Rep. Teresa Leger Fernandez

Maddy summaryHR 6298, the Stop Shackling and Detaining Pregnant Women Act, prohibits the detention of pregnant, lactating, or postpartum noncitizens in immigration custody, requiring their immediate release except in narrow cases involving an immediate threat to safety. It bans the use of restraints during labor, delivery, and postpartum care, except under strict conditions with documented justification, and mandates access to comprehensive reproductive health services including abortion. Detention facilities must conduct biweekly reviews to reassess detention needs and report detailed data on restraint use, detention lengths, and pregnancy outcomes. The bill applies directly to pregnant noncitizens held under U.S. immigration law and requires training for DHS staff on its provisions.

Maddy summaryThe Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act (HR 6205) reallocates unused employment-based immigrant visas from fiscal years 1992-2021 to directly support foreign nurses and physicians seeking permanent residency in the U.S. It creates 40,000 new visas - 25,000 for nurses and 15,000 for physicians - available only to those with petitions filed within three years of the bill’s enactment. The bill includes expedited processing without fees, exempts these visas from country limits, and requires employers to attest that hiring foreign workers won’t displace U.S. workers. This policy change specifically targets healthcare staffing shortages by streamlining pathways for qualified foreign healthcare professionals.

Maddy summaryHR 5983, the Clean Water Act of 2023, redefines "protected water resources" under federal law to explicitly include all interstate and intrastate waters (such as intermittent and ephemeral streams), wetlands, and their tributaries. This directly affects federal agencies like the EPA, states managing water quality, and developers or landowners needing permits for activities near these waters. The bill eliminates the Supreme Court’s narrow "navigable waters" definition from Sackett v. EPA (2023), restoring protections for tens of millions of acres of wetlands and millions of miles of small streams. Key mechanisms require the EPA to annually review and adjust exclusions from protections based on scientific evidence, ensuring water bodies critical to drinking water, flood control, and ecosystems remain safeguarded.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends deadlines for wildfire victims to file claims related to the 2022 Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon fires. It modifies the existing Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire Assistance Act by changing key dates: claim submissions must now be completed by December 31, 2028 (instead of May 31, 2024), and FEMA must finalize regulations by December 31, 2027 (instead of 2 years after regulation promulgation). The bill directly affects residents and businesses in New Mexico who suffered losses from these wildfires and are seeking federal assistance. It does not create new benefits but extends the timeframe for processing existing claims under the current program.

Maddy summaryThe Cerro Pelado Fire Assistance Act amends the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire Assistance Act to specifically address the Cerro Pelado Fire, which began as a prescribed burn reemerging on April 22, 2022, in Sandoval County, New Mexico, and was contained on June 15, 2022. It establishes a dedicated Office of Cerro Pelado Fire Claims within FEMA to receive, process, and pay compensation claims for victims affected by this fire. The bill authorizes $20 million in fiscal year 2024 funding for these payments, explicitly prohibiting the use of funds designated for the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire to cover Cerro Pelado Fire claims. This creates a separate, streamlined process for victims of the Cerro Pelado Fire to access financial assistance under federal disaster programs.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 72 is a non-binding concurrent resolution recognizing the wage gap between Latina women and White, non-Hispanic men, where Latina women earn 57 cents for every dollar earned by White, non-Hispanic men working full-time. It highlights that this disparity results in Latina women losing over $1.2 million in potential earnings over a 40-year career and places them at risk of poverty. The resolution reaffirms congressional support for equal pay but does not create new laws or policy changes. It serves as a symbolic statement to raise awareness about systemic inequities affecting Latina women workers.

Maddy summaryHRES 771 is a non-binding resolution expressing the U.S. House of Representatives' support for Israel following Hamas' October 7, 2023, attack. It condemns Hamas' actions, affirms Israel's right to self-defense, and calls for the immediate release of hostages. The resolution also urges enforcement of existing laws restricting aid to terrorists and sanctions against Iran for supporting Hamas. It does not create new policies or allocate funds, as it is a symbolic statement of congressional support.

Maddy summaryHRES 768 is a symbolic House Resolution expressing congressional support for Israel following Hamas' October 7, 2023 attacks. It condemns Hamas' actions, reaffirms Israel's right to self-defense, and calls for the immediate release of hostages. The resolution references the U.S. commitment to Israel's security through existing military aid programs, including the 2016 U.S.-Israel Memorandum of Understanding, and emphasizes enforcement of laws like the Taylor Force Act to prevent U.S. aid from reaching terrorist groups. As a symbolic resolution, it does not create new policy but serves as a statement of congressional support for Israel.

Maddy summaryHRES 762 is a non-binding House resolution expressing congressional support for increasing Latino representation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) careers. It highlights that Latinos make up 18% of the U.S. workforce but only 8% of STEM workers, despite growing population and interest in STEM fields. The resolution cites challenges like unmet financial needs (70% of Latino students) and notes STEM job growth (10.8%) outpaces non-STEM sectors. It formally acknowledges the underrepresentation in STEM, encourages federal support for initiatives targeting Latino students, and recognizes Hispanic-serving institutions' role - without creating new programs or funding.

This resolution expresses respect for the sovereignty of Mexico and condemns calls for military action in Mexico without Mexico's consent. The resolution also states that while the President has the inherent power to repel sudden attacks, the manufacture and sale of fentanyl does not constitute such a sudden attack or an armed invasion.