Sen. Richard Blumenthal

Maddy summaryThis resolution (SRES 63) is a symbolic Senate measure formally celebrating Black History Month. It acknowledges the contributions of African Americans to U.S. history and society, recognizes the origins of Black History Month (beginning as Negro History Week in 1926), and encourages nationwide reflection on this history. The resolution does not create new laws or policies but serves as a formal Senate acknowledgment of the significance of Black History Month in February. It aims to honor the legacy of African American pioneers and promote learning about their impact on the nation.

Maddy summaryThis bill imposes a new tax on major U.S. oil companies with annual crude oil production or import volumes exceeding 300,000 barrels per day. The tax rate equals 50% of the excess of the quarterly Brent crude oil price over the 2015-2019 average, adjusted for inflation. Revenue from this tax funds the "Protect Consumers from Gas Hikes Fund," which then provides refundable tax credits to eligible individuals (with income limits up to $150,000 for joint filers) to offset gasoline costs. The policy directly affects large oil producers and provides direct financial relief to qualifying consumers through quarterly tax refunds.

Maddy summaryS 399, the "Saving the Civil Service Act," limits how federal agencies can move positions between the competitive service (where hiring is open and based on merit) and the excepted service (where hiring is more flexible). It restricts transferring positions to excepted service without meeting specific criteria, requires employee consent for any transfer between service types, and caps transfers during a presidential term at either 1% of an agency's workforce or five employees, whichever is greater. Agencies must also report all such transfers to Congress annually with justifications, and the Office of Personnel Management must issue implementing regulations within 90 days of the bill's enactment. This directly affects federal employees whose positions may be moved between service types and all federal agencies managing personnel transfers.

Maddy summaryThis bill significantly expands the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) to provide both heating and cooling assistance to low-income households struggling with energy costs. It increases annual funding from $2 billion to $400 billion for fiscal years 2024-2033, expands eligibility to include households with a 3% or higher energy burden, and adds specific cooling assistance provisions for heat waves. The bill prevents energy shutoffs and late fees for participants, requires states to operate the program year-round, and includes provisions for renewable energy and weatherization assistance. It directly affects low-income households, particularly those in areas experiencing extreme temperature events, who currently face energy burdens three times higher than other households.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) to give individuals who were minors when their data was collected the right to request deletion of that information once they turn 13. It requires websites and online services directed at children (or those knowing they collected children's data) to: (1) clearly notify users how to request deletion, (2) delete all childhood data upon request, (3) provide written confirmation of deletion, and (4) only retain limited data for legal or safety reasons like court orders. The law directly affects online platforms collecting children's personal information, mandating new procedures for data deletion requests. It does not override parental consent given at the time of collection but allows individuals over 13 or their guardians to override it for deletion.

Maddy summaryS 325, the Supreme Court Ethics Act, establishes new ethics rules for Supreme Court justices and creates an enforcement mechanism. It requires the Judicial Conference to issue a binding code of conduct for justices within one year, followed by the appointment of an Ethics Investigations Counsel to handle public complaints about potential violations and conduct harming the Court's administration. The Counsel must investigate allegations, report annually on complaints, and disclose reasons for recusal or denial of recusal motions in public court records. This directly affects Supreme Court justices and the public's ability to monitor judicial conduct.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates Medicare payment rules for outpatient surgery centers to improve quality transparency and patient affordability. It requires Medicare to publish side-by-side quality comparisons for surgery centers and hospitals on Medicare.gov, and limits patient copayments for these services to the inpatient hospital deductible amount. The bill also mandates that Medicare explain in writing why certain surgical procedures are excluded from coverage, citing specific federal criteria. These changes directly affect Medicare beneficiaries receiving outpatient surgeries and the surgery centers providing those services.

Maddy summaryThe No Tax Breaks for Outsourcing Act modifies corporate tax rules to prevent companies from avoiding U.S. taxes on income generated through foreign operations. It requires country-by-country reporting of income for multinational corporations, closes loopholes related to "inverted corporations" (foreign companies acquiring U.S. firms to benefit from lower tax rates), and limits interest deductions for certain multinational financial reporting groups. The bill also treats foreign corporations managed and controlled in the U.S. as domestic for tax purposes. These changes primarily affect large multinational corporations with significant foreign operations, with provisions applying to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection to ensure certain immigrants a meaningful opportunity to consult with legal counsel during immigration inspections at ports of entry or during deferred inspections. It directly affects individuals like lawful permanent residents returning from travel, refugees, asylees, and others with valid visas or parole documents. Key provisions mandate that CBP provide this consultation within one hour of starting secondary inspection, allow counsel to present evidence, and accommodate in-person meetings when possible. A special rule prevents lawful permanent residents from abandoning their status without first receiving legal advice, unless they provide a written waiver.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits unfair price hikes on gasoline and petroleum products during declared emergencies. It makes it illegal for retailers or distributors to charge "unconscionably excessive" prices - such as prices grossly above pre-crisis averages or competitors’ rates - when the President declares a domestic or international oil market crisis affecting specific areas. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) enforces the law, prioritizing large companies with over $10 billion in annual sales, and can impose civil penalties up to $100 million per violation. States may also sue retailers for violations affecting residents, though the FTC must be notified first.