Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz

Maddy summaryThe Oleksander Ivanov Act of 2023 establishes U.S. sanctions authority targeting individuals and entities responsible for Russia’s forced displacement and illegal adoption of Ukrainian children. It authorizes the President to block property and deny visas to foreign persons involved in forcibly transferring Ukrainian children to Russia, illegally assimilating them, or facilitating trafficking. The bill also directs the U.S. to support Ukraine through programs for trauma care, rebuilding education systems, creating a multilingual registry for missing children, and establishing emergency call centers to combat trafficking. These measures aim to address documented violations of international law, including Russia’s detention of over 6,000 Ukrainian children in occupied territories, with sanctions set to expire after six years.

Maddy summaryHRES 733 is a non-binding resolution expressing concern about the rising number of book bans in U.S. schools and libraries. It cites data showing nearly 3,400 book removals affecting 1,557 titles from July 2022-June 2023, with disproportionate targeting of books featuring LGBTQ+ themes (36%) and racial justice content (37%). The resolution urges school districts to follow established best practices for handling book challenges and reaffirms the importance of protecting students' access to diverse materials. It does not create new laws but calls for local governments to support free expression as protected by the First Amendment.

Maddy summaryThe Tobacco Tax Equity Act of 2023 increases excise taxes on various tobacco products to create more consistent tax rates across different types of tobacco. It raises the tax on roll-your-own tobacco from $24.78 to $49.56 per pound, pipe tobacco from $2.83 to $49.56, and establishes new rates for smokeless tobacco products. The bill also introduces a new tax on nicotine for vaping products and includes annual inflation adjustments for tobacco tax rates. These changes will primarily affect tobacco manufacturers, importers, and retailers who must pay the new tax rates on products sold after the effective date.

Maddy summaryThe Jimmy Deal Trafficking Survivors Assistance Act of 2023 requires the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to establish a Trafficking Survivor Point of Contact (TSPoC) at each airport where TSA conducts passenger screening. The TSPoC, a designated TSA employee trained in trauma-informed care, assists non-profit service providers helping human trafficking survivors with air travel arrangements, including identity verification, security screening support, and safe handoffs at destination airports. Service providers must meet specific eligibility criteria, such as providing 30 days' notice and confirming they are actively assisting a survivor while arranging travel and complying with airline policies for minors. The TSPoC ensures survivors receive trauma-informed support throughout the travel process, from security screening to being met by a designated representative at their destination.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 67 designates the week of September 17-23, 2023, as "National Fall Prevention Awareness Week" to highlight fall risks among older adults (aged 65+). It cites CDC data showing falls cause ~39,000 preventable deaths and $50 billion in annual medical costs for this group. The resolution supports existing evidence-based fall prevention programs - like balance exercises, home hazard reduction, and medication management - and encourages collaboration between federal agencies, community organizations, and healthcare providers to raise awareness. It does not create new laws but formally recognizes ongoing efforts to reduce falls.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Higher Education Act to require all U.S. colleges and universities receiving federal financial aid to create detailed anti-harassment policies covering physical, online, and institution-sponsored settings. It mandates policies prohibiting harassment based on race, sex (including sexual orientation and gender identity), disability, religion, and other protected characteristics, including harassment via institutional email, computers, or electronic messaging. The bill also establishes a $50 million annual grant program to fund colleges developing prevention programs, victim support services, and training for students and staff on recognizing and addressing harassment. These policies and grants must comply with existing civil rights laws like Title IX but add specific requirements for reporting and prevention.

Venezuelans Overcoming Interference and Corruption in Elections Act or the VOICE Act This bill requires the President to impose sanctions on any foreign persons who prevent opposition candidates from participating in the 2024 Venezuelan presidential election. Specifically, the President must impose sanctions on any foreign persons (including Venezuelan officials) who prevent opposition candidates from participating in, or who materially assist in preventing opposition candidates from participating in, the 2024 Venezuelan presidential elections. Sanctions include asset blocking, inadmissibility into the United States, and visa revocation. The President may waive sanctions based on a determination that such a waiver is in the national interest of the United States.

Maddy summaryHR 5610 establishes a 15-member Commission to examine historical discrimination against LGBTQ+ service members and veterans. The Commission will document policies targeting LGBTQ+ individuals in the military since WWII, gather testimonies from affected veterans, and analyze impacts on mental health, benefits access, and financial stability. It must hold public hearings, examine how discrimination affected racial minorities and women within the military, and recommend solutions like record corrections, improved benefits for LGBTQ+ veterans, and better diversity training. The Commission will submit a final report to Congress within one year, proposing concrete steps to address past harms and improve inclusion in the military.

Maddy summaryThe Reuniting Families Act reduces family-based visa backlogs by reclassifying spouses, permanent partners, and minor children of legal permanent residents as immediate relatives, allowing them to be processed more quickly. The bill recaptures unused visa numbers from previous years, increasing the total number of available family-based visas without changing the overall annual caps. It expands rights for permanent partners (not just married spouses) and provides relief for orphans, widows, and widowers with pending applications. The legislation also prohibits removal of aliens with pending applications and prioritizes family reunification in refugee resettlement processes.

Maddy summaryThe Better CARE for Animals Act of 2023 amends the Animal Welfare Act to strengthen enforcement of animal welfare standards. It gives the Attorney General authority to bring civil cases for violations, including seeking penalties up to $10,000 per day per violation and injunctions to remove or relocate animals. The bill also requires the Secretary of Agriculture and Attorney General to coordinate through a new Memorandum of Understanding, focusing on repeat violators. These changes directly affect dealers, exhibitors, and enforcement agencies by expanding civil enforcement tools and clarifying jurisdiction over rule violations.