Rep. Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.

Maddy summaryThe Agricultural Worker Justice Act (HR 4978) improves working conditions for agricultural and meatpacking workers through several key provisions. It requires USDA to only purchase from entities paying prevailing wages (based on local rates and collective bargaining agreements), prohibits stock buybacks by USDA-funded companies, and creates a list of companies with labor violations that would be ineligible for USDA contracts. The bill establishes new safety standards for meatpacking plants including restrictions on line speeds (requiring safety inspections before increases), requirements for toilet facilities, and enhanced protections for workers reporting safety concerns. It also mandates a GAO report on racial disparities in meatpacking employment and authorizes $400 million for local food purchase programs. The bill directly affects meatpacking facilities, agricultural businesses receiving USDA funds, and the workers employed in these industries.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 67 designates the week of September 17-23, 2023, as "National Fall Prevention Awareness Week" to highlight fall risks among older adults (aged 65+). It cites CDC data showing falls cause ~39,000 preventable deaths and $50 billion in annual medical costs for this group. The resolution supports existing evidence-based fall prevention programs - like balance exercises, home hazard reduction, and medication management - and encourages collaboration between federal agencies, community organizations, and healthcare providers to raise awareness. It does not create new laws but formally recognizes ongoing efforts to reduce falls.

Maddy summaryHRES 709 is a symbolic resolution designating September 2023 as "National Cholesterol Education Month" and September 30, 2023, as "LDL-C Awareness Day." It encourages all U.S. residents - particularly underserved communities disproportionately affected by cardiovascular disease (including people of color and rural populations) - to know their LDL cholesterol levels. The resolution highlights that high LDL-C is a key preventable risk factor for heart attacks and strokes, citing low testing rates (e.g., only 27% of heart attack patients get tested post-hospitalization). It does not create new laws or funding but aims to raise awareness about the importance of LDL-C screening and management.

Maddy summaryHRES 700 is a non-binding congressional resolution expressing support for designating September 2023 as "National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month." It highlights that prostate cancer affects 1 in 8 U.S. men and has significantly higher mortality rates among African-American men, while urging increased public awareness, early screening promotion, and research funding. The resolution does not create new laws or allocate funds but encourages the public, healthcare providers, and organizations to promote awareness and support efforts to improve detection and treatment. It aligns with existing federal cancer research investments, such as the $7.1 billion allocated to the National Cancer Institute in 2023.

Maddy summaryHRES 692 designates September 2023 as "Sickle Cell Disease Awareness Month" to promote education about sickle cell disease (SCD) across the U.S. It directly affects communities impacted by SCD - estimated at 100,000 people in the U.S., with higher prevalence among African and Hispanic Americans - and encourages broader public awareness. The resolution calls for educational events focused on early detection, effective treatments, preventative care, and complications related to SCD. It also urges federal agencies to address barriers to equitable access to SCD therapies and supports efforts by organizations like the Sickle Cell Disease Association of America. This is a symbolic resolution without new legal requirements, aiming to raise public knowledge and support for SCD-related initiatives.

Maddy summaryHRES 693 designates September 9 as "National African Immigrant and Refugee HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis Awareness (NAIRHHA) Day" to highlight health disparities affecting African immigrant and refugee communities in the U.S. It recognizes these communities face significantly higher rates of HIV (6x the general population) and hepatitis B (10% prevalence) due to barriers like stigma, language gaps, immigration status fears, and misclassification in health data. The resolution aims to raise awareness, reduce stigma, and promote culturally appropriate education, testing, and treatment access. As a symbolic measure, it does not create new laws or funding but encourages greater attention to these health needs.

Maddy summaryThe REDUCE Act of 2023 imposes an excise tax on virgin plastic resin and certain single-use plastic products, starting at 10 cents per pound in 2024 and increasing to 20 cents per pound by 2026 (with annual inflation adjustments). The tax applies to manufacturers, producers, and importers of plastic products, with exemptions for small businesses producing less than 10 tons annually. Revenue from the tax will fund the Plastic Waste Reduction Fund, which will support recycling infrastructure, reuse systems, and marine debris cleanup efforts. The bill specifically excludes medical products, certain packaging, and hygiene items from the tax requirements.

Maddy summaryHRES 703 is a symbolic resolution supporting the designation of September 2023 as "National Voting Rights Month" to raise awareness about voting access. It encourages all U.S. citizens to uphold voting rights, urges Congress to pass specific voting rights legislation (like the Freedom to Vote Act and Democracy Restoration Act), and recommends that schools teach about voting history and current voter access issues. The resolution does not create new laws or directly affect specific groups, but it aims to promote broader public engagement with voting rights through education and advocacy. As a non-binding resolution, it expresses support for these goals without implementing any concrete policy changes.

Maddy summaryHRES 698 designates the week of September 18-24, 2023, as "Rail Safety Week" in the United States. It expresses congressional support for efforts to reduce highway-rail grade crossing incidents, fatalities, and injuries - directly affecting drivers, pedestrians, and communities near railroad crossings. The resolution encourages public education on rail safety, references existing initiatives like Operation Lifesaver, and cites 2022 data showing 274 deaths at grade crossings. It has no binding effect but promotes awareness through symbolic recognition of ongoing safety campaigns. (HRES 698, introduced September 18, 2023)

Maddy summaryHR 5566, the *Supreme Court Tenure Establishment and Retirement Modernization Act of 2023*, establishes an 18-year term limit for all Supreme Court justices. It requires the President to nominate one new justice every two years (during first and third years after presidential elections), with Senate confirmation within 90 days, and prohibits lifetime appointments. Current justices are automatically retired in order of service length as new justices are appointed, while retired justices may temporarily fill vacancies through a randomized process. The bill directly affects all sitting and future Supreme Court justices by restructuring appointments and retirement timelines.