Rep. Adriano Espaillat

Maddy summaryHR 7032, the Congressional Budget Office Data Sharing Act, amends the 1974 Congressional Budget Act to give the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) clearer authority to quickly obtain data from executive branch agencies. The bill removes barriers to CBO requests by allowing data sharing "with or without written agreement," while requiring the CBO to maintain required confidentiality levels. It also prevents future laws from limiting this authority unless specifically referenced. The law directly affects the CBO and federal agencies that provide budget-related data, aiming to improve the CBO's ability to analyze government spending.

Maddy summaryHR 9878, the No Shame at School Act of 2024, requires schools to automatically certify students from households with unpaid meal fees for free or reduced-price meals (instead of allowing discretion), and mandates retroactive reimbursement for past unpaid meals. It directly affects school districts and students in households owing meal fees by prohibiting stigmatizing practices like special tokens, public lists of names, or withholding grades due to unpaid fees. Key provisions ban schools from physically segregating students, using debt collectors, or taking food away from students who owe fees, while requiring clear communication to households about meal applications. The bill defines "covered child" as any student enrolled in a participating school meal program whose household owes fees or is eligible for free/reduced meals.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 131 is a symbolic resolution recognizing the wage gap between Latina women and White, non-Hispanic men in the U.S. workforce. It highlights that Latina women working full-time earn 58 cents for every dollar earned by White, non-Hispanic men, with an average lifetime earnings loss of over $1.2 million. The resolution designates October 3, 2024, as "Latina Equal Pay Day" to draw attention to this disparity, citing Bureau of Census data showing the gap has persisted for decades. It does not create new laws or policies but formally acknowledges the economic impact on Latina women and their families.

Maddy summaryHR 9857, "Mel’s Law," requires U.S. colleges and universities to establish a policy for awarding posthumous degrees to students who died before completing their degree programs. Specifically, it mandates that institutions must certify they have a policy to award such degrees to deceased students who were enrolled, died prior to graduation, and met the academic standing requirements for graduation at the time of death. The bill also amends accreditation standards to ensure they do not consider the number of posthumous degrees awarded when evaluating institutions. The law takes effect one year after enactment.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 130 is a symbolic concurrent resolution commending state and local governments that treat reproductive rights as human rights following the *Dobbs* decision. It recognizes efforts by cities like Austin, Texas, and Montgomery County, Maryland, to expand abortion access and condemn criminalization of pregnancy outcomes. The resolution affirms that reproductive rights are human rights, urges states to repeal restrictive laws, and references U.S. obligations under international human rights treaties. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws or alter existing policies.

Maddy summaryHR 3433, the "Give Kids a Chance Act of 2024," requires pharmaceutical companies developing certain cancer drugs to conduct pediatric studies if the drugs target molecular pathways relevant to childhood cancers. It directly affects drug manufacturers submitting new applications for cancer treatments, particularly those combining previously approved adult cancer drugs or containing a single new active ingredient. The bill amends FDA regulations to mandate these pediatric investigations only when specific conditions are met, such as when a drug's molecular target is relevant to pediatric cancer growth. The FDA must issue implementing guidance within 12 months, and reports to Congress will track implementation and effectiveness starting 2 years after enactment.

Maddy summaryHRES 1488 is a symbolic House resolution designating the week of September 23, 2024, as "National Latino Gastronomic Cuisine Week." It expresses support for celebrating Latino culinary traditions, highlighting their cultural significance and economic contributions through restaurants, food businesses, and tourism. The resolution encourages federal agencies, local governments, and community groups to promote Latino gastronomy via educational programs and cultural events, but it has no legal effect or funding mechanisms. It directly affects no specific group with policy changes, serving only as a ceremonial recognition of Latino culinary heritage.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires a government audit to study how federal agencies manage disaster recovery funds for Puerto Rico after hurricanes, earthquakes, and the pandemic. The audit will catalog all relevant grants, assess data tools used in the grant process, and identify gaps hindering effective aid delivery. Agencies managing these funds must provide timely information to complete the report within one year of the bill's passage. The study aims to improve data systems specifically for Puerto Rico's recovery efforts.

Maddy summaryThis House resolution (HRES 1471) condemns disinformation campaigns by foreign actors like Russia, China, and Venezuela in Latin America and the Caribbean, and calls for multi-stakeholder action to protect democratic governance and human rights. It directly urges social media companies to improve Spanish-language content moderation, boost fact-checking partnerships, and increase transparency, while requesting regional governments strengthen independent media and coordinate anti-disinformation efforts. The resolution also asks U.S. agencies to expand support for media literacy, public diplomacy, and cross-platform cooperation to counter disinformation, without creating new laws or imposing penalties. It focuses on concrete policy steps like better detection of non-English disinformation and bolstering local fact-checking initiatives.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Justice for United States Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Act to establish a fifth round of payments for eligible victims of state-sponsored terrorism, requiring all authorized payments to be distributed by December 31, 2024. It directs specific funds into the Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Fund, including $898 million from the Binance case settlement and 50% of annual unobligated balances from DOJ and Treasury forfeiture funds starting December 1, 2024. The bill mandates annual payments beginning January 1, 2025, for eligible claimants and requires the Special Master to submit annual reports on fund activity to Congress, including detailed deposit and disbursement records. It directly affects victims of state-sponsored terrorism, the Special Master administering the fund, and federal agencies managing forfeiture funds.