Rep. Steve Cohen

Maddy summaryThe United States Foundation for International Conservation Act of 2023 establishes a new independent foundation to provide long-term funding for the management of protected areas and conservation projects in eligible countries. The Foundation will be governed by a Board with government officials and private sector representatives, and it will fund projects that require non-U.S. Government funding to match the U.S. funding provided. Projects must demonstrate community support, environmental safeguards, and economic benefits for local communities. The Foundation will operate for 10 years with $100 million authorized annually for fiscal years 2024-2033, and must report annually to Congress on its activities and outcomes.

Maddy summaryThe Air Carrier Access Amendments Act of 2023 updates the 1986 Air Carrier Access Act to improve accessibility for travelers with disabilities. It creates a private right of action (allowing individuals to sue for violations), sets new standards for accessible aircraft (including boarding equipment, seating, lavatories, and communication systems), and requires airports to provide accessible facilities and digital services. The bill establishes clearer complaint procedures with the Department of Transportation, including a 120-day investigation timeline and specific civil penalties for violations like delayed assistance or damage to assistive devices. These changes directly affect air carriers, foreign air carriers, and travelers with disabilities who face barriers such as inaccessible aircraft and inadequate assistance. The legislation aims to address ongoing issues including damaged assistive devices, inaccessible aircraft features, and inappropriate treatment of service animals.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires major airlines and ticket agents to provide full cash refunds - including all fees - for canceled flights or tickets canceled at least 48 hours before departure, within 30 days of a passenger’s request. It limits refunds to one flight per city pair per date, allows alternatives like vouchers (with indefinite validity and clear disclosure of cash refund rights), and permits retroactive cash refunds for passengers who received vouchers since March 2020. Passengers must be informed in writing before purchase and when cancellations occur about their right to a cash refund. The law applies to airlines with over $1.5 billion in 2018 revenue or foreign carriers operating U.S. flights, with a $1,000 penalty for violations.

Maddy summaryThe DERAIL Act requires the Secretary of Transportation to update federal regulations within 90 days to define a "high-hazard flammable train" as any train carrying at least one tank car of flammable liquid or gas, plus additional safety-related materials. Railroad carriers must report within 24 hours after a derailment involving toxic-by-inhalation materials to the National Response Center, state officials, local authorities, and Tribal governments. The report must specify all toxic-by-inhalation materials on the train. This bill directly affects railroad companies and the Department of Transportation by establishing new safety reporting standards for hazardous material incidents.

Maddy summaryHRES 183 is a symbolic resolution designating the third Friday of March as "National FIRST Robotics Day" to recognize robotics' role in STEM education. It encourages schools and educators to observe the day with activities promoting robotics, math, and science learning, and urges states to fund afterschool robotics programs using existing ESSA funds. The resolution does not create new laws or funding but formally supports this annual observance to inspire youth interest in STEM careers. It directly affects schools and educators who choose to participate in the designated day.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HRES 184) formally recognizes and celebrates Black History Month as an annual observance in February. It highlights the significance of the 2023 theme "Black Resistance," acknowledging historical and ongoing Black American efforts to overcome oppression. The resolution does not create new laws or policies but serves as a commemorative statement to raise awareness of Black achievements and resistance history. It directly affects public awareness, encouraging all Americans to recognize this history during February.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes pay equity for federal firefighters by adjusting how their retirement benefits are calculated and setting a standard workweek. It requires retirement annuities to include overtime hours worked as part of a firefighter's regular schedule (e.g., overtime during standard shifts), rather than excluding them. The bill also mandates a maximum 60-hour regular workweek for federal firefighters, set by the Office of Personnel Management within one year of enactment. These changes directly affect federal firefighters, aiming to improve pay comparability with municipal firefighters and other federal employees while supporting recruitment and retention.

Maddy summaryHR 1249, the Opportunities for Fairness in Farming Act of 2023, regulates agricultural "checkoff programs" that collect mandatory fees from producers to fund commodity promotion and research. The bill prohibits checkoff boards from using funds for lobbying, engaging in conflicts of interest, anticompetitive behavior, or disparaging other commodities. It requires boards to publicly disclose all budgets and disbursements, including recipient identities and purposes, and mandates regular audits by the USDA Inspector General and the Comptroller General. These provisions directly affect all 25+ existing checkoff programs (covering commodities like cotton, dairy, pork, and wheat) by enforcing transparency and preventing misuse of producer-funded promotion dollars.

Reparations for Ukraine through Sovereign nation Support and Integration Act or the RUSSIA Act This bill directs the President to seek to enter into an agreement with other countries that have frozen the assets of Russia's central bank to (1) transfer the frozen assets into a single account at an international financial institution, and (2) distribute such assets to provide for the reconstruction of Ukraine after the cessation of hostilities in Ukraine.

Maddy summaryThe HITS Act changes tax rules to help independent music producers by allowing them to deduct costs for creating sound recordings as immediate business expenses, rather than spreading costs over time. It specifically applies to U.S.-produced sound recordings (like albums or podcasts) by qualifying independent producers, with a $150,000 annual cap on deductible costs. The bill also enables bonus depreciation for equipment used in these productions, treating them similarly to film or theater projects for tax purposes. This aims to improve cash flow for smaller music businesses by reducing upfront tax burdens on recording costs.