Sen. Tom Cotton

Maddy summaryThe Stop PRC Economic Espionage Act of 2026 expands the definition of a foreign instrumentality under U.S. law to include entities domiciled in covered nations, in addition to those substantially owned by foreign governments. This change directly affects investigations into economic espionage by broadening the scope of organizations that can be legally classified as foreign agents for the purpose of criminal prosecution. By amending the United States Code, the bill ensures that companies based in specific foreign countries are treated with the same scrutiny as those owned by foreign governments when accused of stealing trade secrets. The provision relies on existing definitions of covered nations found in the National Defense Authorization Act to determine which countries are included in this expanded category.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies federal rules to allow adults with disabilities who are 18 or older to work for businesses at wages below the standard minimum rate. Under the new provisions, an individual can choose to accept such employment, and employers must make documented efforts to help these workers find regular jobs if they cannot secure one. The law also requires that if a state agency fails to provide necessary job counseling after an employer's documented attempts, the employer may continue paying the subminimum wage. These changes apply to all employment situations starting on the date the bill becomes law.

Maddy summaryThe American Energy and Mineral Infrastructure Act of 2026 streamlines the permitting process for natural gas pipelines and other energy projects by designating the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission as the sole lead agency for environmental reviews and establishing strict deadlines for federal and state agencies to complete their portions of the review. The bill also modifies water quality laws to reduce the number of required certifications for discharges into navigable waters, extends the validity of certain nationwide permits for dredged or fill material from five to ten years, and creates a new fund to address abandoned hardrock mines. Additionally, the legislation updates the National Environmental Policy Act to limit the scope of environmental reviews to effects directly caused by a project, impose specific timelines for agency decisions, and restrict the ability of courts to issue injunctions that would halt construction while legal challenges are pending.

Maddy summaryThe Countering CCP Act requires the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to review medical devices made by Chinese manufacturers or those controlled by Chinese entities for potential cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Under this law, the agency must request detailed technical information from these companies within 180 days to assess whether patient data could be stored on servers in China or accessed by unauthorized parties. If a device is found to pose a cybersecurity risk or if a company fails to provide the requested information, the FDA can order an immediate recall and halt its distribution. Additionally, the bill mandates a comprehensive report on the cybersecurity preparedness of the U.S. medical device industry two years after the law takes effect.

Maddy summaryThe America the Beautiful Act reauthorizes the National Parks and Public Land Legacy Restoration Fund through 2033, increasing its annual funding from $1.9 billion to $2 billion. It requires that projects funded by the Legacy Restoration Fund must secure at least 15% of their costs from public donations, which will be solicited through public awareness campaigns, donation locations at recreation sites, and during the purchase of recreation passes. The bill also mandates new reporting requirements for deferred maintenance and disposal of assets no longer serving public interest, while ensuring donations are credited to the Fund and allocated to specific projects.

Maddy summaryThe FREEDOM Act aims to speed up energy infrastructure development by establishing strict federal deadlines for reviewing applications for oil, gas, and mineral projects on public lands. It requires agencies to publish project schedules and issue final decisions within specific timeframes, with automatic legal consequences if those deadlines are missed. The bill also creates a new Permitting Performance Fund to pay for independent contractors who can help complete stalled environmental reviews when agencies fail to meet their timelines. Additionally, the legislation introduces specific measures for geothermal energy, including a new ombudsman to resolve disputes, updated permitting guidelines, and revised royalty rates for electricity generated from geothermal sources.

Maddy summaryThe FEAT Act allows individuals involved in specific Department of Interior administrative proceedings to move their cases to a federal district court instead of having them heard solely by internal agency tribunals. This change applies to parties who either seek approval for certain conduct or are appealing sanctions and penalties imposed by the Department. Under the new rules, these parties must file for removal within 60 days of starting the action, and the federal court will review the case from scratch rather than relying on the agency's initial decision.

Maddy summaryThe Stopping Harmful and Outrageous Torts Act expands legal protections for firearm manufacturers and sellers by immediately dismissing any lawsuits currently pending against them that allege harm caused by the criminal or unlawful misuse of their products. The bill defines these protected cases as those where the injury resulted from a third party's illegal actions rather than a defect in the product itself, while explicitly excluding claims involving negligent entrustment, specific federal violations, or design defects. To enforce these protections, the law allows defendants to remove such cases from state courts to federal court and grants them the right to appeal dismissal orders immediately. Additionally, the legislation preempts state and local laws that attempt to hold these companies liable for product misuse and provides for attorney's fees for defendants who successfully assert their immunity.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends the expiration date for certain authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act from June 12, 2026, to July 2, 2026. The change directly affects the legal framework governing the government's ability to conduct specific types of electronic surveillance for foreign intelligence purposes. By amending the FISA Amendments Act of 2008, the legislation ensures these powers remain in effect for an additional month beyond the original timeline. The update applies to the sections of law that outline the scope and limitations of these surveillance authorities.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends the expiration date for certain authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act from June 12, 2026, to June 19, 2026. The change directly affects the legal framework governing electronic surveillance and other intelligence-gathering activities authorized by the law. By updating specific dates in the statute, the legislation ensures these powers remain in effect for an additional week without requiring new legislation. The provision takes effect immediately upon enactment or on June 11, 2026, whichever occurs first.