Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick

Maddy summaryHR 4942 extends and modifies the Conrad State 30 program, which allows states to sponsor foreign medical graduates to work in medically underserved areas in exchange for a commitment to practice for three years. The bill directly affects foreign medical graduates seeking to work in the U.S., states that sponsor them, and health facilities in underserved communities. Key provisions include creating mechanisms for physicians to change employers or states if they face issues with their current employment, adding requirements for employment agreements (including prohibitions on non-compete clauses), and establishing exceptions to the three-year work requirement under certain circumstances. The bill also creates a process for states to recapture waiver slots when physicians leave their employment and requires annual reporting on the program's usage. These changes aim to improve physician retention in underserved areas by providing more flexibility and protections for foreign medical graduates.

Maddy summaryHR 4898, the Global Press Freedom Act, establishes a dedicated Office of Press Freedom within the U.S. Department of State, led by an Ambassador-at-Large for Press Freedom. This office will coordinate U.S. efforts to protect journalists abroad, denounce press freedom violations, and engage foreign governments on media independence. The bill also mandates a State Department curriculum for Foreign Service Officers on press freedom issues and requires a Government Accountability Office study evaluating past policies like the Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act. These measures aim to institutionalize press freedom as a core component of U.S. foreign policy and national security strategy.

Maddy summaryHR 1776, the End Tuberculosis Now Act of 2023, would amend U.S. foreign assistance law to strengthen global tuberculosis (TB) programs. The bill requires U.S. assistance to align with the World Health Organization's End TB Strategy, aiming to reduce TB deaths by 95% and incidence by 90% by 2035. It mandates annual reporting on TB diagnosis and treatment progress, prioritizes research for new diagnostics and treatments, and emphasizes integrating TB services into primary health care. The legislation affects U.S. government agencies, global health partners, and countries with high TB burdens, particularly focusing on low- and middle-income nations.

Maddy summaryHR 1684 requires the U.S. State Department to submit annual reports to Congress detailing connections between Haitian criminal gangs (such as G9 Family and 400 Mawozo) and Haitian political or economic elites. The reports must identify specific gangs, list elites with gang ties, and explain how these relationships threaten Haiti’s security and U.S. interests. Within 30 days of each report, the President must impose U.S. sanctions on identified individuals under existing laws, with lists of sanctioned persons made publicly available. The requirement lasts for five years, ending on the date the bill is enacted plus five years.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the U.S. Treasury to mint commemorative coins marking the Marine Corps' 250th anniversary in 2025. It authorizes three coin types: $5 gold coins (max 50,000), $1 silver coins (max 400,000), and half-dollar coins (max 750,000), with surcharges of $35, $10, and $5 respectively. The surcharge proceeds will fund the Marine Corps Heritage Center's educational programs, with no net cost to taxpayers as the Treasury must recover all minting costs through the surcharges. The coins can only be issued during 2025, and the Treasury must ensure all costs are covered before distributing funds to the Heritage Foundation.

Maddy summaryHR 984, the Commitment to Veteran Support and Outreach Act, authorizes $50 million annually (2024-2028) for grants to states and tribes to improve outreach to veterans and their families. The bill provides funding to hire more county/Tribal veterans service officers, expand existing outreach programs, and ensure equitable access to benefits for vulnerable groups like American Indian veterans, elderly veterans, and women veterans. States and tribes must submit detailed plans, track how quickly veterans receive benefits, and report annually on progress toward outcome measures set by the Veterans Affairs Secretary. Grants must supplement, not replace, existing state/local funding and prioritize areas with critical officer shortages or high veteran suicide rates.

Maddy summaryHR 4889, the Raise the Wage Act of 2023, would gradually increase the federal minimum wage for most workers to $15.50 per hour by 2027, with specific annual targets: $9.50 starting in 2023, rising to $11.00 after one year, $12.50 after two years, and $15.50 after four years. It would also phase out the separate lower minimum wage for tipped employees (starting at $6.00/hour) by aligning their pay with the regular minimum wage by 2028, while requiring employers to let workers keep all tips. The bill includes similar phased increases for workers under 20 and transitions toward fairer wages for workers with disabilities under special certificates, which would sunset after 2028. Future annual increases after 2028 would tie the minimum wage to the median hourly wage of all workers.

Maddy summaryHR 4225 establishes the VA Acquisition Review Board to oversee major acquisition programs costing $250 million or more over their lifetime. The board, chaired by the Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs and including key VA officials like the Chief Acquisition Officer and Chief Financial Officer, reviews programs at critical stages - such as when a program is proposed, after each major phase, or if it falls behind schedule or budget. It requires formal board authorization before advancing major programs to new phases and mandates written decision memorandums to Congress. This directly affects VA acquisition managers and the Department's internal procurement processes for large-scale projects, aiming to improve oversight and accountability.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to hire an independent third party to oversee major IT modernization projects, directly affecting key VA programs like the Electronic Health Record Modernization and Veterans Benefits Management System. The independent entity must conduct initial assessments, annual reviews, and continuous monitoring of project management, contracts, system performance, and data handling for these programs. The VA Secretary must submit annual oversight reports to Congress within 30 days of receiving them. The goal is to ensure these critical IT projects are managed effectively and transparently, with oversight funded from existing VA program budgets.

Maddy summaryH.J.Res. 25 would remove the 1979 deadline for states to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which was originally proposed in 1972. This bill directly affects states that ratified the ERA after the deadline (such as Nevada, Illinois, and Virginia in 2017-2018) by making their ratifications legally valid. The key provision states that the ERA is valid as part of the Constitution if ratified by three-fourths of states, regardless of the original deadline. The bill does not create new rights but aims to finalize the constitutional amendment process by eliminating the time limit.