Rep. Bill Posey

Maddy summaryH.J. Res. 30 seeks to block a Department of Labor rule that would have required retirement plan managers (like those handling 401(k)s) to follow strict "prudence and loyalty" standards when selecting investments and voting on company matters. The rule, published in December 2022, aimed to protect retirement savings by ensuring fiduciaries prioritize participants' interests. This resolution, if passed, would prevent the rule from taking effect, avoiding new compliance requirements for retirement plan managers and sponsors. It directly affects retirement plan administrators and the millions of participants in these plans.

Maddy summaryHR 1725, the "End Zuckerbucks Act," amends the Internal Revenue Code to prohibit 501(c)(3) organizations (like charities and nonprofits) from providing direct or indirect funding - including subsidies, scholarships, or below-cost services - to official election organizations, including state or local government election entities. This restriction applies to all funding provided in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023. The bill directly affects tax-exempt nonprofits that previously could support election-related activities through financial assistance. It does not change existing rules for other types of organizations or public funding.

Maddy summaryThe Railway Safety Act of 2023 establishes new safety requirements for trains transporting hazardous materials, including advance notification to emergency response agencies and restrictions on blocked crossings. It mandates minimum 2-person crews for most freight trains (with specific exceptions for low-risk operations), requires rail carriers to install and maintain wayside defect detectors on tracks carrying hazardous materials, and increases civil penalties for violations based on a percentage of annual income rather than fixed amounts. The bill also sets a phase-out schedule for older DOT-111 tank cars by May 2025 and authorizes research into safer tank car designs. These provisions directly affect rail carriers, shippers of hazardous materials, and emergency response agencies responsible for planning and response.

Maddy summaryThe Build the Wall Now Act requires the Department of Homeland Security to immediately resume construction of physical barriers (such as reinforced fencing and levee walls), tactical infrastructure (including access gates and lighting), and border surveillance technology along the US-Mexico border that was underway or planned before January 20, 2021. It prohibits canceling existing contracts for border barrier projects and mandates using funds appropriated for border construction since October 2016. The bill grants the Secretary of Homeland Security new authority to waive numerous environmental, historic preservation, and land management laws to expedite construction, including exemptions from the Clean Air Act, Endangered Species Act, and National Environmental Policy Act. It also prohibits using federal funds to implement or enforce Presidential Proclamation 10142 from January 2021.

Maddy summaryH.J. Res. 26 is a congressional disapproval resolution blocking the District of Columbia Council's approval of its Revised Criminal Code Act of 2022 (D.C. Act 24-789). It directly affects the District of Columbia by preventing the new criminal code from taking effect, as Congress disapproved the Council's action under the Home Rule Act. The resolution formally rejects the Council's enactment of the code, which was transmitted to Congress on January 27, 2023. This procedural action stops the District from implementing the revised criminal code without further congressional action.

Maddy summaryHR 1486, the Traditional Cigar Manufacturing and Small Business Jobs Preservation Act of 2023, exempts specific hand-rolled cigars from most FDA regulations under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. It directly affects small businesses that manufacture "traditional large and premium cigars" meeting strict criteria: made entirely of 100% tobacco leaf (no filters, additives, or non-tobacco parts), weighing at least 6 pounds per 1,000 cigars, and either hand-rolled or made in the U.S. using a single machine for wrapping. The bill prevents the FDA from creating new rules about these cigars and clarifies that existing regulations do not apply to them, excluding cigarettes and little cigars from the exemption. This change reduces regulatory burden for qualifying small cigar manufacturers.

Safe Responsible Ethical Scientific Endeavors Assuring Research for Compassionate Healthcare Act or the Safe RESEARCH Act This bill prohibits the National Institutes of Health (NIH) from conducting or supporting research on human fetal tissue obtained from an abortion procedure. It also imposes other restrictions on human fetal tissue research. Under the bill, the NIH may conduct or support research on human fetal tissue only if it was obtained from a stillbirth. Current law allows research on tissue from stillbirths or from spontaneous or induced abortions. The bill also applies informed consent and other requirements applicable to research on the transplantation of human fetal tissue for therapeutic purposes to all research with human fetal tissue. This includes research on stem cells and other human fetal tissue alternatives. Additionally, human fetal tissue used for this research must be obtained in accordance with state anatomical gift laws. These laws govern organ and tissue donation for therapeutic, research, and other purposes. Some states already apply anatomical gift laws to human fetal tissue donation. Currently, executive branch officials may not prohibit the NIH from conducting or supporting research on the transplantation of human fetal tissue for therapeutic purposes. The bill repeals this limitation on executive branch officials. It also repeals a requirement that the NIH fund certain proposals for this research.

No Federal Funds for Abortion Travel Expenses Act of 2023 This bill prohibits the use of federal funds to support interstate travel to obtain an abortion.

Maddy summaryThe Dental and Optometric Care Access Act of 2023 (DOC Access Act) requires health insurance plans covering dental and vision care to allow providers (like dentists and optometrists) to charge patients the usual and customary rate for uncovered services, with a specific rule limiting dental cleanings to the network fee even if it exceeds annual coverage limits. It prohibits plans from restricting providers' choices of laboratories or suppliers for patient care. This law directly affects dental and vision care providers and the health insurance plans that offer these services. The bill establishes concrete billing and coverage standards to improve access to necessary dental and vision care.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to honor the "Hello Girls" - female telephone operators who served in the Army Signal Corps during World War I. They provided critical battlefield communications in France (connecting 26 million calls), wore military uniforms, and faced combat risks, but were denied veteran benefits for 60 years due to being classified as civilian contractors. The medal recognizes their pioneering service, devotion, and the decades-long struggle to gain military recognition. The award follows similar recognition for other WWII women veterans and aims to correct the historical injustice they faced.