Sen. Christopher A. Coons

Maddy summarySRES 888 is a ceremonial Senate resolution honoring the late James Ralph Sasser, a former U.S. Senator from Tennessee (served 1976-1993). It formally expresses the Senate’s "profound sorrow" over his death and requests the Secretary of the Senate transmit the resolution to his family. The resolution has no policy impact or direct effect on any individuals or entities - it is solely a commemorative gesture. As a procedural resolution, it does not create new laws or alter existing policies.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the awarding of a Congressional Gold Medal to tennis legend Billie Jean King in recognition of her lifelong advocacy for gender equality in sports and society. The legislation specifically acknowledges her pivotal role in advancing women's rights, including her work leading to the passage of Title IX and her efforts to establish equal prize money in tennis. Under the bill, the Secretary of the Treasury would strike a gold medal featuring an image and inscription of Billie Jean King, with bronze duplicates available for sale to cover costs. The medal would be presented by congressional leaders as a formal recognition of her contributions to American society. This is a commemorative honor, not a policy that creates new legal requirements or funding.

Maddy summaryThis bill awards a Congressional Gold Medal to the United States Army Dustoff crews who served during the Vietnam War, recognizing their life-saving medical evacuations. The medal, to be designed by the Secretary of the Treasury in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, will be displayed at the U.S. Army Medical Department Museum. The bill honors the approximately 900,000 wounded personnel these crews transported over the course of the Vietnam War, including U.S., South Vietnamese, and allied forces, who relied on their rapid medical evacuation services.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 882) designates the week of September 23-27, 2024, as "National Clean Energy Week." It is a symbolic gesture with no binding policy changes, intended to recognize the clean energy sector's role in the U.S. economy and environment. The resolution highlights clean energy's growth, job creation (citing 8.35 million jobs in 2023), and potential for reducing emissions, but does not enact new laws or allocate funding. It encourages public support for clean energy solutions and acknowledges entrepreneurs' contributions to U.S. energy leadership.

Maddy summarySRES 885 is a non-binding Senate resolution designating October 2, 2024, as "Energy Efficiency Day." It commemorates the economic and environmental benefits achieved through existing private sector innovation and federal energy efficiency policies since the 1970s, such as the Energy Policy Act of 1992 and the Energy Efficiency Improvement Act of 2015. The resolution has no direct effect on individuals, businesses, or policy implementation - it solely encourages public observance through programs and activities. It references historical achievements like $1 trillion in annual energy cost savings and a 50% reduction in energy intensity in federal facilities. The resolution reflects bipartisan recognition of energy efficiency progress but does not create new laws or requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill adjusts the premium tax credit program under the Affordable Care Act to make health insurance more affordable for lower-income households. It establishes a new sliding scale for the percentage of income people pay toward premiums based on household income relative to the federal poverty line (ranging from 150% to 400% of the poverty line). For example, households earning 150-200% of the poverty line would pay 0-2% of income, while those earning 300-400% would pay 6-8.5%. The changes apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2025, and directly affect individuals purchasing health insurance through marketplace plans who qualify for these tax credits.

Maddy summaryS 5204, the Tax Relief for New Businesses Act, increases tax deductions for new businesses by consolidating "start-up" and "organizational" expenses into a single category and raising deduction limits. It raises the initial deduction from $5,000 to $50,000 and the phaseout threshold from $50,000 to $150,000 for these expenses. The bill also creates special rules for net operating losses related to start-up costs, allowing businesses to treat these losses separately with a 100% carryover (instead of 80%) and excluding them from other loss calculations. This directly benefits new corporations and partnerships formed after December 31, 2024, by reducing their initial tax burden.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a 5-year pilot program to support domestic processing of critical materials (like minerals for batteries and clean energy tech) using innovative financial tools such as price support mechanisms. It requires the Energy Secretary to fund at least three domestic projects that process raw materials into usable forms, prioritizing those using feedstock from U.S. or allied countries (reliable sources) and having offtake agreements with domestic suppliers. The program, funded with $750 million, aims to reduce supply chain vulnerabilities, enhance national security, and test how financial tools can stabilize markets. Projects must demonstrate energy/national security benefits, economic competitiveness, and reliance on non-"entity of concern" sources (foreign-controlled entities with conflicting interests).

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022 to clarify and improve legal pathways for victims. It directly affects individuals exposed to contaminated water at Camp Lejeune (1953-1987) who developed health issues, including latent or potential harm. Key changes include lowering the proof standard to show a causal link between contamination and health harm (requiring it to be "at least as likely as not"), updating residency requirements to 30 days, and revising attorney fee limits to 20% for pre-litigation settlements and 25% for court judgments. The bill also specifies jurisdiction in North Carolina courts and allows case transfers within the fourth judicial circuit. These technical corrections aim to streamline claims processing for existing and future victims.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to honor the "Hello Girls" - 223 women who served as Army Signal Corps telephone operators in WWI. They connected 26 million calls in France, worked 12-hour shifts under combat conditions, and were denied veteran benefits for 60 years despite wearing uniforms and facing combat hazards. The medal recognizes their pioneering military service, devotion to duty, and the decades-long struggle for recognition as soldiers. It directs the Treasury to strike the medal and place it in the Smithsonian for public display at institutions like the National WWI Museum.