Rep. Mike Gallagher

Maddy summaryHR 5641, the Pay Our Troops Act, ensures military personnel and their support staff continue receiving pay during fiscal year 2024 if Congress fails to pass regular budget appropriations. It appropriates existing Treasury funds to cover pay and allowances for active-duty troops, reserve components, and civilian employees or contractors supporting military operations. The bill automatically terminates on January 1, 2025, or earlier if Congress enacts a regular budget or continuing resolution. This provision directly affects service members, Department of Defense staff, and Coast Guard personnel (when not under the Navy) during budget implementation gaps.

Maddy summaryHR 5753 establishes the "Funding Indo-Pacific Readiness and Enhancing Stockpiles Fund" (FIRES Fund) to redirect unspent Department of Defense funds from previous fiscal years. The bill directs these funds toward specific military readiness purposes in the Indo-Pacific region, including munitions production, shipbuilding, and infrastructure like forward arming sites and pre-positioned logistics facilities. Key provisions require 10% of the fund to support small businesses and nontraditional defense contractors, mandate congressional notification before major contracts, and require quarterly reports on fund usage. The fund expires after 10 years if unspent, with all unused funds returning to the Treasury.

Maddy summaryThe Abbey Gate Gold Star Families Dignified Transport Act changes how the government covers transportation costs for the remains of fallen service members. It requires the government to pay directly for transporting remains to two locations (with the second being a national cemetery), eliminating the need for families to pay upfront and seek reimbursement. This policy directly affects Gold Star Families - those who have lost a service member in the line of duty - by reducing financial and administrative burdens during funeral arrangements. The bill amends U.S. Code Section 1482 to replace reimbursement with direct payment for these specific transportation needs.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates automatic continuing appropriations to prevent government shutdowns. If Congress fails to pass annual spending bills by October 1st, federal programs automatically continue at the previous fiscal year's funding level for up to 14 days, with extensions possible every 14 days until a full spending bill is enacted. During these automatic funding periods, congressional staff and federal employees face strict limits on official travel (except for returning to Washington, D.C., or responding to national security events), and campaign funds cannot cover travel for federal office duties. The bill directly affects all federal agencies, programs, and congressional staff during funding gaps, aiming to maintain government operations without congressional action.

Maddy summaryHR 5561, the Protecting the Right to Keep and Bear Arms Act of 2023, prevents federal agencies from using emergency declarations to implement gun control measures. It specifically prohibits the President from declaring a national emergency under the National Emergencies Act or the Robert T. Stafford Act for gun control purposes, and stops the Health and Human Services Secretary from declaring a public health emergency under the Public Health Service Act for the same reason. The bill also amends the Stafford Act to explicitly prohibit any emergency-related restrictions on possessing, manufacturing, selling, or transferring firearms, ammunition, ammunition feeding devices, or firearm accessories. This directly affects how federal agencies can respond during emergencies without violating the Second Amendment. The law aims to limit executive actions during emergencies that could restrict gun rights.

Naturally Offsetting Emissions by Managing and Implementing Tillage Strategies Act of 2023 or the NO EMITS Act of 2023 This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to carry out activities to improve soil health, including to address climate change. Specifically, USDA must establish a program that provides agricultural producers incentives (i.e., payments) for and technical assistance with adopting or maintaining practices or cropping systems to improve soil health, award grants to states and Indian tribes for implementing soil health programs, and use a portion of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to provide agricultural producers with technical assistance for mitigating and adapting to climate change. The bill also (1) makes practices related to livestock production eligible for certain competitive grants under the On-Farm Conservation Innovation Trials program, and (2) increases funding for the program.

Maddy summaryHRES 697 is a non-binding resolution expressing the U.S. House of Representatives' concerns about China's "Made in China 2025" (MIC2025) industrial plan and associated actions. The resolution cites alleged Chinese practices - including state-backed intellectual property theft, forced labor, unfair subsidies, and cyber espionage - as undermining U.S. competitiveness in key technology sectors like semiconductors, AI, and clean energy. It directly affects U.S. businesses, researchers, and government entities operating in these MIC2025 priority areas, urging them to strengthen security measures against foreign interference. The resolution calls for coordinated U.S. public-private efforts to protect innovation but does not impose new legal requirements.

This resolution expresses support for the goals and ideals of PCOS Awareness Month. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is caused by a hormone imbalance. Symptoms can include infertility, weight gain, excess hair growth, and acne.

Maddy summaryHR 5475, the Prohibiting Adversarial Patents Act of 2023, requires patent applicants to disclose if they or their invention received funding from state-affiliated research funds or talent programs of specific foreign adversaries (including China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, and Venezuela under Maduro) within five years of filing. It also prohibits U.S. patents for individuals or entities identified on certain national security lists (like the OFAC CMIC List or Chinese military company designations) and makes existing patents from such entities unenforceable. The bill directly affects patent applicants with ties to these nations and patent holders later added to designated lists. Small businesses subject to existing disclosure rules under the Small Business Act are exempt from the new disclosure requirement.

National Risk Management Act of 2023 This bill requires the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to establish a recurring process to identify and assess risks to critical infrastructure and requires the President to deliver to Congress a national critical infrastructure resilience strategy designed to address the risks identified. The process must include elements to collect relevant information from Sector Risk Management Agencies relating to the threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences related to the particular sectors of such agencies; allow critical infrastructure owners and operators to submit relevant information to DHS for consideration; and outline how DHS will solicit input from other federal departments and agencies. DHS must brief the Senate and House homeland security committees on (1) the national risk management process activities undertaken pursuant to the strategy, and (2) the amounts and timeline for funding that DHS has determined would be necessary to address risks of cybersecurity threats and physical threats and successfully execute the full range of activities proposed by the strategy.