Sen. Christopher A. Coons

Maddy summaryS 2240, the United States-Israel International Development Cooperation Act of 2023, increases annual funding for US-Israel development projects from $2 million to $4 million (fiscal years 2024-2026) under the Foreign Assistance Act. It directly affects US-Israel cooperative development efforts in countries across Africa, Eastern Europe, and Latin America, focusing on sectors like water technology, agriculture, and education. The bill requires the USAID Administrator to submit a report within 180 days on expanding these projects, including multilateral cooperation with regional partners, and assessing resource needs. This legislation formalizes and scales up existing US-Israel development collaboration, as evidenced by their 2019 partnership agreement.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a federal compensation program for poultry farmers whose operations are restricted in "control areas" designated by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) due to animal health threats. It requires the Secretary of Agriculture to pay affected farmers an amount calculated as their average income from the five most recent flocks multiplied by the number of flocks they were prohibited from raising during the control period. Compensation is capped to avoid double payments - covering only the difference between the calculated amount and any existing state or other compensation received. Payments must be issued within 60 days of a farmer’s request, and farmers who already received compensation for destroyed animals under existing law are excluded.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new renewable fuel credit program under the Clean Air Act to help obligated entities (like refiners and importers) meet their renewable fuel requirements. It sets a fixed price of $0.20 per credit (adjusted for inflation), which can only be used for compliance in the year purchased and cannot be resold or used for other biofuel mandates. Revenue from credit sales is split equally: one-third funds advanced biofuels investments, one-third supports farmers' crop diversification, and one-third goes to the Habitat and Wildlife Restoration Fund. The fund directs money to restore grasslands, wetlands, and other habitats impacted by expanded corn and soy production since 2007, managed through a partnership with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation.

Maddy summaryThe Nuclear Fuel Security Act of 2023 establishes programs to increase domestic production of nuclear fuel, specifically low-enriched uranium (LEU) and high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU), to support advanced nuclear reactor development. It requires the Department of Energy to acquire specific quantities of HALEU by 2026 (3 metric tons by 2024, 8 more by 2025, and 10 more by 2026) while prioritizing domestic production but allowing partnerships with U.S. allies when domestic options are insufficient. The legislation authorizes $3.5 billion for these programs, to be used through 2032, and includes provisions to ensure reasonable compensation for fuel supplied under these programs. The bill directly affects U.S. nuclear energy companies, advanced nuclear reactor developers, and the Department of Energy's operations.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends over 30 sections of the Internal Revenue Code to replace gendered language like "husband and wife" with gender-neutral terms such as "married couple" or "spouses." It directly affects all married taxpayers by ensuring the tax code refers to married couples in inclusive language, regardless of gender. The key mechanism is updating specific tax code provisions to use neutral terminology throughout, including changing "his spouse" to "the individual's spouse" in numerous sections. This is a technical correction to modernize the language of the tax code, not a change to tax rates, deductions, or policy. The bill does not alter tax obligations or benefits for married couples.

Maddy summarySRES 282 is a non-binding Senate resolution recognizing June 2023 as "LGBTQ Pride Month" to honor the contributions and resilience of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals across the United States. It does not create new laws or policies but formally acknowledges historical challenges faced by the LGBTQ community, including discrimination, hate crimes (such as the Pulse and Club Q shootings), and barriers to equality in employment, healthcare, and housing. The resolution encourages all Americans to learn about the LGBTQ community's history of struggle and achievement during June 2023. Introduced by 44 bipartisan senators, it serves as a symbolic gesture of support without altering any legal rights or obligations.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (SRES 273) expresses the U.S. Senate’s support for strengthening economic ties between the United States, Canada, and countries in Latin America and the Caribbean through "nearshoring" - relocating supply chains from China to the Western Hemisphere. It highlights vulnerabilities in U.S. supply chains dependent on China (citing pandemic disruptions and China’s use of critical goods as political tools) and emphasizes nearshoring’s benefits, including reduced shipping costs, stronger democratic partnerships, and job creation. The resolution urges U.S. agencies like the State Department, USAID, and the Development Finance Corporation to support nearshoring initiatives by helping partner countries improve infrastructure, combat corruption, and meet labor/environmental standards. It directly affects U.S. foreign policy implementation and governments in Latin America/Caribbean seeking to attract supply chain investments.

Maddy summaryThe SHELLS Act establishes a new Office of Aquaculture within the Department of Agriculture to support sustainable aquaculture operations. This office will provide technical assistance to shellfish, algae, and land-based aquaculture farmers, coordinate with agencies like NOAA, and gather production data. It creates an advisory committee with 14 members representing producers, tribal organizations, coastal communities, and industry stakeholders to guide policy development. The bill authorizes $25 million annually (2024-2028) to advance aquaculture practices that enhance food security while limiting environmental harm.

Maddy summaryThis bill bans the provision and advertising of conversion therapy for compensation, targeting therapists, clinics, and anyone offering paid services claiming to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. It prohibits advertising that falsely claims such therapy is harmless, effective, or without risk, and makes it unlawful to profit from these practices. Enforcement is handled by the Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general through civil actions. The law directly affects providers of paid conversion therapy while protecting LGBTQ+ individuals from potentially harmful and ineffective treatments.

Refund Equality Act of  2023 This bill permits legally married same sex couples to amend their tax returns to file as married filing jointly for returns outside of the statute of limitations.