Rep. Michael T. McCaul

Maddy summaryHR 4721, the Main Street Tax Certainty Act, makes a permanent the 20% tax deduction for eligible small business owners under Section 199A of the tax code. This provision directly affects pass-through business owners (like S-corps, partnerships, and sole proprietorships) who qualify for the deduction. The bill achieves this by removing the temporary expiration language (subsection (i)) from the existing tax code provision. The key change is ending the need for annual congressional extensions of this deduction, providing long-term tax certainty for small businesses.

Maddy summaryThis bill, HR 1282 (Major Richard Star Act), expands benefits for certain military retirees by allowing them to receive both veterans' disability compensation and military retirement pay simultaneously. It specifically affects combat-related disabled retirees under Chapter 61 of the military retirement system who have fewer than 20 years of service. The key change removes the automatic reduction of military retirement pay when these retirees also receive disability compensation, as amended in Section 1413a(b)(3) of Title 10. Technical updates to the law’s structure and effective date (starting after enactment) complete the provisions.

Maddy summaryThe Building Chips in America Act of 2023 streamlines environmental reviews for semiconductor manufacturing projects receiving federal financial assistance under the CHIPS Act. It exempts certain facility construction, expansion, or modernization projects from standard National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) reviews if they meet specific criteria, such as being on existing sites with limited additional development. The bill allows states to assume some environmental review responsibilities with federal oversight, requires reliance on prior environmental studies, and establishes specific categorical exclusions for semiconductor projects. These changes aim to accelerate semiconductor manufacturing facility construction by reducing regulatory delays for projects eligible for federal assistance.

Maddy summaryHR 4610 amends federal tax law by changing a specific date in the Tax Reform Act of 1984 from October 9, 1969, to March 1, 1985. This adjustment aligns federal tax rules with the Texas Constitution, allowing the State of Texas to continue leveraging the Permanent University Fund (PUF) for public university funding without triggering federal tax penalties. The PUF, which supports Texas public universities, has historically benefited from a special tax rule enabling its financial investments, and this bill maintains that benefit. The change takes effect upon the bill's enactment.

Maddy summaryHRES 579 is a U.S. House resolution condemning Cuba's ongoing repression of citizens following peaceful protests on July 11, 2021. It specifically calls for the immediate release of over 600 arbitrarily detained Cuban citizens, including minors, who were imprisoned for exercising rights to free expression and assembly. The resolution directs the Secretary of State to advocate for their release, support Cuban civil society, recognize a 2023 Inter-American Court ruling holding Cuba responsible for murders of activists, and work with international partners to deny Cuba a second term on the UN Human Rights Council. It expresses U.S. solidarity with Cuban protesters and commits to supporting Cuba's transition to a government respecting human rights and democratic freedoms.

Saving Organs One Flight at a Time Act This bill requires the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to jointly issue regulations, as necessary, to enable air carriers to transport human organs for transplant above wing (i.e., in the cabin of an aircraft). Among other things, the regulations must include consideration of protocols for air control outages; a requirement that air carriers implement a protocol for a person to accompany organs to and from the aircraft and between connecting flights; and a standardized process for commercial air carriers to accept, handle, and manage organs in transit. The TSA and the FAA must also consult with the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network to identify metrics for the handling of organs and organ-related tissue by air carriers.

Maddy summaryHJRES 44 is a congressional resolution seeking to block a 2021 rule by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). The rule classified firearms with stabilizing braces as "short-barreled rifles," which would have required additional licensing and regulation. This resolution uses a specific legal process (under Title 5, U.S. Code) to formally disapprove the ATF rule, meaning the rule would no longer be in effect. It directly affects firearm owners, manufacturers, and dealers who would have been subject to the rule’s requirements.

Maddy summaryHRES 488 is a non-binding resolution calling on the Biden administration to transfer Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) to Ukraine. It requests immediate provision of these long-range missiles - capable of striking targets up to 200 miles away - to help Ukraine counter Russian forces by targeting logistics hubs and command centers deeper in occupied territory. The resolution notes Ukraine already operates compatible launch systems and cites that allies like the UK and France have provided similar long-range weapons without triggering significant Russian escalation. It emphasizes that delaying this transfer could prolong the war and that the U.S. possesses sufficient existing stockpiles to fulfill the request while maintaining military readiness. The resolution does not mandate action but urges the administration to act.

Maddy summaryHR 277 would require Congress to approve major federal regulations before they take effect. Major rules are defined as those with significant economic impact ($100 million+ annually), major cost increases for consumers or industries, or significant adverse effects on competition, employment, or innovation. Agencies must submit detailed information about these rules to Congress, including cost-benefit analyses, before they can take effect. Congress would have 70 session days to approve the rule with a joint resolution; if they don't act within that timeframe, the rule would not take effect. This would increase congressional oversight of federal regulations and require more detailed information about proposed rules before they become law.

Maddy summaryHJRES 69 is a resolution seeking to disapprove an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule published on June 5, 2023, which established a "Federal Good Neighbor Plan" for the 2015 ozone air quality standards. The rule aimed to address ozone pollution crossing state lines, particularly affecting southeastern states and industries subject to the 2015 ozone standards. This resolution would block the rule from taking effect by invoking the Congressional Review Act, preventing it from being enforced. If enacted, it would directly stop the EPA from implementing this specific plan, impacting states and businesses that would have had to comply with the rule.