Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

Maddy summaryHR 40 would establish a 15-member commission to study the legacy of slavery and systemic discrimination against African Americans in the United States, and develop proposals for reparations. The commission would examine historical and ongoing effects of slavery, discriminatory policies (including redlining and educational disparities), and recommend remedies through education and potential reparations. Composed of members appointed by the President, House Speaker, and Senate President pro tempore, the commission would have 18 months to submit a report to Congress, with $20 million authorized for its work. This legislation creates a study process but does not provide reparations directly.

Washington, D.C. Admission Act This bill provides for the establishment of the State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth, and its admission into the United States. The state is composed of most of the territory of the District of Columbia (DC), excluding a specified area that encompasses the U.S. Capitol, the White House, the U.S. Supreme Court building, federal monuments, and federal office buildings adjacent to the National Mall and the U.S. Capitol. The excluded territory shall be known as the Capital and serve as the seat of the government of the United States, as provided for in Article I of the Constitution. The state may not impose taxes on federal property except as Congress permits. The bill provides for the DC Mayor to issue a proclamation for the first elections to Congress of two Senators and one Representative of the state. The bill eliminates the office of Delegate to the House of Representatives. The bill applies current DC laws to the state. DC judicial proceedings and contractual obligations shall continue under the state’s authority. The bill also provides for specified federal obligations to transfer to the state upon its certification that it has funds and laws in place to assume the obligations. These include maintaining a retirement fund for judges and operating public defender services.  The bill establishes a commission that is generally comprised of members who are appointed by DC and federal government officials to advise on an orderly transition to statehood.

Maddy summaryThe Keep It in the Ground Act of 2023 prohibits the U.S. government from issuing new leases or renewing/reinstating nonproducing leases for fossil fuels (including oil, gas, coal, tar sands, and oil shale) on federal lands and waters. It specifically bans new offshore leasing in the Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf of Mexico oceans, as well as onshore leasing under the Mineral Leasing Act. The bill directly affects fossil fuel companies seeking federal leases by blocking new development and preventing extensions of inactive leases. Key provisions require the Secretary of the Interior to cancel certain existing offshore leases in the Beaufort Sea, Cook Inlet, and Chukchi Sea within 60 days of enactment. Exceptions only apply for imminent national security threats or to avoid breaching existing lease contracts.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes federal governance requirements for artificial intelligence systems used by government agencies. It requires agencies to create detailed AI governance charters for high-risk systems, including information about development, training data, and how the system is used. Agencies must provide plain language notifications to individuals affected by AI-driven decisions and maintain public inventories of AI systems through a Federal AI System Inventory. The bill creates a new oversight role within the Office of Management and Budget and mandates regular evaluations of agency AI governance practices. These requirements apply to all federal agencies and their contractors using AI systems that make decisions affecting individuals.

Maddy summaryHRES 1617 is a non-binding resolution expressing the House of Representatives' view that the federal government should dramatically expand and strengthen the care economy. It calls for federal investments to address systemic gaps in care infrastructure, including universal access to affordable childcare, elder care, paid family leave, and mental health services, while prioritizing higher wages and union protections for care workers - particularly women of color and immigrants. The resolution emphasizes repairing historical inequities rooted in exclusion from labor protections and connecting care infrastructure to broader goals like climate justice and economic equity. It does not create new law but urges future legislation to adopt these principles as a foundation for policy. The resolution directly affects millions of care workers, families relying on care services, and communities facing systemic barriers to care access.

Maddy summaryHR 9152, the "SCHOOL Professionals Act of 2024," clarifies that contractors primarily providing operations or logistics services to educational organizations must be treated like direct employees for health coverage purposes under federal tax law. This means educational institutions using such contractors must determine if these workers qualify as "full-time" for health insurance requirements, similar to their own employees. The bill directly affects schools and colleges that rely on external contractors for facility or support services, requiring them to apply the same full-time employee rules to these contractors when assessing health coverage obligations. The rule change applies to months beginning after the bill's enactment date.

Maddy summaryHR 8796, the "Stop Comstock Act," removes outdated restrictions from federal law that previously banned the distribution of materials related to contraception and abortion as "obscene" or "indecent." The bill amends Title 18 and the Tariff Act by deleting references to "indecent," "immoral," "unlawful abortion," and "procuring abortion" from provisions governing obscene materials. It clarifies that the law only prohibits "obscene materials" in commerce, eliminating broad restrictions on reproductive health information. This directly affects internet platforms, healthcare providers, and individuals sharing reproductive health resources by removing legal barriers to their distribution.

Maddy summaryThe WPA Act establishes a federal job guarantee program requiring eligible entities (states, tribal entities, political subdivisions, and consortia) to provide employment to any eligible individual (18+ with principal residence in the area) who applies through the program. Jobs must include a minimum wage of $17 per hour or higher, health insurance options, paid family/medical leave, paid sick leave, and paid training opportunities. Eligible entities must submit detailed applications showing local job needs (including unemployment rates, poverty rates, and demographic information) and post all available jobs on a public website. The program includes specific provisions to support individuals with barriers to employment, such as those with disabilities or criminal records, and requires annual reporting on program outcomes including employment rates, wages, and demographic data.

Maddy summaryThe End Polluter Welfare Act of 2024 eliminates numerous subsidies and tax benefits for fossil fuel companies by repealing provisions that provide royalty relief, reducing royalty rates, and ending tax incentives for oil, natural gas, and coal production. The bill prohibits federal funding for fossil fuel projects by restricting international financial institutions, the Export-Import Bank, and the Department of Transportation from supporting fossil fuel infrastructure. It also repeals recent legislation that provided fossil fuel subsidies, including parts of the Fiscal Responsibility Act and Inflation Reduction Act. This comprehensive approach directly affects oil, gas, and coal producers by removing financial benefits that have historically supported the fossil fuel industry, while directing studies to identify and eliminate additional fossil fuel subsidies.

Maddy summaryThe Community Housing Act of 2024 significantly increases federal investment in affordable housing through major funding boosts, including $44.5 billion for the Housing Trust Fund and $1.5 billion for the Capital Magnet Fund over the next decade. It repeals the Faircloth amendment, which had limited public housing construction since 1992, allowing public housing authorities to build new units without the previous cap. The bill establishes a permanent emergency rental assistance program providing $3 billion annually through 2029 to help low-income households with rent payments and creates the Unlocking Possibilities program to fund local efforts to streamline housing regulations and reduce zoning barriers. These provisions directly affect low- and moderate-income households, community land trusts, and rural communities facing housing insecurity and affordability challenges.