Rep. Dina Titus

Maddy summaryHR 4763, the PTO Act, requires most employers to provide employees with at least 1 hour of paid annual leave for every 25 hours worked, with a maximum of 80 hours per year. It applies to private-sector workers and certain government employees, protecting their right to use paid leave for any purpose without disclosing the reason. The bill mandates employers to maintain health benefits during leave, allow carryover of up to 40 hours of unused leave, and pay out unused leave upon separation. It also prohibits employers from discriminating against employees for using paid leave or requiring them to find replacements while on leave. The law includes enforcement mechanisms, allowing employees to file complaints with the Department of Labor or pursue private lawsuits.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates the TRICARE Young Adult Program to make healthcare coverage more accessible for military dependents. It directly affects young adults (ages 21-26) who are children of active-duty service members, by eliminating a separate premium they previously paid for coverage. Key changes include removing an extra cost for young adults and adjusting eligibility rules to simplify enrollment. These amendments aim to reduce out-of-pocket expenses and streamline access to health insurance under the program.

Maddy summaryHR 4699, the BIKE Act of 2025, requires federal grant funding to support bicycle safety education programs for elementary and secondary school students. It mandates the Secretary of Transportation to revise Highway Safety Program Guideline No. 14 to include specific provisions for teaching bicycling skills, traffic rules, road navigation, safety precautions, and helmet use. The revised guidelines must be developed with input from educators and disseminated to state education agencies for integration into school curricula. This bill directly affects public school students and school districts through new safety education requirements and federal funding opportunities.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 45 is a symbolic congressional resolution recognizing barriers to physical access in federally funded facilities for people with disabilities. It reaffirms support for the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, and pledges to prioritize inclusive design in future infrastructure projects. The resolution does not create new legal requirements or funding but formally acknowledges ongoing accessibility challenges faced by over 70 million Americans with disabilities. It cites recent data on disability prevalence and existing federal guidelines for pedestrian access, emphasizing the need for equal access to public facilities.

Maddy summaryHRES 603 is a symbolic resolution (not a law) that reaffirms core constitutional principles like separation of powers, judicial independence, and Congress's authority over funding. It specifically condemns public officials who ignore court orders, undermine congressional oversight, or attempt to consolidate power across branches of government. The resolution emphasizes that congressional appropriations are binding law, not suggestions, and urges all officials to uphold the constitutional order. It does not create new legal requirements but serves as a formal statement of these principles.

Maddy summaryHR 4698, the PAAW Act, prohibits the National Institutes of Health (NIH) from conducting or funding research that causes significant pain or distress to dogs or cats. This directly affects NIH-funded studies involving these animals, specifically banning research assigned to USDA-defined severe pain categories (D or E). The law takes effect 90 days after enactment and relies on existing USDA pain classification standards under the Animal Welfare Act. It creates a clear policy change limiting NIH research involving dogs and cats when severe pain is anticipated.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to change how gambling losses are deducted for tax purposes. It allows taxpayers to deduct gambling losses against all income (not just gambling winnings) in the same tax year, directly affecting individuals who itemize deductions and have losses exceeding their gambling winnings. The key provision removes a prior restriction that limited loss deductions to winnings, making the deduction more broadly applicable. The change applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025 This bill increases the number of residency positions eligible for graduate medical education payments under Medicare for qualifying hospitals, including hospitals in rural areas and health professional shortage areas. The bill provides for an additional increase of 2,000 positions per fiscal year from FY2026-FY2032; during this period, each hospital may receive up to 75 additional positions in total under the bill and current law. Additionally, one-third of the positions that are made available under the bill must be allocated to hospitals that are already operating above applicable resident limits. The bill also requires the Government Accountability Office to report on strategies to increase the diversity of the health professional workforce, including with respect to representation from rural, low-income, and minority communities.

Maddy summaryH.J. Res. 108 proposes a constitutional amendment to remove legal immunity for federal officials, including the President, from criminal prosecution for actions taken while performing official duties. It would prohibit the President from granting pardons to themselves and eliminate the defense that "official authority" excuses violations of federal or state law (with limited exceptions for certain congressional actions). If ratified, this amendment would require Congress to pass implementing laws to enforce these changes. The proposal is currently in the House Judiciary Committee and requires approval by three-fourths of state legislatures to become part of the Constitution.

Maddy summaryHR 4140, the Burma GAP Act, requires the U.S. to prioritize accountability for genocide and crimes against humanity committed against Rohingya in Myanmar. It establishes a U.S. Special Representative for Burma to coordinate international sanctions, support Rohingya protection efforts, and advance transitional justice, with specific funding authorizations of $5 million annually for atrocity investigations and $4 million for evidence collection. The bill directs the State Department to support Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh through humanitarian aid, gender-based violence prevention, education, and legal assistance, while promoting durable solutions like safe repatriation and citizenship rights. It mandates annual reports to Congress on U.S. efforts to address atrocity risks, document crimes, and advance accountability, directly affecting Rohingya communities, the Burmese military junta, and U.S. foreign assistance programs.