Rep. Yvette D. Clarke

Maddy summaryHR 5086, the COLAs Don’t Count Act of 2023, amends the Food and Nutrition Act to exclude certain cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) from counting as income for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) eligibility. Specifically, it removes increases from Social Security (Title II), Supplemental Security Income (Title XVI), Railroad Retirement, and Veterans benefits (38 U.S.C. §5312) from SNAP income calculations when determining household eligibility. This change directly affects SNAP recipients whose benefits include these COLAs, potentially allowing more households to qualify for assistance. The amendment takes effect October 1, 2024.

Maddy summaryThe Agricultural Worker Justice Act (HR 4978) improves working conditions for agricultural and meatpacking workers through several key provisions. It requires USDA to only purchase from entities paying prevailing wages (based on local rates and collective bargaining agreements), prohibits stock buybacks by USDA-funded companies, and creates a list of companies with labor violations that would be ineligible for USDA contracts. The bill establishes new safety standards for meatpacking plants including restrictions on line speeds (requiring safety inspections before increases), requirements for toilet facilities, and enhanced protections for workers reporting safety concerns. It also mandates a GAO report on racial disparities in meatpacking employment and authorizes $400 million for local food purchase programs. The bill directly affects meatpacking facilities, agricultural businesses receiving USDA funds, and the workers employed in these industries.

Maddy summaryHRES 700 is a non-binding congressional resolution expressing support for designating September 2023 as "National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month." It highlights that prostate cancer affects 1 in 8 U.S. men and has significantly higher mortality rates among African-American men, while urging increased public awareness, early screening promotion, and research funding. The resolution does not create new laws or allocate funds but encourages the public, healthcare providers, and organizations to promote awareness and support efforts to improve detection and treatment. It aligns with existing federal cancer research investments, such as the $7.1 billion allocated to the National Cancer Institute in 2023.

Maddy summaryHRES 693 designates September 9 as "National African Immigrant and Refugee HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis Awareness (NAIRHHA) Day" to highlight health disparities affecting African immigrant and refugee communities in the U.S. It recognizes these communities face significantly higher rates of HIV (6x the general population) and hepatitis B (10% prevalence) due to barriers like stigma, language gaps, immigration status fears, and misclassification in health data. The resolution aims to raise awareness, reduce stigma, and promote culturally appropriate education, testing, and treatment access. As a symbolic measure, it does not create new laws or funding but encourages greater attention to these health needs.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Higher Education Act to require all U.S. colleges and universities receiving federal financial aid to create detailed anti-harassment policies covering physical, online, and institution-sponsored settings. It mandates policies prohibiting harassment based on race, sex (including sexual orientation and gender identity), disability, religion, and other protected characteristics, including harassment via institutional email, computers, or electronic messaging. The bill also establishes a $50 million annual grant program to fund colleges developing prevention programs, victim support services, and training for students and staff on recognizing and addressing harassment. These policies and grants must comply with existing civil rights laws like Title IX but add specific requirements for reporting and prevention.

Maddy summaryThe Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2023 requires companies with over $50 million in annual revenue or that handle data for more than 1 million consumers to assess how their automated decision systems might negatively impact people before and after deployment. These companies must document potential biases related to protected characteristics like race, gender, and age, and submit annual summary reports to the Federal Trade Commission. The FTC will create a public repository with anonymized information about these systems to help consumers understand how automated decisions affect critical areas like housing, employment, and healthcare. The law aims to increase transparency around automated decision-making while requiring companies to implement measures for consumers to contest or appeal decisions.

Maddy summaryHR 5606, the Future Generations Protection Act, prohibits new fossil fuel infrastructure and exports to accelerate the transition to clean energy. It bans greenhouse gas emissions from new fossil fuel power plants, blocks approvals for new LNG terminals (with limited emissions-reduction exceptions), and prohibits hydraulic fracturing by 2027. The bill also bans most exports of domestically produced crude oil and natural gas, except for limited cases involving Canada and Mexico. These provisions directly affect energy companies, LNG developers, and oil/gas producers, aiming to reduce fossil fuel reliance while prioritizing environmental justice and worker transitions.

Maddy summaryThe REDUCE Act of 2023 imposes an excise tax on virgin plastic resin and certain single-use plastic products, starting at 10 cents per pound in 2024 and increasing to 20 cents per pound by 2026 (with annual inflation adjustments). The tax applies to manufacturers, producers, and importers of plastic products, with exemptions for small businesses producing less than 10 tons annually. Revenue from the tax will fund the Plastic Waste Reduction Fund, which will support recycling infrastructure, reuse systems, and marine debris cleanup efforts. The bill specifically excludes medical products, certain packaging, and hygiene items from the tax requirements.

Maddy summaryThe DEEPFAKES Accountability Act requires creators of AI-generated deepfakes to include clear disclosures identifying content as altered or AI-generated, with specific requirements for audio, visual, and audiovisual content. It mandates digital provenance technology to identify altered content and creates civil penalties of up to $150,000 per violation, with higher penalties for deepfakes involving sexual content or intended to interfere with elections. Online platforms must implement technical capabilities to detect and label deepfakes, and individuals depicted in deepfakes can sue for damages. The law also establishes a government task force to detect national security threats from deepfakes. The bill takes effect one year after enactment.

Maddy summaryHRES 703 is a symbolic resolution supporting the designation of September 2023 as "National Voting Rights Month" to raise awareness about voting access. It encourages all U.S. citizens to uphold voting rights, urges Congress to pass specific voting rights legislation (like the Freedom to Vote Act and Democracy Restoration Act), and recommends that schools teach about voting history and current voter access issues. The resolution does not create new laws or directly affect specific groups, but it aims to promote broader public engagement with voting rights through education and advocacy. As a non-binding resolution, it expresses support for these goals without implementing any concrete policy changes.