Rep. Brian Higgins

Maddy summaryHR 1723, the Abortion is Health Care Everywhere Act of 2023, amends the Foreign Assistance Act to remove restrictions on using U.S. foreign aid funds for abortion services. It explicitly allows U.S. foreign assistance programs to fund comprehensive reproductive health care, including abortion services, training, and equipment. This change directly affects U.S. international health programs and recipient countries, enabling them to integrate safe abortion care into broader reproductive health services. The bill aims to align U.S. policy with global health guidelines by making abortion services a standard part of reproductive health care funded through foreign assistance.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands the U.S. Postal Service's (USPS) subpoena authority for investigations into specific violations. It allows the Postmaster General to issue subpoenas requiring production of records and testimony related to "covered offenses," including postal law violations, mail-related crimes under Title 18, certain federal laws, and mail-related drug offenses under the Controlled Substances Act. Subpoenas can demand records (like documents or evidence) and testimony from custodians about those records' authenticity, though they cannot require testimony in investigations under section 3005(a). The bill also restricts approval of subpoenas to the General Counsel, a Deputy General Counsel, or the Chief Postal Inspector.

Maddy summaryHR 1595 establishes a federal grant program to help states improve their licensing systems for firearms dealers. It authorizes annual competitive grants (up to $2.5 million per state per year) for states to develop, implement, or evaluate their dealer licensing programs, provided they already meet minimum standards like requiring 3-year licenses, conducting inspections, and imposing penalties for violations. States receiving grants must report annually on inspections, violations, license status, and other metrics, with the Attorney General also submitting annual reports to Congress. This bill directly affects state governments that operate firearms dealer licensing programs, providing funding to strengthen oversight without changing existing state laws.

Maddy summaryThe PHIT Act of 2023 allows individuals and families to deduct certain fitness expenses as medical costs on their federal taxes. It covers gym memberships, fitness classes, and specific equipment used exclusively for exercise (like home workout gear), with a yearly limit of $1,000 ($2,000 for joint returns). Expenses for activities like golf, hunting, or non-exercise-focused facilities (e.g., private clubs) are excluded, and equipment must be used solely for physical activity. This directly affects taxpayers who pay for qualifying fitness programs, making these costs partially tax-deductible under revised IRS rules.

Maddy summaryThis bill removes federal restrictions that previously limited methadone prescribing for opioid use disorder, allowing certified addiction specialists and program employees to prescribe methadone through pharmacies for up to 30 days per electronic prescription. It directly affects patients with opioid use disorder who can now access treatment more flexibly outside traditional clinic settings, and healthcare providers who gain new prescribing authority. Key provisions include requiring electronic prescriptions, mandating patient informed consent about confidentiality differences, and permitting telehealth for counseling and ancillary services. The bill also requires annual reports to Congress tracking registered providers and patients served.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the World Trade Center Health Program to expand eligibility to include certain Department of Defense and Federal agency workers who responded to the September 11 attacks at the Pentagon and Shanksville, Pennsylvania. It establishes a 500-person enrollment cap for these responders, allows a broader range of licensed health care providers to conduct program evaluations, and creates two new funding mechanisms totaling $2.04 billion for the program through 2033. The bill also clarifies enrollment counts by excluding deceased individuals from program statistics and adjusts funding calculations to ensure continued support for affected responders and survivors. These changes directly affect 9/11 responders who worked at the Pentagon and Shanksville sites and their families participating in the health program.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends Section 230 of the Communications Act to limit online platforms' legal immunity in specific cases. It removes immunity for platforms that accept payment to promote content or create/fund content themselves, and requires platforms to prove they are neutral hosts in lawsuits. The bill explicitly states it does not affect civil rights, antitrust, or anti-harassment laws (including protections for race, gender, or disability). These changes aim to clarify when platforms can be held liable for harmful content while preserving existing legal protections.

Maddy summaryThe Paycheck Fairness Act (HR 17) strengthens equal pay protections by amending the Fair Labor Standards Act. It prohibits pay discrimination based on sex, pregnancy, childbirth, sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics. The bill modifies employer defenses for pay differences to require demonstration that any disparity is job-related, consistent with business necessity, and accounts for the entire pay differential. It also prohibits employers from relying on wage history when making hiring decisions or setting pay, enhances penalties for violations, and requires the EEOC to collect compensation data disaggregated by sex, race, and national origin.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 22 is a symbolic resolution recognizing the persistent gender pay gap in the U.S., documenting that women earn significantly less than men across racial groups (e.g., Black women earn 67 cents for every dollar earned by White men). It highlights the economic impact of this disparity, noting women lose over $958 billion annually in wages and face barriers like occupational segregation and workplace harassment. The resolution does not create new laws or policies but formally acknowledges the issue and reaffirms Congress’s commitment to addressing the gap. It references specific Equal Pay Days (e.g., March 14 for all women) to underscore the time women must work to earn what men did the previous year.

Maddy summaryHR 1439, the Vote at Home Act of 2023, would require states to mail ballots to all registered voters for federal elections at least two weeks before Election Day. The bill would eliminate unnecessary requirements for voting by mail, such as needing to provide a reason for voting by mail or obtaining a notary signature. It would also provide free postage for all voting mail and implement automatic voter registration through state motor vehicle offices. The law would take effect for elections held in 2024 and later, affecting all states conducting federal elections.