Rep. Janice D. Schakowsky

Maddy summaryThe Protecting Children Act increases penalties for employers who violate child labor laws, with higher civil fines and stronger criminal penalties for violations that endanger children. It creates a National Advisory Committee on Child Labor to provide expert guidance and establishes a fund using collected penalties to support enforcement, research, and education. The bill improves processes for updating safety standards for children, mandates periodic reviews of hazardous occupations, and requires better data collection on child labor and workplace injuries. These changes aim to strengthen protections for children in the workplace through enhanced enforcement, better research, and more robust standards. The bill directly affects employers who hire children in violation of labor laws, children working in hazardous conditions, and government agencies responsible for enforcement.

Maddy summaryHR 4422 (Global Respect Act) requires the President to publicly identify foreign officials responsible for violence, torture, or arbitrary detention against LGBTQI individuals and block their entry to the U.S., including revoking visas for them and their immediate families. It mandates annual reporting to Congress on the list of sanctioned individuals, the reasons for additions/removals, and efforts to coordinate with other countries on similar sanctions. The bill also updates U.S. human rights reporting requirements to explicitly include data on violence and discrimination against LGBTQI people worldwide. These measures aim to increase accountability for human rights violations against LGBTQI individuals without advocating for specific policy outcomes.

Fair and Equal Housing Act of 2023 This bill prohibits discrimination, in the context of various housing practices, against individuals based on their sexual orientation or gender identity.

Maddy summaryHR 4343, the Organ Donation Clarification Act of 2023, amends the National Organ Transplant Act to permit limited noncash reimbursements for organ donors, such as medical costs, lost wages, travel expenses, and dependent care. It allows federal or state pilot programs to test these reimbursements under strict ethical oversight, aiming to increase donation rates without enabling financial incentives. The bill directly affects potential organ donors and transplant recipients by addressing financial barriers to donation, such as costs of medical care and lost income, while prohibiting cash payments or tradable benefits. These pilots must measure impacts on donation rates, donor demographics, and fairness in organ distribution, with reports to Congress after three years.

Maddy summaryHR 4340, the Therapeutic Fraud Prevention Act of 2023, prohibits paid providers from offering conversion therapy - defined as any commercial service attempting to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity - and bans advertising that claims such therapy is effective or harmless. It directly affects therapists, counselors, or organizations offering paid conversion therapy services, including those advertising such services. Key provisions make it unlawful to provide, advertise, or facilitate paid conversion therapy, with enforcement led by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) under consumer protection laws and allowing states to pursue civil actions. The bill explicitly excludes supportive care for gender transition or identity exploration from its definition of prohibited therapy.

This resolution expresses support for (1) equal rights and protections for all people, regardless of actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity, or sex characteristics; and (2) the designation of LGBTQI+ Equality Day to commemorate Supreme Court decisions handed down on June 26 in 2003, 2013, and 2015. The resolution also acknowledges the need for further legislation to ensure that people in the United States are free from all forms of discrimination on the basis of actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity, or sex characteristics.

Equal Access to Reproductive Care Act This bill includes assisted reproduction as a tax deductible medical expense. It defines assisted reproduction as any methods, treatments, procedures, and services for effectuating a pregnancy and bringing it to term, and treats it as medical care of the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, or a dependent to the extent that they intend to take legal custody or responsibility for any children born as a result of such assisted reproduction.

Customer Non-Discrimination Act This bill prohibits discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity with respect to public accommodations and facilities. Specifically, the bill defines and includes sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity among the prohibited categories of discrimination or segregation. The bill expands the definition of public accommodations to include places or establishments that provide (1) exhibitions, recreation, exercise, amusement, gatherings, or displays; (2) goods, services, or programs; and (3) transportation services. Protections against discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin shall include protections against discrimination based on (1) an association with another person who is a member of such a protected class; or (2) a perception or belief, even if inaccurate, that an individual is a member of such a protected class. The bill prohibits the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 from providing a claim, defense, or basis for challenging such protections. The bill prohibits an individual from being denied access to a shared facility, including a restroom, a locker room, and a dressing room, that is in accordance with the individual's gender identity. The bill also prohibits the provision of less favorable treatment with respect to pregnancy, childbirth or related medical conditions as compared to other physical conditions.

Maddy summaryHRES 551 is a non-binding House resolution (not a bill) introduced in June 2023 that calls for action to address U.S. child poverty. It recommends making permanent the expanded Child Tax Credit (which lifted nearly 3 million children out of poverty in 2021), establishing a federal council to coordinate child-focused policies, and increasing federal investment in children’s programs like early education and nutrition assistance. The resolution highlights that child poverty rebounded sharply after the 2021 tax credit expansion expired, affecting over 4 million children, and emphasizes the need for equitable access to benefits for immigrant families, children in Puerto Rico, and children with disabilities. It does not create new laws but urges Congress and federal agencies to prioritize these policy changes.

Maddy summaryHRES 545 is a symbolic resolution expressing the House's commitment to achieving zero traffic fatalities by 2050. It calls on Congress and the Department of Transportation to collaborate on policies, improve data collection on traffic safety disparities, and implement proven safety measures. The resolution also urges federal agencies to use "crash" instead of "accident" when describing traffic incidents and addresses inequities in traffic safety outcomes. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws or allocate funds but sets a policy direction for future action.