Sen. Mazie K. Hirono

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to honor the "Hello Girls" - 223 women who served as Army Signal Corps telephone operators in WWI. They connected 26 million calls in France, worked 12-hour shifts under combat conditions, and were denied veteran benefits for 60 years despite wearing uniforms and facing combat hazards. The medal recognizes their pioneering military service, devotion to duty, and the decades-long struggle for recognition as soldiers. It directs the Treasury to strike the medal and place it in the Smithsonian for public display at institutions like the National WWI Museum.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 845) symbolically recognizes September 23-29, 2024, as "Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-Serving Institutions Week" to honor institutions serving Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander students. It does not create new laws or funding but encourages higher education institutions to seek support for programs addressing the needs of these student communities. The resolution highlights that these institutions enroll 46% of all Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander undergraduates despite representing only 6.9% of U.S. colleges. It urges the public and organizations to observe the week with activities supporting these institutions' educational missions.

Maddy summaryThe Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act of 2024 requires developers and deployers of AI systems that impact key life areas (such as employment, housing, healthcare, credit, and education) to conduct pre-deployment evaluations and annual impact assessments by independent auditors. The bill mandates transparency through public disclosure of AI practices and creates individual rights to request human alternatives for AI-driven decisions and to appeal AI outcomes. Enforcement will be handled by the Federal Trade Commission, state attorneys general, and through private lawsuits. This legislation aims to prevent AI systems from causing discriminatory harm or disparate impacts in critical life areas while ensuring accountability for developers and deployers.

Maddy summarySRES 838 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating November 17, 2024, as "National Warrior Call Day." It aims to raise awareness about veteran and military member mental health by emphasizing the importance of peer-to-peer connections during transition from service. The resolution cites statistics showing high veteran suicide rates (33.9 per 100,000 in 2021) and encourages all Americans to reach out to veterans or active-duty personnel for support. It does not create new laws or funding but urges public engagement through "making a warrior call" to prevent isolation. This resolution directly affects public awareness and voluntary actions, not specific individuals or programs.

Maddy summaryThe SAFE for Survivors Act of 2024 establishes new protections for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. It creates a 40-day safe leave entitlement (10 paid days) for victims to address safety needs like legal assistance, medical care, relocation, and financial services. The law prohibits employment discrimination against victims, requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations, and ensures victims can access unemployment benefits and insurance protections without discrimination. These provisions apply to all employers and insurers, with enforcement through the Department of Labor and Federal Trade Commission.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution recognizes September 20, 2024, as "National LGBTQ+ Veterans Day" to honor the service of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) veterans who served despite historical discrimination. It formally acknowledges past harmful policies - including the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" era and bans on transgender service - that led to discharges and denied benefits to LGBTQ+ veterans. The resolution urges the Department of Veterans Affairs and Defense to continue addressing past injustices, improving access to benefits, and ensuring transgender veterans receive full healthcare, including gender-affirming care.

Maddy summaryS. RES. 825 is a Senate resolution recognizing the significant pay gap between disabled women and both disabled and nondisabled men. It cites data showing disabled women earn, on average, just 50 cents for every dollar paid to nondisabled men, with even wider disparities for disabled women of color (e.g., 44 cents for disabled Latinas). The resolution highlights systemic barriers like occupational segregation (overrepresentation in low-paid jobs), discrimination, inadequate support services, and public benefits work disincentives as key drivers of this gap. While not creating new laws, the resolution aims to formally acknowledge these inequities and reaffirm the Senate’s commitment to addressing wage disparities for disabled women.

Maddy summarySRES 828 is a non-binding Senate resolution expressing the chamber’s position that every person has the right to emergency health care, including abortion care, during medical emergencies. It highlights that abortion restrictions in emergencies force providers to choose between treating patients or risking criminal charges, disproportionately harming Black, Indigenous, people of color, immigrants, low-income individuals, and LGBTQI+ patients. The resolution specifically notes that such bans create dangerous uncertainty for life-threatening conditions like severe hemorrhage, sepsis, or placenta previa. As a symbolic statement, it does not create new law or alter existing policies.

Maddy summaryThe SOS Campus Act requires colleges and universities receiving federal student aid to appoint an independent advocate to support students who experience sexual assault. This advocate provides 24/7 services including crisis counseling, medical referrals, legal information, and assistance navigating reporting processes, while maintaining victim confidentiality. The advocate must report to an entity outside the institution's investigation team and cannot face retaliation for representing victims. Schools must also publicly promote the advocate's services through websites, orientation materials, and campus posters.

Maddy summaryThe BASIC Act (S 5091) helps college students access federal benefit programs that support basic needs like food, housing, healthcare, and childcare. It requires federal agencies to securely share data to identify students who might qualify for programs such as SNAP, Medicaid, housing assistance, and the Earned Income Tax Credit, then notifies students of their eligibility. The bill provides $1 billion in funding for planning grants (up to $75,000 for 2 years) to help colleges research student needs and develop strategies, followed by implementation grants (up to $1 million for 5 years) to address these needs through on-campus services and partnerships. This directly affects all colleges participating in federal financial aid programs, with special priorities for community colleges, historically Black colleges, and institutions serving many low-income students.