Rep. Jerrold Nadler

Maddy summaryHR 4650, the Safe Return Act, changes the U.S. State Department's repatriation program from providing loans to offering grants for citizens and certain residents needing help returning to the U.S. It directly affects U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents (green card holders), and third-country nationals stranded abroad. The key provision replaces all "loans" with "grants" in the program, eliminating repayment requirements, and updates the Foreign Affairs Manual to reflect this change. This policy shift ensures affected individuals receive assistance that does not require repayment.

Maddy summaryH.J. Res. 108 proposes a constitutional amendment to remove legal immunity for federal officials, including the President, from criminal prosecution for actions taken while performing official duties. It would prohibit the President from granting pardons to themselves and eliminate the defense that "official authority" excuses violations of federal or state law (with limited exceptions for certain congressional actions). If ratified, this amendment would require Congress to pass implementing laws to enforce these changes. The proposal is currently in the House Judiciary Committee and requires approval by three-fourths of state legislatures to become part of the Constitution.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits life, disability, and long-term care insurers from denying coverage, canceling policies, or increasing premiums based solely on a person's status as a living organ donor. It directly protects living organ donors by preventing insurance discrimination unrelated to actual health risks. The bill also requires the Health and Human Services Secretary to update public educational materials about organ donation benefits, risks, and insurance impacts within six months of enactment. These materials will include information on the new insurance protections established by the bill. The law relies on state insurance regulators for enforcement of the insurance provisions.

Maddy summaryThis bill bans direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs by pharmaceutical manufacturers. It affects drug companies that currently market medications directly to patients through TV, radio, print, digital platforms, or social media. The prohibition applies to all prescription drugs approved under federal law, regardless of when they were approved, and takes effect 30 days after enactment. The law targets advertising practices without altering drug approval processes or patient access.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and federal employee leave rules to clarify that recovery from organ donation surgery qualifies as a "serious health condition." It directly affects private-sector workers covered by the FMLA and federal civil service employees. The key change adds "including recovery from surgery related to organ donation" to the definitions of serious health conditions in both the FMLA and federal leave statutes. This ensures eligible employees can use their existing family and medical leave benefits to recover after donating an organ, without requiring new leave entitlements.

Maddy summaryHR 4140, the Burma GAP Act, requires the U.S. to prioritize accountability for genocide and crimes against humanity committed against Rohingya in Myanmar. It establishes a U.S. Special Representative for Burma to coordinate international sanctions, support Rohingya protection efforts, and advance transitional justice, with specific funding authorizations of $5 million annually for atrocity investigations and $4 million for evidence collection. The bill directs the State Department to support Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh through humanitarian aid, gender-based violence prevention, education, and legal assistance, while promoting durable solutions like safe repatriation and citizenship rights. It mandates annual reports to Congress on U.S. efforts to address atrocity risks, document crimes, and advance accountability, directly affecting Rohingya communities, the Burmese military junta, and U.S. foreign assistance programs.

Maddy summaryThe Price Gouging Prevention Act of 2025 prohibits selling goods or services at grossly excessive prices during exceptional market shocks like natural disasters, energy shortages, or public health emergencies. It creates a presumption of violation when companies with "unfair leverage" (revenue over $1 billion, dominant market position, or other factors) increase prices beyond normal market fluctuations. The law requires public companies to disclose detailed pricing information in SEC filings during these emergencies, including explanations for price increases and how costs affected pricing. The Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general would enforce the law, with civil penalties up to 5% of a company's revenue for violations. The bill also appropriates $1 billion to fund FTC enforcement efforts.

Maddy summaryHR 4516, the Saving Lives and Taxpayer Dollars Act, prohibits the U.S. government or its aid partners from destroying food, medicine, vaccines, or other foreign assistance commodities before they expire, requiring these items to be redirected to intended beneficiaries instead. The bill mandates that agencies like USAID, State, and Agriculture must make every effort to donate or sell expired aid items to those in need before disposal. It also requires annual reports to Congress detailing any expired, spoiled, or destroyed aid items, including reasons for not redirecting them and associated costs. This directly affects U.S. foreign aid agencies and their global partners, ensuring aid reaches people facing hunger, disease, or health crises rather than being wasted.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 44 is a symbolic resolution recognizing a health and safety emergency for children linked to the Trump administration's climate policies. It claims these policies - unleashing fossil fuel production, blocking renewable energy, and suppressing climate science - disproportionately harm children through increased air pollution, extreme weather, and denied access to climate data. The resolution calls for reversing these policies, restoring the EPA's mission, and ensuring climate action aligns with protecting children's rights. It does not enact new laws or change policy, but serves as a formal congressional statement of concern.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) from using federal funds to detain or transport U.S. citizens during civil immigration enforcement actions. It directly affects ICE operations by blocking funding for any activity that would hold or move citizens outside the U.S. under immigration laws. The key mechanism is a specific funding restriction in the bill text, stating no funds may be used for detaining or transporting citizens. This applies to all civil immigration enforcement activities defined under the Immigration and Nationality Act. The bill does not create new enforcement powers but limits how existing funds can be spent.