Rep. Ben Cline

Maddy summaryHR 5403, the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act, prohibits the Federal Reserve from issuing or facilitating central bank digital currency (CBDC) directly or indirectly to individuals through financial institutions. It specifically bans Federal Reserve banks from offering digital products to individuals, maintaining individual accounts, or using CBDC for monetary policy implementation. The bill also clarifies that its restrictions do not apply to existing physical cash or private, permissionless digital payment systems. This bill directly affects the Federal Reserve's ability to develop or deploy a government-run digital dollar. The law aims to prevent the Federal Reserve from creating a digital currency that could enable transaction tracking or government oversight of personal financial activity.

Maddy summaryHJRES 160 is a joint resolution seeking congressional disapproval of a rule issued by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) on May 6, 2024, regarding nondiscrimination in health programs and activities. If passed, the resolution would nullify the HHS rule, preventing it from taking effect and rendering it legally unenforceable. The bill directly affects the implementation of the HHS rule, which was published in the Federal Register (89 Fed. Reg. 37522), but does not alter the rule's content or create new policy.

Maddy summaryHRES 1267 is a non-binding House resolution supporting the Second Amendment and opposing the Biden administration's gun-related policies. It criticizes executive orders, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) regulations, and export restrictions as efforts to undermine constitutional rights, though the resolution itself has no legal effect. The bill does not change laws or directly affect anyone, as it serves only as a symbolic statement of congressional opinion. It specifically references the administration's actions on firearm regulations and exports, but does not propose new policies or alter existing ones.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the President to provide Congress with a 15-day written notice before pausing, delaying, or suspending U.S. arms shipments to Israel, including detailed justification and impact analysis. It establishes strict congressional review periods: 15 days for initial review, plus additional 10-12 day windows if Congress introduces a disapproval resolution, effectively giving lawmakers significant power to block such pauses. The bill directly affects the President and the White House by restricting unilateral decisions on military aid to Israel, specifically targeting delays like the May 2024 pause on bomb shipments. Key provisions define "covered defense articles" as weapons under existing export laws and mandate transparency about funding, end users, and potential impacts on Israel’s military edge.

Interstate Milk Freedom Act of 2024 This bill prohibits federal regulation of the interstate traffic of unpasteurized milk or milk products packaged for direct human consumption under specified circumstances. Specifically, the prohibition applies if such products (1) would be considered in violation of federal law solely because they are unpasteurized; (2) are allowed by the state of origin to be distributed for direct human consumption by any means; (3) are produced, packaged, and moved in compliance with the laws of such state; and (4) are moved from the state of origin with the intent to transport them to another state that allows the distribution of such products for direct human consumption.

Maddy summaryHR 8372, the Debt Per Taxpayer Information Act, requires the President's annual budget and congressional budget resolutions to include annual estimates of the pro rata share of federal debt per individual income tax filer. It also mandates that the IRS include specific federal debt information on employees' W-2 forms, listing total revenue, outlays, deficit, gross debt, and the estimated per-taxpayer debt amount for the prior fiscal year. This directly affects all individual income tax filers by providing them with this debt information annually on their W-2s, starting with forms for remuneration paid after December 31, 2023. The bill focuses on making federal debt data more visible to taxpayers through existing government documents without changing tax law or fiscal policy.

Maddy summaryThis bill strengthens oversight of administrative spending actions by requiring the Director to submit detailed waiver explanations and budgetary impact estimates to congressional Budget Committees for any executive branch action exempting spending from budget neutrality rules. It modifies the threshold for such exemptions to apply only to actions increasing direct spending by $1 billion over 10 years or $100 million in any single year. The bill also clarifies that the purpose of the administrative PAYGO rules is to maintain budget neutrality for discretionary spending decisions. These changes apply directly to federal agencies making administrative spending decisions that exceed the new thresholds. The bill repeals a sunset provision and adds new reporting requirements for budget submissions.

Maddy summaryHR 7109, the Equal Representation Act, requires the U.S. Census Bureau to add a citizenship status checkbox to the 2030 and future decennial censuses, asking respondents to identify if they are U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, lawful residents, or unlawful residents. It then mandates excluding noncitizens (both lawful and unlawful residents) from the population count used to determine each state's number of congressional seats and electoral votes starting with the 2030 census. This bill directly affects how states are apportioned representation in Congress and presidential electoral votes, based solely on the citizen population. The key change is shifting the apportionment base from total population to citizen population alone, using the new census data.

Maddy summaryHR 8224, the "No Subsidies for Wealthy Universities Act," limits federal funding for administrative costs at research universities based on their endowment size. It prohibits institutions with endowments over $5 billion from using federal research funds for indirect costs (like administrative overhead), caps indirect costs at 8% for universities with endowments between $2 billion and $5 billion, and sets a 15% cap for others. Universities must annually report endowment values to the Education Statistics Commissioner, and the government will track how indirect costs are spent on administrative staff and diversity initiatives. The bill takes effect one year after enactment and applies to new federal research awards.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution seeks congressional disapproval of a Department of Labor rule designed to improve protections for temporary agricultural workers. It invokes a specific federal process under Title 5 to block the rule from taking effect, preventing the proposed changes from being implemented. The rule, published April 29, 2024, would have affected temporary farmworkers’ rights and working conditions. If passed, the resolution would nullify the rule, meaning the Department of Labor’s proposed protections would not be enforced.