Rep. Nydia M. Velázquez

Maddy summaryThis bill, the CLOSE Act (HR 4782), removes a loophole that allowed oil and gas facilities to aggregate emissions from multiple sources when calculating pollution levels under federal law. It requires the EPA to add hydrogen sulfide - a pollutant linked to health harm - directly to the list of hazardous air pollutants within 180 days of the bill becoming law. The EPA must then, within a year, define specific categories of oil and gas wells and other sources that emit hydrogen sulfide. This change directly affects oil and gas operators by subjecting hydrogen sulfide emissions from their facilities to stricter federal pollution controls.

Maddy summaryThe FRESHER Act of 2023 requires the Secretary of the Interior to study stormwater runoff impacts from oil and gas operations on environmental contamination and groundwater resources. The study must analyze measurable contamination levels, groundwater conditions, and aquifer vulnerability to contamination in affected areas. The Secretary must complete the study and submit a report to Congress within one year of the bill’s enactment. This bill does not impose new regulations on the oil and gas industry but mandates a federal review to inform future environmental policy decisions.

Maddy summaryThe CLEANER Act of 2023 requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to evaluate within one year of enactment whether waste from oil, gas, and geothermal energy production - such as drilling fluids and produced waters - is hazardous. If determined hazardous, these wastes must be listed and regulated under existing hazardous waste rules, with potential modifications to address their unique properties while ensuring health and environmental protection. For non-hazardous waste from these sources, the EPA must establish new facility requirements, including groundwater monitoring, location standards, and financial assurance for cleanup. This bill directly affects oil, gas, and geothermal energy producers and facilities handling such waste.

Maddy summaryHR 4811 requires oil, gas, and geothermal companies conducting hydraulic fracturing (fracking) operations to test nearby underground drinking water sources before, during, and after activities. It mandates testing at specific intervals (e.g., before starting operations, every 6 months during operations, and annually for five years post-operation) and submitting results to the EPA within two weeks. Companies must test using EPA-certified labs for contaminants linked to fracking, with results stored in a public, searchable EPA database by ZIP code. The requirement does not apply if no accessible drinking water source exists within one mile of the site. The bill amends the Safe Drinking Water Act to establish these testing and reporting obligations.

Maddy summaryHR 4760 imposes a new federal fuel tax on private jet aviation, increasing the rate to 35.9 cents per gallon plus $1.589 per gallon (up from previous rates), directly affecting private jet operators and manufacturers. The tax revenue funds a new "Funding to Support Clean Communities Trust Fund," which allocates 100% of these revenues to clean air initiatives, including air monitoring in disadvantaged communities and public transit improvements within 20 miles of airports. Exceptions apply for emergency uses like disaster evacuations or medical aid, and the fund requires at least 50% of spending to target environmental justice communities disproportionately impacted by air pollution. The tax and fund mechanisms take effect January 1, 2024, with annual inflation adjustments for the tax rate.

Maddy summaryHRES 605 is a non-binding resolution recognizing the need to support mothers in the workforce through investments in the "Mom Economy." It highlights how mothers - especially mothers of color - face systemic barriers like childcare costs, wage gaps, and lack of paid leave, which contribute to their economic disengagement. The resolution calls for concrete policy changes, including expanding paid family leave, investing in affordable childcare, strengthening the child tax credit, and improving workplace protections for caregivers. It directly addresses mothers and families who rely on maternal earnings, emphasizing that supporting them would boost economic productivity and reduce poverty.

Maddy summaryHRES 608 is a non-binding House resolution recognizing the value of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) efforts at colleges and universities. It affirms that DEI initiatives help create supportive learning environments where all students, faculty, and staff thrive, and specifically supports programs like implicit bias training and cultural competence resources. The resolution emphasizes that DEI efforts strengthen institutions’ ability to recruit diverse talent and align with academic freedom principles. It also notes concerns about state-level efforts to restrict DEI programs and states that such restrictions threaten campus inclusivity. As a symbolic resolution, it does not create new laws or funding but expresses congressional support for DEI work in higher education.

Maddy summaryThe SHADE Act creates a federal grant program to plant trees in historically disadvantaged neighborhoods, primarily targeting redlined areas (former HOLC "hazardous" zones) and overburdened areas (where at least 35% of households are low-income, or 40% identify as minority/tribal, or 40% are limited English proficiency). Eligible entities - like cities, tribes, or nonprofits - must submit applications with 5-year plans, community input strategies, and evidence of housing policies preventing displacement. Grants cover tree planting, maintenance for 5 years, and training, with $50 million annually authorized through 2034. The bill directly affects communities facing environmental inequities by linking tree planting to neighborhood revitalization efforts.

Maddy summaryHR 4812, the Food for Thought Act of 2023, provides federal grants to eligible colleges and universities to offer free on-campus meals to low-income students. The bill targets institutions with high Pell Grant enrollment (at least 30% of undergrads), prioritizing community colleges, minority-serving institutions, and those in areas with high need. Participating schools must provide 1-10 free meals weekly to students facing food insecurity, with priority given to those with greatest financial need, and must report on student outcomes like retention and graduation rates. Grants cover meal costs, campus food pantries, and SNAP enrollment support, with funds allocated for 5 years and requiring detailed reporting on program impact.

This resolution (1) recognizes the Latino community’s commitment to conservation and the importance of getting outdoors, and (2) supports the designation of Latino Conservation Week.