Rep. Vern Buchanan

Maddy summaryHR 5363, the Robert Cleckler (Bobby) Bowden Congressional Gold Medal Act, authorizes the posthumous presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal to honor Bobby Bowden, the late Florida State University football coach, for his 377 career wins, two national championships, and humanitarian work. The medal, designed by the U.S. Mint, will be given to Bowden’s next of kin, with bronze duplicates available for sale to cover production costs. This bill is purely commemorative and does not create new laws or policies.

This bill increases from 20% to 25% the value of the total assets represented by securities of one or more taxable Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) subsidiaries (thus restoring the REIT subsidiary asset test).

Maddy summaryHCONRES 59 is a non-binding congressional resolution urging all countries to ban the dog and cat meat trade and enforce existing anti-trade laws. It directly affects foreign governments, not U.S. citizens, as it calls on them to adopt legal prohibitions and strengthen enforcement. The resolution cites animal cruelty concerns (including reports of stolen pets and inhumane slaughter) and public health risks (such as rabies and trichinellosis transmission linked to the trade). It does not change U.S. law, as domestic prohibition already exists under the 2018 Agriculture Act. The resolution affirms U.S. support for global animal welfare but has no legal force.

This bill allows for the refundability of a portion of the tax credit for increasing research activities for small businesses (gross receipts not exceeding $1 million) engaged in specified medical research. Under the Public Health Service Act, specified medical research means research with respect to qualified countermeasures (i.e., a drug, biological product, or device for preventing harm from any biological agent or from a condition that may result in adverse health consequences or death).

This bill expands the tax credit for increasing research activities to add a new credit amount equal to 14% of specified medical research expenditures. The bill defines specified medical research expenditures as amounts paid or incurred for research with respect to any qualified countermeasure (i.e., a drug, biological product, or device determined to be a priority in protecting against harm from a biological agent or adverse health condition).

Maddy summaryThis bill changes the effective date for a rule affecting Veterans Affairs educational benefits. It retroactively applies to veterans who attended schools that closed or were disapproved between August 1, 2021, and September 30, 2023, ensuring they aren't charged against their education benefits for those programs. The key provision amends a specific section of law to include this retroactive period in the rule's application. This directly impacts veterans who enrolled in affected programs during that timeframe and lost benefits due to the school's closure or disapproval. The change clarifies that the benefit rule covers this specific historical period without requiring new applications.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires phone calls, texts, and chats to 9-8-8 (the national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline) to be routed to the nearest participating crisis center within 90 days of enactment, while protecting caller privacy by not revealing precise location. It mandates all phone carriers to transmit every 9-8-8 call or text - including those from prepaid or non-initialized handsets - and updates phone systems to allow direct 9-8-8 dialing without extra steps. The law affects crisis centers (by directing calls to their area), callers (through improved routing and privacy), and phone carriers (by requiring transmission compliance). These changes aim to make the 9-8-8 system more efficient and accessible for those seeking mental health support.

Maddy summaryThe ACES Act of 2023 requires ByteDance (TikTok's Chinese parent company) to divest all U.S. assets related to TikTok - including user data collected in the United States - within 90 days of enactment, with possible 30-day extensions. It mandates weekly compliance reports to CFIUS, a final data destruction certification, and prohibits U.S. app stores or internet services from supporting TikTok operations after a 45-day grace period. The bill directly affects ByteDance and TikTok, forcing separation of U.S. operations from Chinese ownership to address national security concerns. CFIUS oversees verification, including facility inspections and audits, to ensure full compliance with the divestment requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal involvement in commercial greyhound racing, live lure training, and open field coursing by banning interstate activities related to these practices. It makes it unlawful to conduct betting on greyhound races (including remote gambling), use live animals as bait, or transport animals for these purposes. The law specifically targets the declining greyhound racing industry (now operating at only two tracks in West Virginia), banning federal facilitation of betting, live bait use, and interstate transport of animals for racing or training. It does not affect horse racing or state laws already prohibiting these activities in most states.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 57 is a non-binding concurrent resolution expressing Congress's support for Israel. It states three key points: (1) that Israel is not a racist or apartheid state, (2) that Congress rejects antisemitism and xenophobia, and (3) that the U.S. will remain a steadfast supporter of Israel. This resolution does not create new laws or alter policies - it simply records the expressed sentiment of Congress. It directly affects the U.S. government's public stance on Israel, with no legal effect on citizens or other entities.