Sen. Richard Blumenthal

Maddy summarySRES 84 designates February 28, 2023, as Rare Disease Day to acknowledge the more than 25 million Americans living with rare diseases - conditions affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the U.S. The resolution encourages efforts to improve public awareness, support early diagnosis, and advance research for treatments, without creating new legal requirements or funding. It recognizes ongoing federal initiatives like the FDA's Accelerating Rare Disease Cures program and the 2023 rare disease endpoint pilot.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes Congress to award a single gold medal to the First Rhode Island Regiment collectively, recognizing their service during the Revolutionary War. The medal, designed by the Treasury Secretary, will be permanently displayed at the Rhode Island State Library, with Congress encouraging its use for research and potential display at other historically significant locations. Bronze duplicates may be sold to cover production costs, and all medals are classified as national medals under U.S. law. The bill directly honors the regiment, which in 1778 became one of the first integrated units in American history by recruiting over 200 Black and Indigenous soldiers.

Maddy summaryThe Air Carrier Access Amendments Act of 2023 updates the 1986 Air Carrier Access Act to improve air travel accessibility for people with disabilities. It requires airlines to provide accessible aircraft with features like wheelchair restraints, accessible seating, and proper stowage for assistive devices within seven years, and mandates new accessibility standards for airport facilities, digital interfaces, and in-flight communications. The bill creates a private right of action allowing individuals to sue airlines for discrimination, establishes a formal complaint process with 120-day investigation timelines, and sets civil penalties for specific violations like damaging assistive devices or denying boarding. These changes directly affect airlines and travelers with disabilities by strengthening enforcement mechanisms and modernizing accessibility requirements that have not been updated since the original law.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires major airlines (defined as carriers with over $1.5 billion in 2018 revenue or foreign carriers operating U.S. flights) to provide full cash refunds - including ancillary fees - for canceled flights or tickets canceled 48+ hours before departure. Passengers who received vouchers during the pandemic (March 2020-enactment) can now request cash refunds for unused portions within 30 days. Airlines must clearly disclose refund rights before ticket sales and during cancellations, with violations carrying $1,000 penalties per incident. The law applies to all covered flights departing from or arriving at U.S. airports.

Maddy summaryThis bill makes technical corrections to the World Trade Center Health Program to better support 9/11 responders and survivors. It expands eligibility to include federal workers who responded to the September 11 attacks at the Pentagon and Shanksville, Pennsylvania sites, with specific criteria for these responders. The bill adds flexibility for health care provider certifications, allowing more types of licensed health professionals to conduct evaluations. It also creates two new funding streams: a $1.78 billion Special Fund and a $257 million Pentagon/Shanksville Fund to cover health care costs through 2033.

Maddy summaryThe SAFE TECH Act amends Section 230 of the Communications Act to modify online platforms' legal immunity for user-generated content. It directly affects platforms hosting user content by removing immunity when they accept payment to promote specific speech or create/fund content. Key changes include shifting the burden of proof to platforms in immunity defenses and adding exceptions for injunctive relief related to harmful material. The bill also explicitly preserves existing protections under civil rights, antitrust, and anti-harassment laws.

Maddy summarySRES 72 is a non-binding Senate resolution passed on February 16, 2023, declaring that Russia’s actions in Ukraine meet the legal definition of genocide under the 1948 Genocide Convention. It cites specific atrocities, including mass killings of civilians, deliberate destruction of infrastructure (like hospitals and farmland), forced displacement of Ukrainians, and systematic sexual violence, as evidence of intent to destroy the Ukrainian people. The resolution calls on the U.S. government to support Ukraine, back international accountability efforts, and urges the President to impose sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Act on those responsible. As a symbolic resolution, it does not create new laws but formally recognizes the Senate’s position on Russia’s conduct.

Maddy summaryThe Families Fly Together Act of 2023 requires airlines to seat children age 13 or younger next to a responsible family member (who must be 16 or older, such as a parent or guardian) at no extra cost to the base fare, starting six months after enactment. This applies to all flights operated by U.S. air carriers and aims to eliminate fees for adjacent seating for families traveling with young children. The Transportation Secretary must investigate complaints about violations and publish related data publicly, similar to other consumer complaint reports. The bill directly affects airlines and families traveling with children under 13.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires background checks for most private firearm transfers between unlicensed individuals by mandating that such transfers occur through a licensed dealer. It directly affects unlicensed buyers and sellers of firearms who would otherwise transfer guns without checks, except for specific exceptions like family gifts, law enforcement transfers, temporary safety-related transfers, or transfers for hunting/shooting at designated locations. Key provisions include requiring licensed dealers to conduct background checks as if they were transferring the firearm themselves and adding a new requirement for written certification from the unlicensed transferee. The bill does not create a national gun registry and leaves state laws intact.

Maddy summaryThe DISCLOSE Act of 2023 requires organizations making campaign-related disbursements over $10,000 to disclose detailed information about their funding sources, including the names and addresses of major donors and the top 5 or 2 funders for political communications. It closes loopholes allowing foreign nationals to influence U.S. elections by prohibiting foreign contributions to ballot initiatives and requiring disclosure of foreign money in campaigns. The bill also mandates "stand by every ad" requirements, requiring political communications to include disclaimers identifying who paid for them and listing major funders. These provisions apply to corporations, labor organizations, and other groups making political expenditures, with the goal of increasing transparency in campaign finance.