Rep. Chrissy Houlahan

Maddy summaryThis bill extends Medicare payment adjustments for physicians and other practitioners through 2025 instead of ending in 2024. It specifically adds a 4.73% payment increase for services provided between January 1, 2025, and January 1, 2026. The legislation modifies existing Medicare payment rules to stabilize practice revenues during transition periods. It directly affects doctors and healthcare providers who bill Medicare for patient services. The key change is the extended timeframe and the defined 4.73% rate for the 2025-2026 period.

Maddy summaryThe PROVE IT Act of 2024 directs the U.S. Energy Secretary to study and publicly report on the greenhouse gas emissions intensity of key U.S. manufactured products (like steel, aluminum, lithium batteries, and critical minerals) compared to those produced in "covered countries" (including the EU, China, and major trading partners). It requires a transparent methodology for calculating emissions data, identifies gaps in existing data, and establishes a public online database showing U.S. emissions advantages for these products. The bill also mandates an annual report on foreign countries using forced labor or human rights abuses in the production of critical minerals or rare earths. Importantly, it clarifies the study does not create new taxes, fees, or mandatory reporting requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Medicare Advantage plans to implement electronic prior authorization systems by 2027 and publish detailed data on their approval and denial rates for medical services by 2026. It directly affects Medicare Advantage plans (private insurers offering Medicare coverage) and their enrollees (seniors 65+), mandating transparency about prior authorization decisions, processing times, and appeal outcomes. Key provisions include requiring plans to report annual statistics on request approvals/denials, average processing times, and use of technology, with this data published publicly by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. The bill also sets timelines for plan responses to prior authorization requests and mandates reports to Congress on implementation and impacts.

Maddy summaryThe SOAR Act of 2024 removes supplemental oxygen and related equipment, supplies, and services from Medicare's competitive bidding program, ensuring direct Medicare payment for these items starting in 2025. It establishes new payment rates for oxygen services, including specific rates for rural areas and liquid oxygen with annual inflation adjustments, and requires oxygen suppliers to provide specific services like initial evaluations, safety education, and 24-hour coverage. The bill also adds respiratory therapist services to Medicare coverage with a new payment add-on, requires electronic templates for documenting medical necessity for oxygen services, and establishes new beneficiary rights including the right to choose suppliers and receive timely equipment repairs. This legislation directly affects Medicare beneficiaries requiring oxygen therapy, oxygen suppliers, and respiratory therapists by changing how these services are paid for and delivered.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Medicare to cover falls risk assessments and fall prevention services during annual wellness visits and initial preventive physical exams for seniors aged 65+ who have fallen in the previous year. It directly affects Medicare beneficiaries with recent falls and healthcare providers delivering these services under Medicare. The key mechanism expands existing Medicare benefits to include these specific fall prevention services, effective January 1, 2025. Additionally, it mandates annual reports starting in 2026 tracking falls data for seniors over 65 who received fall-related treatment.

Maddy summaryThe Protecting the Families of Our Fallen Patriots Act changes Social Security rules to help military families. It exempts certain survivor benefits from the income test that normally reduces Social Security payments for people who earn money while receiving benefits. Specifically, surviving spouses and surviving divorced parents who receive benefits based on a service member's earnings (if the service member died while on active duty) will no longer see those benefits reduced due to their income. This change applies to benefits paid starting from the bill's enactment date.

Maddy summaryHR 7090 would exclude payments and reimbursements for meals, lodging, and travel expenses received by individuals participating in approved clinical trials from their gross income for tax purposes. This directly affects clinical trial participants who currently might have to pay income tax on these compensation amounts. The bill adds a new tax provision (Section 139J) to the Internal Revenue Code, defining "approved clinical trial" per the Public Health Service Act. The change applies to payments made after December 31, 2023.

Maddy summaryThis bill adds 1,000 new medical residency positions (500 in 2024 and 500 across 2025-2028) specifically for training in addiction medicine, addiction psychiatry, or pain medicine. It directly affects hospitals that have or will establish approved residency programs in these fields. Hospitals receiving these positions must use them for addiction-related training for five years, with unused positions redistributed if requirements aren't met. The goal is to expand the healthcare workforce addressing the substance use disorder crisis by increasing specialized training opportunities.

Maddy summaryThe Nutrition CARE Act of 2024 expands Medicare Part B coverage to include medical nutrition therapy services for beneficiaries diagnosed with eating disorders. It directly affects Medicare beneficiaries with eating disorders - particularly an estimated 420,500-560,700 Black, Indigenous, and People of Color seniors - by requiring coverage for 13 hours of initial care (including assessment) and 4 hours annually for ongoing management. The bill amends Medicare law to specify that these services must be provided by registered dietitians or nutrition professionals following referrals from physicians or psychologists. Coverage applies to all eating disorders as defined by the DSM-5, addressing a gap where Medicare previously excluded this critical treatment component. This policy change aims to improve access to evidence-based care for a condition linked to high mortality and significant healthcare costs.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits health insurance plans from charging healthcare providers fees for electronic payments (EFTs) and payment advice transactions. It directly affects doctors, hospitals, and clinics that receive electronic payments from health plans by banning any charges, including withholdings, for these transactions. The law, effective January 1, 2024, amends the Social Security Act to require health plans to cover these costs themselves, eliminating fees for providers.