Rep. Suzan K. DelBene

Maddy summaryHR 8225, the Apprenticeship Opportunity Act, requires states to ignore income earned during the first year of a registered apprenticeship when determining eligibility for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) benefits. This directly affects low-income individuals entering apprenticeships, as their initial earnings would no longer count against TANF eligibility. The bill mandates states to disregard this income under Section 408(a)(13) of the Social Security Act, with a penalty of a 1% reduction in the state’s next year’s TANF grant for noncompliance. It aims to remove a financial barrier for apprentices while maintaining existing TANF program rules. The provision takes effect in the first federal fiscal year after enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new TANF Program Integrity Unit at the Administration for Children & Families to monitor state use of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) funds, with $10 million in annual funding added to support its operations. If a state intentionally misuses TANF funds, the unit would require the state to repay the misused amount by providing direct cash assistance to families earning below 100% of the federal poverty line. The law applies directly to states administering TANF programs, mandating stricter oversight of fund usage and repayment of misused funds. It also requires the unit to submit annual reports to Congress on its activities.

Maddy summaryHR 8075, the Improving Access to Home Dialysis Act of 2024, creates a new "staff-assisted home dialysis" program to help patients who need in-person support at home for kidney dialysis treatments. It requires Medicare to add a payment increase for providers who offer this service, where trained staff (like nurses or technicians) assist patients during their initial home dialysis setup, recovery from hospitalization, or temporary needs due to illness or caregiver unavailability. The bill also mandates patient education on this option and establishes training methods, including telehealth and group sessions, to help patients and caregivers learn home dialysis skills. It further requires studies on racial disparities in home dialysis access and the development of a patient decision tool to help choose dialysis settings. The law directly affects Medicare dialysis patients needing assistance, their care providers, and Medicare's payment structure for home dialysis services.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends Medicare's Shared Savings Program rules to change how Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) count primary care services toward their performance metrics. Starting in 2025, ACOs will include Medicare-covered primary care services provided by their participating doctors and providers in their quality and cost calculations. The change specifically applies to performance years beginning January 1, 2025, and affects ACOs participating in Medicare's Shared Savings Program. This adjustment modifies the technical criteria for ACOs to demonstrate value, directly impacting how they report and earn shared savings.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Medicare to provide clear outreach and education so Medicare beneficiaries (enrolled in Part A, Part B, or Medicare Advantage plans) can authorize family caregivers to access their health information via 1-800-MEDICARE. It mandates the inclusion of a specific authorization form (CMS-10106) in Medicare notices and on Medicare.gov, along with training for call center staff. The Secretary must also share best practices to prevent fraud related to caregiver access and make materials available in non-English languages. It directly affects beneficiaries, their family caregivers, healthcare providers, and Medicare call center operators.

Maddy summaryThe 401Kids Savings Account Act of 2024 establishes automatic savings accounts for every U.S. citizen under age 18, created at birth or naturalization (or when the program starts). These accounts receive annual government deposits of $500 (or $750 for families eligible for the Earned Income Credit) and up to $250 in matching contributions for EIC-eligible families. After age 18, account holders can use funds for education, first-time home purchases, or roll over balances into ABLE accounts or Roth IRAs. The accounts are designed to be disregarded for means-tested benefits like SSI and Medicaid, though balances exceeding $100,000 will count toward eligibility.

Maddy summaryHR 6780 establishes a 4-year Medicare demonstration program testing whether hospitals providing medically tailored home-delivered meals to specific patients improves health outcomes and reduces hospital readmissions. The program targets Medicare beneficiaries with diet-sensitive chronic conditions (like diabetes or heart failure) who are at high risk of readmission and meet specific discharge criteria, such as limited daily living activities. Selected hospitals must screen patients, provide at least two tailored meals daily for 12 weeks, and offer medical nutrition therapy, all without patient cost-sharing. The program requires hospitals to submit data for evaluation, with the goal of assessing impacts on hospital admissions, care costs, and patient satisfaction before reporting to Congress in 2027 and 2030.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates the "competitive need limitation" for duty-free imports from beneficiary developing countries under the Trade Act of 1974. It increases the annual cap for eligible imports from $75 million to $600 million and changes how the limit is calculated to count only duty-free entries during a calendar year. The President must restore duty-free treatment for most eligible articles within 120 days of the bill's enactment, with a one-year review period for sensitive products requiring continued withholding. The bill also requires a report to Congress within one year detailing restored and withheld duty-free treatments. This directly affects importers of goods from designated developing countries eligible for trade benefits.

Maddy summaryHR 6020, the Honor Our Living Donors Act, amends federal law to ensure living organ donors are fully reimbursed for qualifying expenses without considering the recipient's income. It prohibits organ recipients from having their income factored into reimbursement calculations and requires the Secretary to annually report whether current funding covers all donor expenses, including estimates of unmet needs. This bill directly affects living organ donors and the federal reimbursement program under the Public Health Service Act.

Maddy summaryHR 5840, the Transportation Security Screening Modernization Act of 2024, simplifies the process for transportation workers to obtain multiple TSA security credentials. It requires the TSA to allow individuals to apply for and renew programs like the TWIC (Transportation Worker Identification Credential) and HAZMAT Endorsement through a single enrollment at any TSA center, with a combined fee lower than separate applications. The bill mandates coordinated expiration dates for all credentials and ensures state-issued commercial driver's licenses reflect the correct HAZMAT endorsement validity. These changes aim to reduce duplication and costs for workers needing multiple security clearances. The TSA must implement these changes within two years and publish details online.