Rep. Sean Casten

Maddy summaryThe Restoring Judicial Separation of Powers Act redirects certain federal appeals to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) instead of the Supreme Court, including cases involving federal agencies, constitutional challenges, or executive actions. It creates a new "multi-circuit panel" of 13 judges (one from each federal appeals court) to review these cases, requiring a 70% supermajority vote to rule a federal law unconstitutional. The bill also transfers cases seeking nationwide injunctions against federal laws to the D.C. Circuit and mandates written explanations for court reversals. These changes directly affect federal courts, government agencies, and parties challenging federal policies or regulations.

Maddy summaryThe Women's Health Protection Act of 2025 would protect access to abortion services across the United States by prohibiting states from imposing restrictions that are more burdensome than those on comparable medical procedures. The bill directly affects people seeking abortion care and health care providers by banning restrictions such as mandatory in-person visits, requirements for specific tests, limitations on telemedicine, and rules based on a patient's reason for seeking abortion. It prohibits state laws that single out abortion for unnecessary restrictions while allowing post-viability abortions when necessary to protect a patient's life or health. The bill preempts conflicting state laws and provides enforcement mechanisms through private lawsuits and actions by the Attorney General.

Maddy summaryHR 4108, the Refuge From Cruel Trapping Act, bans the possession or use of body-gripping traps (traps that kill or severely injure wildlife) in National Wildlife Refuges. It directly affects visitors, hunters, and trappers using such traps within refuge boundaries, with limited exceptions for federal agencies managing invasive species or endangered wildlife, dismantling traps, Alaska-specific use, and tribal subsistence hunting. The bill includes penalties of up to $500 per trap, potential jail time, and forfeiture of traps or captured wildlife for violations. It requires the Secretary of the Interior to issue implementing regulations within 120 days but takes effect 120 days after enactment.

Maddy summaryThe Financial Empowerment and Protection Act requires service providers like utilities, internet companies, landlords, and mortgage lenders to allow consenting adults living together to open joint accounts for managing their services and bills. Both adults must agree to the account, which must be in both names, and providers must share all account information and online access with both parties upon request. The bill also prohibits housing providers from charging fees for early lease termination when a tenant is a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking. Individuals harmed by a provider’s failure to comply can seek up to $1,000 in damages per violation.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits state officials from blocking abortion access for patients traveling from other states, including restricting providers who offer legal abortions in their state to out-of-state patients. It protects people traveling across state lines for legal abortions, those assisting such travel, and the interstate transport of FDA-approved abortion medication. Violations can be challenged by the Justice Department or affected individuals through civil lawsuits seeking injunctions and damages. The law applies broadly across all states, territories, and tribal nations, defining "abortion service" to include both medical procedures and related care.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates federal funding for community-based violence intervention programs in high-violence areas, targeting communities with 35+ homicides annually or 20+ homicides with rates double the national average. It establishes grants for community organizations to implement trauma-informed violence interruption strategies, hospital-based programs for injured patients, and job training for "opportunity youth" (16-25 year olds not in school or work). The legislation authorizes $300 million in 2026, increasing to $700 million annually through 2033, with requirements for evidence-based approaches that reduce violence without contributing to mass incarceration. It creates a National Community Violence Response Center to coordinate data collection, research, and best practices for these programs. The focus is on prevention through economic opportunity, trauma care, and community-driven interventions rather than traditional law enforcement approaches.

Maddy summaryHR 2225, the Access to Small Business Investor Capital Act, modifies how investment companies report fees related to business development companies (BDCs). It allows registered investment companies to exclude fees paid indirectly to BDCs (which primarily invest in small businesses) from their "Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses" calculation on SEC registration statements. This change simplifies reporting for investment companies holding BDC shares by removing those specific fees from expense calculations. The bill directly affects investment companies filing SEC forms (N-1A, N-2, N-3) that hold BDC investments, potentially reducing their reported expense ratios. It does not create new funding for small businesses but aims to streamline investment in BDCs by easing reporting burdens.

Maddy summaryHR 4083, the Marshall “Major” Taylor Congressional Gold Medal Act, authorizes the posthumous presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal to honor cyclist Marshall Walter "Major" Taylor (1878-1932), recognizing his pioneering achievements as a Black athlete who broke racial barriers in professional cycling during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The bill directs the Secretary of the Treasury to strike the medal with his name and image, to be presented to Taylor’s great-granddaughter, Karen Donovan. It also permits the sale of bronze duplicates to cover costs, classifying all medals as national commemorative items under U.S. law. This is a ceremonial bill with no policy changes, solely focused on commemorating Taylor’s legacy.

Maddy summaryThe Insurrection Act of 2025 would clarify and limit when the President can deploy military forces domestically to address insurrections, rebellions, or widespread violence. It requires state and local authorities to be unable to handle the situation, with specific circumstances including obstruction of voting rights or Federal law, and mandates the state governor's request for assistance. The bill requires the President to consult Congress, issue a proclamation ordering lawbreakers to disperse, and submit a detailed report before deployment, with military action limited to 7 days unless Congress passes a joint resolution approving it for up to 14 days. The bill explicitly prohibits using National Guard members on training duty for these purposes and provides for judicial review of deployments.

Maddy summaryHR 3946, the FIGHT Act of 2025, amends the Animal Welfare Act to specifically prohibit gambling on animal fighting events and restrict the interstate transport of roosters used in such ventures. It defines "rooster" as male chickens over six months old and makes it unlawful to sponsor, exhibit, attend (for those under 16), or gamble on animal fighting events - whether in-person or broadcast. The bill creates a civil enforcement mechanism allowing any person to file a lawsuit to stop violations after providing 60 days' notice to authorities, with potential fines up to $5,000 per violation. It also establishes seizure of property used to facilitate violations and clarifies that state laws on animal fighting remain in effect unless directly conflicting with federal provisions.