Rep. Shontel M. Brown

This bill excludes from gross income, for income tax purposes, compensation received by individuals and businesses for losses resulting from the East Palestine, Ohio train derailment on February 3, 2023. This includes lost business income paid by a federal, state, or local government agency, Norfolk Southern Railway, or any subsidiary, insurer, or agent of the railway, or any related person.

Maddy summaryThis resolution expresses the House's support for Black workers and calls for legislative action to address workforce inequalities. It specifically identifies key policy areas needing reform, including closing wage gaps, improving workplace safety, and expanding access to job training programs. The resolution affirms support for four specific bills: the PRO Act (to strengthen union rights), the National Apprenticeship Act, the Raise the Wage Act, and the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act. It directly addresses systemic disparities affecting Black workers, such as lower earnings (82.6% of median white worker pay) and higher unemployment rates. The resolution does not create new law but urges Congress to advance these measures.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HRES 184) formally recognizes and celebrates Black History Month as an annual observance in February. It highlights the significance of the 2023 theme "Black Resistance," acknowledging historical and ongoing Black American efforts to overcome oppression. The resolution does not create new laws or policies but serves as a commemorative statement to raise awareness of Black achievements and resistance history. It directly affects public awareness, encouraging all Americans to recognize this history during February.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the President to posthumously award Doris Miller, an African-American Navy cook who served during World War II, the Medal of Honor - the highest military honor - for his actions during the December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor attack. It directly affects Miller (who died in 1943) by correcting a historical oversight: he was initially recognized with a Navy Cross but never received the Medal of Honor, despite being among those who could have earned it. The key provision waives standard time limits for posthumous Medal of Honor awards under U.S. Code, enabling the President to formally recognize Miller's valor - specifically his actions manning a machine gun under fire and saving lives - after his death. The bill cites that no African-American sailor received the Medal of Honor for Pearl Harbor actions, while Miller's heroism was documented in Navy reports.

Maddy summaryHR 1247 would award a Congressional Gold Medal to the Freedom Riders collectively, honoring their pivotal role in challenging segregation in interstate travel during the Civil Rights movement. The medal, to be struck by the U.S. Mint and displayed at the Smithsonian Institution, recognizes their nonviolent protests that led to the 1961 federal ban on segregation in interstate public facilities. This is a symbolic tribute with no legal effect, as the bill does not create new policies or alter existing laws.

Maddy summaryHR 1244 authorizes Congress to award a gold medal collectively to Africans and their descendants who were enslaved in the U.S. from 1619 to 1865, recognizing their contributions to America's economic foundation. The bill directs the Treasury Secretary to design and strike the medal, which will be permanently displayed at the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History & Culture. It also permits the sale of bronze duplicates to cover costs, with proceeds going to the U.S. Mint. This is a commemorative measure, not a policy change, focusing on symbolic recognition of historical contributions.

Maddy summaryThe Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2023 strengthens workers' rights to organize unions by making it harder for employers to interfere with organizing efforts. Key provisions include changing the definition of "employee" to make it more difficult to classify workers as independent contractors, prohibiting employers from threatening to permanently replace striking workers, and requiring employers to provide voter lists for union elections. The bill also creates a new electronic voting system for union elections, strengthens whistleblower protections for workers reporting labor violations, and increases penalties for unfair labor practices. These changes directly affect workers seeking to form unions, employers who may interfere with organizing, and labor organizations. The bill aims to make it easier for workers to exercise their right to collective bargaining under the National Labor Relations Act.

Maddy summaryThis is a non-binding resolution expressing the House of Representatives' symbolic support for designating February 27-March 3, 2023, as "Public Schools Week." It does not create new laws, allocate funding, or directly affect any individuals or institutions. The resolution highlights the importance of public schools to democracy, equity, and student success through a series of supporting statements. As a procedural resolution, it has no legal effect beyond acknowledging the significance of public education.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to require states and school districts to improve diversity in accelerated learning programs (like gifted or advanced classes). Specifically, it mandates either creating an equity office to address diversity gaps or implementing universal screening (testing all students for eligibility) to ensure fair access. The changes directly affect K-12 schools receiving federal education funds, aiming to reduce disparities in who qualifies for accelerated programs. The law focuses on concrete structural changes to existing program eligibility and oversight processes.

Dr. Norman C. Francis Congressional Gold Medal Act This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal to Dr. Norman Christopher Francis in recognition of his contributions to the United States through his lifelong dedication to education, justice, and public service.