Rep. Jesús G. "Chuy" García

Maddy summaryHRES 717 is a resolution honoring Juan López, a Honduran Catholic leader and human rights advocate assassinated in Tocoa on September 14, 2024. The resolution commemorates his murder one year later and calls for an international commission to investigate his killing and support for land and environmental defenders in Honduras' Bajo Aguán region. It specifically requests U.S. government collaboration to strengthen anti-corruption efforts in Honduras and protect communities facing threats from land exploitation projects. The resolution directly affects Honduran activists, particularly women defending water resources and forests, and aims to address ongoing violence against human rights defenders.

Maddy summaryThe George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2025 would establish a National Police Misconduct Registry to track officer complaints, disciplinary actions, and misconduct records across all law enforcement agencies. It would require law enforcement agencies to implement body-worn camera programs with specific recording and retention policies, ban chokeholds and no-knock warrants in drug cases, and reform qualified immunity to make it easier to hold officers accountable for misconduct. The bill mandates comprehensive data collection on use of force incidents, requiring agencies to report detailed information about stops, searches, and force used, disaggregated by race, ethnicity, gender, and other demographics. These provisions would directly affect all Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies that receive federal grant funding, with requirements for policy changes, training, and data reporting.

Maddy summaryThe National Infrastructure Bank Act of 2025 would establish a government-owned bank to finance infrastructure projects across the United States, aiming to address a $3.69 trillion financing gap identified by the American Society of Civil Engineers. The bank would provide loans up to $5 trillion for transportation, energy, environmental, and community development projects, with specific criteria focused on economic growth, environmental benefits, and serving disadvantaged communities. It would be governed by a 25-member Board of Directors with diverse regional and expertise qualifications, and would operate with tax exemptions and capital requirements to ensure financial stability. The bill also establishes regional economic accelerator planning groups to coordinate infrastructure development and create a pipeline of projects for the bank to finance.

Maddy summaryThe FAIR Act of 2025 would prohibit companies from requiring pre-dispute arbitration agreements or waivers that prevent individuals from joining class or collective lawsuits in employment, consumer, antitrust, or civil rights cases. This directly affects workers, consumers, and small businesses who currently face forced arbitration for issues like workplace discrimination, product defects, or unfair business practices. The bill makes such agreements unenforceable while allowing voluntary arbitration after disputes arise and leaving collective bargaining agreements unaffected. It applies to all disputes occurring after the law takes effect, without changing how voluntary arbitration works post-dispute.

Maddy summaryThe Equal Tax Act (HR 5336) changes how capital gains are taxed on inherited property and gifts. It treats property transferred by gift or death as if sold at fair market value on the date of transfer, creating a taxable event for most transfers. The bill limits preferential tax rates on dividends and capital gains to incomes of $1 million or less, and provides a $1 million exclusion for capital gains from transfers at death, with special rules for qualifying family farms or businesses. It also eliminates carryover basis for gifts after 2025 and allows for 5-year installment payments for the tax on these gains.

Maddy summaryHR 5309, the Congressional Tribute to Constance Baker Motley Act of 2025, authorizes a posthumous Congressional gold medal for Constance Baker Motley, a pioneering civil rights attorney and judge. The bill directs the Treasury Secretary to strike the medal with her image and name, to be presented to her son, Joel W. Motley III, and her niece, Constance Royster. It also permits the sale of bronze duplicates at cost to cover expenses, with proceeds going to the U.S. Mint fund. This is a commemorative measure with no substantive policy changes, honoring Motley’s legacy as the first African-American woman appointed to a federal judgeship.

Maddy summaryThe 9/11 Immigrant Worker Freedom Act creates a pathway for certain immigrants who worked or volunteered in the immediate aftermath of the September 11, 2001, attacks to adjust to lawful permanent resident status. It covers individuals who provided rescue, recovery, or cleanup services at the World Trade Center site (lower Manhattan, Staten Island, or barge piers), the Pentagon, or the Shanksville, Pennsylvania, crash site for specified hours during defined periods, as well as vehicle-maintenance workers exposed to debris. Key provisions include work authorization during the application process, fee waivers for low-income applicants (at or below 250% of the federal poverty level), and strict confidentiality to prevent immigration enforcement actions based on application information. Approved status does not reduce the overall number of available immigrant visas.

Maddy summaryThis bill imposes a corporate tax penalty on large companies where CEO pay exceeds 50 times the average worker's pay. Specifically, corporations with a pay ratio above 50:1 face a tax rate increase of 0.5% to 5% (depending on how high the ratio is), effective for taxable years starting after 2025. It applies only to corporations with average annual revenue of at least $100 million over the prior three years, exempting smaller businesses. The penalty is calculated using a 5-year average of compensation data from SEC filings, and the Treasury will issue rules to prevent avoidance tactics like shifting to contractor workforces.

Maddy summaryHR 5226, the Deceptive Downsizing Prohibition Act of 2025, bans manufacturers from selling consumer products (like food) in smaller sizes using packaging designed for larger versions without clear disclosure. It directly affects manufacturers of consumer products by requiring them to prominently display both the previous larger size and current reduced size on the product packaging. The key mechanism is a "safe harbor" provision: manufacturers avoid penalties if they clearly show the size change on the main packaging panel with conspicuous, easy-to-understand text. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will enforce this as part of its authority over deceptive practices under existing law.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) to extend eligibility to school support staff, including paraprofessionals, cafeteria workers, bus drivers, and clerical staff. It allows these employees to qualify for FMLA leave if they work 60% of their expected monthly hours (instead of the standard 1,250 hours), based on their school’s assigned schedule. Employers must maintain records of expected hours for each staff member. The change directly benefits part-time and seasonal education support staff who previously faced barriers to FMLA coverage.