Rep. Anthony D’Esposito

Maddy summaryThe SAFE Act of 2023 extends a 2018 law that prohibits slaughtering animals for human consumption to include horses, donkeys, and other equine animals, such as ponies. It amends Section 12515 of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 by updating the language to replace "dog or cat" with "dog, cat, or equine" in both the section title and the main prohibition. This change directly affects the livestock industry and slaughter facilities by banning the processing of equines for food. The bill modifies existing law without adding new enforcement mechanisms, closing a gap in animal protection.

Maddy summaryHR 4305, the Shelter Act, creates a 25% nonrefundable tax credit for individuals and businesses to offset costs of qualifying disaster mitigation improvements. Individuals can claim up to $2,500 annually for home upgrades like reinforced roofs, flood barriers, fire-resistant materials, or storm shelters, provided the property is in a federally designated disaster area and meets specific safety standards. Businesses may claim up to $5,000 for similar safety upgrades at their locations in disaster-prone zones. The credit phases out for higher-income taxpayers (individuals over $100,000 AGI, businesses over $5 million average gross receipts) and requires documentation proving compliance with building codes. The provisions apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023.

Maddy summaryHouse Resolution 527 (HRES 527), introduced on June 20, 2023, is a symbolic resolution condemning the rise in antisemitic violence and harassment targeting Jewish Americans. It directly addresses Jewish Americans affected by recorded increases in antisemitic incidents, including attacks on synagogues and hate speech. The resolution calls on all members of Congress to denounce antisemitism, commit to combating it, and advance accurate Holocaust education while countering Holocaust denial. As a non-binding resolution, it expresses congressional solidarity but does not create new laws or funding.

Maddy summaryHR 4178, the Quiet Communities Act of 2023, reestablishes the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Office of Noise Abatement and Control, which was defunded in 1982. The bill directly affects communities exposed to harmful noise pollution from sources like aircraft, traffic, and highways, impacting millions with hearing impairments or health risks. Key mechanisms include authorizing $25 million annually for the EPA office to provide technical assistance and grants to states for local noise control programs, fund national research on noise health impacts, and conduct a study on aircraft noise effects. The bill also repeals outdated provisions from the 1970 Noise Control Act to modernize the EPA's role in addressing noise pollution.

Maddy summaryThe Safer Response Act of 2023 increases federal funding for first responder training. It amends the Public Health Service Act to raise annual funding from $36 million (fiscal years 2019-2023) to $56 million (fiscal years 2024-2028). This funding directly supports state and local first responder programs, including police, fire, and emergency medical services. The key mechanism is a specific, multi-year budget adjustment for training initiatives under the Public Health Service Act. The bill focuses solely on increasing financial resources for training, with no additional policy changes described.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires all U.S. flags displayed on federal property or purchased by federal agencies to be 100% made in the United States, meaning all materials and manufacturing must occur domestically. It directly affects federal agencies (including military departments, legislative/judicial branches, and U.S.-owned corporations) and their procurement of flags for display on government property. Key provisions include a 90-day implementation for new flag purchases and a 2-year phase-in for display requirements, with a separate mandate for the FTC to study and report on country-of-origin labeling enforcement for flags within one year. The bill does not apply to private entities or flags displayed off federal property.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits providing, facilitating, or possessing wireless devices (like cell phones) in U.S. detention facilities (e.g., prisons, jails) if such actions violate existing federal or state laws. It imposes civil fines up to $50,000 per violation (capped at $1 million total) or criminal fines up to $50,000 for intentional violations. The law explicitly excludes lawful law enforcement activities and state enforcement powers, and defines "detention facility" broadly to include all correctional and penal institutions. It applies to conduct occurring after enactment.

Protecting UACs Through Enhanced Sponsor Vetting Act of 2023 This bill requires the Office of Refugee Resettlement within the Department of Health and Human Services to take additional actions when placing an unaccompanied alien child in the custody of a sponsor. (Under federal law, an unaccompanied alien child is a minor with no lawful immigration status and no parent or legal guardian in the United States to provide care and physical custody.) Before placing such a child with a sponsor and again when a placement decision has been made, the office must notify the governments of the state and the locality in which the prospective or selected sponsor resides. When making determinations concerning the placement of such a child with a sponsor, the office must (1) consult the Federal Bureau of Investigation and appropriate state and local law enforcement, (2) ensure that the child is protected from designated transnational criminal organizations, (3) conduct a thorough background check of each prospective sponsor using the Next Generation Identification System, and (4) share with the Terrorist Screening Center any information establishing the child's or sponsor's affiliation with a designated transnational criminal organization.

Maddy summaryThe FAIR Act (HR 4144) establishes a new income-driven repayment assistance plan that would limit borrowers' monthly payments to 10% of their adjusted gross income, with full loan forgiveness after 20 years of payments. It requires the Department of Education to provide borrowers with multiple notifications about repayment options, including the new income-driven plan, and creates new deferment options for borrowers facing economic hardship, medical issues, or military service. The bill modifies loan rehabilitation processes to allow borrowers to rehabilitate loans two times instead of one time and limits the Secretary's authority to issue regulations that could increase subsidy costs. This legislation directly affects borrowers of federal student loans made under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965.

Maddy summaryThe Protecting Veteran Community Care Act expands access to mental health and substance-use services through the Veterans Community Care Program for veterans who cannot get timely care in VA residential treatment facilities. It requires community providers to meet state licensing and accreditation standards and prohibits the VA from denying community care solely because community providers cannot meet the same wait time standards as VA facilities. The bill also mandates the VA to track and report on requests for mental health care, including approvals, denials, and appeals. This applies directly to veterans facing delays in accessing VA residential mental health programs.