and ensures children receive their immigration file within 7 days with at least 10 days to review it before court. The bill also requires the development of model guidelines for legal representation and annual reports tracking the number of children represented, including details on the stage of proceedings and demographics. These provisions apply to all unaccompanied children in immigration cases, including those in detention facilities.

Maddy summaryThis is a ceremonial Senate resolution honoring the late Senator Dianne Feinstein of California. It expresses the Senate's respect for her legacy through a formal statement and calls for the chamber to adjourn as a mark of tribute following her passing. The resolution details her historic milestones, including being the first woman to represent California in the Senate, chair multiple key committees, and advocate on issues like gun safety and conservation. It has no policy impact or direct effect on constituents, as it is purely commemorative.