Sen. Mazie K. Hirono

Maddy summaryThis bill would create a federal paid family and medical leave insurance program, providing wage replacement benefits for workers who need time off for family or medical reasons. Eligible workers would receive up to $4,000 per month (with a minimum of $580), calculated as 85% of the first $1,257 in monthly earnings, 69% of the next $2,243, and 50% of any amount above that. The program would be funded through 0.2% payroll taxes on both employees and employers, administered by the Social Security Administration. It would directly affect workers who meet income requirements, with benefits available for up to 60 caregiving days per benefit period.

Maddy summaryS 1702 requires K-12 public schools receiving federal education funding to incorporate Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander history into American history and civics curricula. It amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to mandate this inclusion across all relevant programs, teacher training, and national assessments. The bill directly affects public school districts, educators, and students by requiring existing curriculum frameworks to explicitly cover these histories. This addresses documented gaps in current curricula that have historically excluded these communities' contributions to U.S. history.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to integrate accounting education into K-12 curricula as part of a "well-rounded" education. It specifically adds accounting career awareness and programs to eligible funding streams, targeting students in grades K-12 - particularly those from groups historically underrepresented in accounting careers. Key provisions require schools to develop and strengthen accounting courses, including early exposure to inspire career interest. The bill aims to expand the accounting talent pipeline by linking accounting to STEM-focused skills like data analysis and cybersecurity.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a federal grant program to fund training for law enforcement officers on interacting with people with disabilities and older adults with cognitive impairments. Nonprofit disability organizations will receive grants to develop training programs requiring at least 8 hours of mandatory training for new officers (including 4 hours of interactive learning with covered individuals) and 4 hours of annual refresher training for existing officers. The training covers communication strategies, de-escalation techniques, identifying disabilities, and community resources, with a requirement that covered individuals serve as instructors. Funded at $100 million annually through 2026, the program aims to reduce violent encounters based on findings that people with disabilities are 2.5 times more likely to be victims of violent crime and disproportionately affected by police violence.

Maddy summaryThe Extinction Prevention Act of 2023 establishes four separate conservation funds to protect threatened and endangered species across North America. The bill creates dedicated funds for butterfly conservation across North America, plant conservation in the Pacific Islands, freshwater mussel conservation in the United States, and desert fish conservation in the Southwest. Each fund provides competitive grants for projects that conserve specific species, with priority given to endangered species, sustainable projects, and those with matching funds. The bill authorizes $5 million annually from 2024 through 2029 for these conservation efforts, requiring regular reporting on fund usage and species status to Congress. These funds will directly support conservation organizations, tribal agencies, research institutions, and local governments working to protect these specific ecosystems and species.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires law enforcement agencies to collect and report disability status data during interactions with individuals with disabilities. It establishes an advisory council (with over 50% members having disabilities) to develop standardized data collection methods, which the Bureau of Justice Statistics must implement in its Police-Public Contact Survey. The bill also amends death-in-custody reporting to mandate inclusion of disability status in all federal submissions. These requirements apply to state and federal law enforcement agencies that report to federal databases.

Maddy summaryThe RTCP Revitalization Act (S 1676) amends a 2008 law to provide guaranteed annual funding for payments to geographically disadvantaged farmers and ranchers - those in remote or isolated areas with limited access to agricultural resources. It sets mandatory annual funding levels from the Commodity Credit Corporation, starting at $10 million for fiscal year 2024 and increasing to $15 million annually starting in 2029. The bill removes restrictions on payment limits, ensuring farmers receiving payments under this program cannot face caps when the available funding meets or exceeds demand. This directly affects eligible farmers and ranchers by securing stable, predictable financial support for their operations.

Maddy summaryThe Neighbors Not Enemies Act (S 1747) repeals sections 50 U.S.C. 21-24, which formed the Alien Enemies Act - a law permitting the president to detain or deport non-citizens from enemy nations during wartime. This repeal removes a specific wartime authority from U.S. law, directly affecting the executive branch's legal powers during conflicts and non-citizens potentially subject to such actions. The bill does not create new policies but eliminates an existing legal provision without altering other immigration or national security statutes. It focuses solely on repealing this historical wartime measure, with no new requirements or affected groups beyond the scope of the repealed law.

Maddy summaryThe Responsible Firearms Marketing Act requires the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to study firearm advertising practices, specifically examining ads that may target minors, imply illegal use, or promote semiautomatic assault weapons. Within two years, the FTC must report findings and recommend regulations to ban such deceptive practices. If enacted, the FTC would create rules prohibiting firearm manufacturers, dealers, and importers from using ads that appeal to children, suggest illegal activity, or market assault weapons. The law would apply existing FTC enforcement authority under the Federal Trade Commission Act to these new regulations. This directly affects gun industry businesses by restricting certain advertising tactics.

Maddy summaryThe HELP Act of 2023 allocates federal funding to strengthen 211 information and referral services and 988 mental health crisis services nationwide. It requires states to coordinate these services to ensure 24/7 availability, improve accessibility for people with disabilities, and reduce inappropriate 911 calls by connecting individuals with human services instead of law enforcement. The bill authorizes $550 million annually for 2024-2025 (split between 211 and 988 services) and $450 million annually for 2026-2030, with states required to establish oversight bodies to monitor service quality and racial equity. States must use funds to expand access to mental health and human services, particularly in underserved communities, while tracking how many 911 calls are diverted to appropriate services.